Give first admittance to th'
ambassadors.
HAMLET.
It wanted a short time of noon, on
a fine bracing day in the latter end of November.
Something more than a fortnight had
elapsed since the flight of Catiline; and, as no further
discoveries had been made, nor any tumults or disturbances
arisen in the city, men had returned to their former
avocations, and had for the most part forgotten already
the circumstances, which had a little while before
convulsed the public mind with fear or favor.
No certain tidings had been received,
or, if received, divulged to the people, of Catiline's
proceedings; it being only known that he had tarried
for a few days at the country-house of Caius Flaminius
Flamma, near to Arretium, where he was believed
to be amusing himself with boar-hunting.
On the other hand, the letters of
justification, and complaint against Cicero, had been
shewn to their friends by all those who had received
them, all men of character and weight; and their contents
had thus gained great publicity.
The consequence of this was, naturally
enough, that the friends and favorers of the conspiracy,
acting with singular wisdom and foresight, studiously
affected the utmost moderation and humility of bearing,
while complaining every where of the injustice done
to Catiline, and of the false suspicions maliciously
cast on many estimable individuals, by the low-born
and ambitious person who was temporarily at the head
of the state.
The friends of Cicero and the republic,
on the contrary, lay on their oars, in breathless
expectation of some new occurrence, which should confirm
the public mind, and approve their own conduct; well
aware that much time could not elapse before Catiline
would be heard of at the head of an army.
In the meantime, the city wore its
wonted aspect; men bought and sold, and toiled or
sported; and women smiled and sighed, flaunted and
wantoned in the streets, as if, a few short days before,
they had not been wringing their hands in terror,
dissolved in tears, and speechless from dismay.
It was a market day, and the forum
was crowded almost to overflowing. The country
people had flocked in, as usual, to sell the produce
of their farms; and their wagons stood here and there
laden with seasonable fruits, cheeses, and jars of
wine, pigeons in wicker cages, fresh herbs, and such
like articles of traffic. Many had brought their
wives, sun-burned, black-haired and black-eyed, from
their villas in the Latin or Sabine country, to purchase
city luxuries. Many had come to have their lawsuits
decided; many to crave justice against their superiors
from the Tribunes of the people; many to get their
wills registered, to pay or borrow money, and to transact
that sort of business, for which the day was set aside.
Nor were the townsmen absent from
the gay scene; for to them the nundinae, or
market days, were holydays, in which the courts of
law were shut, and the offices closed to them, at
least, although open to the rural citizens, for the
despatch of business.
The members of the city tribes crowded
therefore to the forum many of these too accompanied
by their women, to buy provisions, to ask for news
from the country, and to stare at the uncouth and sturdy
forms of the farmers, or admire the black eyes and
merry faces of the country lasses.
It was a lively and gay scene; the
bankers' shops, distinguished by the golden shields
of the Samnites, suspended from the lintels of
their doors, were thronged with money-changers, and
alive with the hum of traffic.
Ever and anon some curule magistrate,
in his fringed toga, with his lictors, in number proportioned
to his rank, would come sweeping through the dense
crowd; or some plebeian officer, with his ushers and
beadles; or, before whom the ranks of the multitude
would open of their own accord and bow reverentially,
some white-stoled vestal virgin, with her fair features
closely veiled from profane eyes, the sacred fillets
on her head, and her lictor following her dainty step
with his shouldered fasces. Street musicians
there were also, and shows of various kinds, about
which the lower orders of the people collected eagerly;
and, here and there, among the white stoles and gayly
colored shawls of the matrons and maidens, might be
seen the flowered togas and showy head-dresses
of those unfortunate girls, many of them rare specimens
of female beauty, whose character precluded them from
wearing the attire of their own sex.
“Ha! Fabius Sanga, whither
thou in such haste through the crowd?” cried
a fine manly voice, to a patrician of middle age who
was forcing his way hurriedly among the jostling mob,
near to the steps of the Comitium, or building
appropriated to the reception of ambassadors.
The person thus addressed turned his
head quickly, though without slackening his speed.
“Ah! is it thou, Arvina?
Come with me, thou art young and strong; give me thy
arm, and help me through this concourse.”
“Willingly,” replied the
young man. “But why are you in such haste?”
he continued, as he joined him; “you can have
no business here to-day.”
