Who is made, not after the law
of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an
endless life.
Hebrews 7:16.
The message and hope of immortality
are nowhere more distinctly conveyed to our minds
than in connection with that resurrection morn when
Jesus appeared to Mary Magdalene. The anniversary
of that day will ever be the festival of the human
soul. Even those who do not clearly understand
or fully accept its meaning in history and religion, even
children and ignorant folk and doubters and unbelievers, yes,
even frivolous people and sullen people, feel that
there is something in this festival which meets the
need and longing of their hearts. It is a day
of joy and gladness, a day of liberation and promise,
a day for flowers to bloom and birds to sing, a day
of spiritual spring-tide and immortal hope.
Mankind desires and needs such a day.
We are overshadowed in all our affections and aspirations,
all our efforts, and designs, by the dark mystery
of bodily death; the uncertainty and the brevity of
earthly existence make us tremble and despair; the
futility of our plans dismays us; the insecurity of
our dearest treasure in lives linked to ours fills
us with dismay.
Is there no escape from Death, the
Tyrant, the autocrat, the destroyer, the last enemy?
Why love, why look upward, why strive for better things
if this imperator of failure, ultimate extinction,
rules the universe? No hope beyond the grave
means no peace this side of it. A life without
hope is a life without God. If Death ends all,
then there is no Father in Heaven in whom we can trust.
Who shall deliver us from the body of this Death?
Now comes Easter with its immortal