“Aye! but I have, my Paullus.
I am the patron to these Gallic ambassadors, who have
come hither to crave relief from the Senate for their
people. They must receive their answer in the
Comitium to-day; and I fear me much, I am late.”
“Ah! by the Gods! I saw
them on that day they entered the city. Right
stout and martial barbarians! What is their plea?
will they succeed?”
“I fear not,” answered
Sanga, “They are too poor. Senatorial relief
must be bought nowadays. The longest purse is
the most righteous cause! Their case is a hard
one, too. Their nation is oppressed with debt,
both private and public; they have been faithful allies
to the state, and served it well in war, and now seek
remission of some grievous tributes. But what
shall we say? They are poor barbarians their
aid not needed now by the republic and, as you know,
my Paullus, justice is sold now in Rome, like silk,
for its weight in gold!”
“The more shame!” answered
Paullus. “It was not by such practices,
that our fathers built up this grand edifice of the
republic.”
“Riches have done it, Paullus!
Riches and Commerce! While we had many tillers
of the ground, and few merchants, we were brave in
the field, and just at home!”
“Think you, then, that the spirit
of commerce is averse to justice, and bravery, and
freedom?”
“No, I do not think it, Arvina,
I know it!” answered Fabius Sanga, who, with
the truth and candor of a patrician of Rome's olden
school, possessed, and that justly, much repute for
wisdom and foresight. “All mercantile communities
are base communities. Look at Tyre, in old times!
Look at Carthage, in our grandfathers' days! at Corinth
in our own! Merchants are never patriots! and
rich men seldom; unless they be landholders!
But see, see, there are my clients, descending the
steps of the Comitium! By all the Gods!
I am too late! their audience is ended! Now,
by Themis, the goddess of justice! will they deem me
also venal!”
As he spoke, they had come to the
foot of the grand flight of marble steps, leading
up to the doors of the Graecostasis, or comitium;
or rather had come as near to the foot, as the immense
concourse, which had gathered about that spot to stare
at the wild figures and foreign gait of the ambassadors,
would allow them to approach.
“It is in vain to press forward
yet, my Sanga. A moment or two, and these clowns
will be satisfied with gazing; yet, by Hercules!
I cannot blame them. For these Highlanders are
wondrous muscular and stout warriors to look upon,
and their garb, although somewhat savage, is very martial
and striking.”
And, in truth, their Celtic bonnets,
with their long single eagle feathers, set somewhat
obliquely on their abundant auburn hair; their saffron-colored
shirts, tight-fitting trews of tartan plaid, and variegated
mantles floating over their brawny shoulders, their
chains and bracelets of gold and silver, their long
daggers in their girdles, and their tremendous broad-swords
swinging at their thighs, did present a strange contrast
to the simple tunics of white woollen, and plain togas
of the same material, which constituted the attire
of nine-tenths of the spectators.
“I must must get nearer!”
replied Sanga, anxiously; “I must speak with
them! I can see by the moody brows, and sullen
looks of the elder nobles, and by the compressed lips
and fiery glances of the young warriors, that matters
have gone amiss with them. I shall be blamed,
I know, for it but I have failed in my duty as their
patron, and must bear it. There will be mischief;
I pray you let us pass, my friends,” he continued,
addressing the people, “I am the patron of their
nation; let us pass.”
But it was in vain that they besought
and strove; the pressure of the mob was, if anything,
augmented; and Paullus was compelled to remain motionless
with his companion, hoping that the Allobroges would
move in their direction.
But, while they were thus waiting,
a thin keen-looking man pressed up to the ambassadors,
from the farther side, while they were yet upon the
steps, and saluting them cordially, pressed their hands,
as if he were an old and familiar friend.
Nor did the Highlanders appear less
glad to see him, for they shook his hand warmly, and
spoke to him with vehement words, and sparkling eyes.
“Who is that man, who greets
our Allobroges so warmly?” asked Arvina of his
companion. “Know you the man?”
“I know him!” answered
Sanga, watching the gestures which accompanied their
conversation with an eager eye, although too far off
to hear anything that was passing. “It
is one of these traders, of whom we spoke but now;
and as pestilent a knave and rogue as ever sold goods
by short measure, and paid his purchases in light
coin! Publius Umbrenus is the man. A Gallic
trader. He hath become rich by the business he
hath carried on with this same tribe, bartering Roman
wares, goldsmith's work, trinkets, cutlery, wines,
and the like, against their furs and hides, and above
all against their amber. He gains three hundred
fold by every barter, and yet, by the God of Faith!
he brings them in his debt after all; and yet the
simple-minded, credulous Barbarians, believe him their
best friend. I would buy it at no small price,
to know what he saith to them. See! he points
to the Comitium. By your head, Paullus! he
is poisoning their minds against the Senate!”
“See!” said Arvina.
“They descend the steps in the other direction.
He is leading them away with him some-whither.”
“To no good end!” said
Sanga emphatically; and then smiting his breast with
his hand, he continued, evidently much afflicted, “My
poor clients! my poor simple Highlanders! He
will mislead them to their ruin?”
“They are going toward Vesta's
temple,” said Arvina. “If we should
turn back through the arch of Fabius, and so enter
into the western branch of the Sacred Way, we might
overtake them near the Ruminal Fig-tree.”
“You might, for you are
young and active. But I am growing old, Paullus,
and the gout afflicts my feet, and makes me slower
than my years. Will you do so, and mark whither
he leads them; and come back, and tell me? You
shall find me in Natta's, the bookseller's shop,
at the corner of the street Argiletum.”
“Willingly, Sanga,” answered
the young man. “The rather, if it may profit
these poor Gauls anything.”
“Thou art a good youth, Paullus.
The Gods reward it to thee. Remember Natta's
book-shop.”
“Doubt me not,” said Arvina;
and he set off at a pace so rapid, as brought him
up with those, whom he was pursuing, within ten minutes.
The ambassadors, six or eight in number,
among whom the old white-headed chief he had observed when
he went with Hortensia and his betrothed, to see their
ingress into Rome together with the young warrior
whose haughty bearing he had noticed on that occasion,
were most eminent, had been joined by another Roman
beside Umbrenus.
Him, Paullus recognised at once, for
Titus Volturcius, a native and nobleman of Crotona,
a Greek city, on the Gulf of Tarentum, although a
citizen of Rome.
He was a man of evil repute, as a
wild debauchee, a gambler, and seducer; and Arvina
had observed him more than once in company with Cornelius
Lentulus.
This led him to suspect, that Sanga
was perhaps more accurate in his suspicions, than
he himself imagined; and that something might be in
progress here, against the republic.
He watched them warily, therefore;
and soon found an ample confirmation of the worst
he imagined, in seeing them enter the house of Decius
Brutus, the husband of the beautiful, but infamous
Sempronia.
It must not be supposed, that the
privity of these various individuals to the conspiracy,
was accurately known to young Arvina; but he was well
aware, that Lentulus and Catiline were sworn friends;
and that Sempronia was the very queen of those abandoned
and licentious ladies, who were the instigators and
rewarders of the young nobles, in their profligacy
and their crimes; it did not require, therefore, any
wondrous degree of foresight, to see that something
dangerous was probably brewing, in this amalgamation
of ingredients so incongruous, as Roman nobles and
patrician harlots, with wild barbarians from the Gallic
highlands.
Without tarrying, therefore, longer
than to ascertain that he was not mistaken in the
house, he hurried back to meet Sanga, at the appointed
place, promising himself that not Sanga only, but Cicero
himself, should be made acquainted with that which
he had discovered so opportunely.
The Argiletum was a street leading
down from the vegetable mart, which lay just beyond
the Porta Fluminiana, or river gate, to the
banks of the Tiber, at the quays called pulchrum
littus, or the beautiful shore; it was therefore
a convenient place of meeting for persons who had parted
company in the forum, particularly when going in that
direction, which had been taken by Umbrenus and the
Ambassadors.
Hastening onward to the street appointed which
was for the most part inhabited by booksellers, copyists,
and embellishers of illuminated manuscripts, beside
a few tailors he was hailed, just as he reached the
river gate, by a well-known voice, from a cross street;
and turning round he felt his hand warmly grasped,
by an old friend, Aristius Fuscus, one of the noble
youths, with whom he had striven, in the Campus
Martius, on that eventful day, when he first
visited the house of Catiline.
“Hail! Paullus,”
exclaimed the new comer, “I have not seen you
in many days. Where have you been, since you
beat us all in the quinquertium?”
“Absent from town, on business
of the state, part of the time, my Fuscus,”
answered Arvina, shaking his friend's hand gayly.
“I was sent to Praeneste, with my troop of horse,
before the calends of November; and returned not until
the Ides.”
“And since that, I fancy replied
the other laughing, “You have been sunning yourself
in the bright smiles of the fair Julia. I thought
you were to have led her home, as your bride, ere
this time.”
“You are wrong for once, good
friend,” said Paullus, with a well-pleased smile.
“Julia is absent from the city also. She
and Hortensia are on a visit to their farm, at the
foot of Mount Algidus. I have not seen them,
since my return from Praeneste.”
“Your slaves, I trow, know every
mile-stone by this time, on the via Labicana!
Do you write to her daily?”
“Not so, indeed, Aristius;”
he replied. “We are too long betrothed,
and too confident, each in the good faith of the other,
to think it needful to kill my poor slaves in bearing
amatory billets.”
“You are wise, Paullus, as you
are true, and will, I hope, be happy lovers!”
“The Gods grant it!” replied Paullus.
“Do they return shortly?
It is long since I have visited Hortensia. She
would do justly to refuse me admittance when next I
go to salute her.”
“Not until after the next market
day. But here I must leave you; I am going to
Natta's shop, in the Argiletum.”
“To purchase books? Ha!
or to the tailor's? the last, I presume, gay bridegroom there
are, you know, two Nattas.”
“Natta, the bookseller, is my
man. But I go thither, not as a buyer, but to
meet a friend, Fabius Sanga.”
“A very wise and virtuous Roman,”
replied the other, stopping at the corner of the street
Argiletum, “but tarry a moment; when shall we
meet again? I am going down to the hippodrome,
can you not join me there, when you have finished
your business with Sanga?”
“I can; gladly.” answered Arvina.
As they stopped, previous to separating,
a young man, who had been walking for some distance
close at their heels, passed them, nodding as he did
so, to Arvina, who returned his salutation, very distantly.
“Aulus Fulvius!” said
Aristius, as Paullus bowed to him, “as bad a
specimen of a young patrician, as one might see for
many days, even if he searched for rascals, as the
philosopher did for an honest man, by lanthorn's
light at noon. He has been following our steps,
by my head! to pick up our stray words, and weave
them into calumnies, and villainy.”
“I care not,” answered
Arvina, lightly. “He may make all he can
of what he heard, we were talking no treason!”
“No, truly; not even lover's
treason,” said his friend. “Well,
do not tarry long, Arvina.”
“I will not; be assured.
Not the fourth part of an hour. See! there is
Fabius Sanga awaiting me even now. Walk slowly,
and I will overtake you, before you reach the Campus.”
And with the word, he turned down
the Argiletum, and joined the patron of the Allobroges,
at the bookseller's door.
In the meantime Aulus Fulvius, who
had heard all that he desired, wheeled about, and
walked back toward the Carmental gate. But, as
he passed the head of the Argiletum, he cast a lurid
glance of singular malignity upon Arvina, who was
standing in full view, conversing with his friend;
and muttered between his teeth,
“The fool! the hypocrite! the
pedant! well said, wise Catiline, 'that it matters
not much whether one listen to his friends, so he listen
well to his enemies!' The fool so he thinks he
shall have Julia. But he never shall, by Hades!
never!”
A slenderly made boy, dressed in a
succinct huntsman's tunic, with subligacula,
or drawers, reaching to within a hand's breadth of
his knee, was loitering near the corner, gazing wistfully
on Arvina; and, as Aulus muttered those words half
aloud, he jerked his head sharply around, and looked
very keenly at the speaker.
“Never shall have Julia!”
he repeated to himself, “he must have spoken
that concerning Arvina. I wonder who he is.
I never saw him before. I must know I must
know, forthwith! For he shall have her,
by heaven and Him, who dwells in it! he shall
have her!”
And, turning a lingering and languid
look toward Paullus, the slight boy darted away in
pursuit of Aulus.
A moment afterward Arvina, his conference
with Sanga ended, and ignorant of all that by-play,
took the road leading to the Campus, eager to overtake
his friend Aristius.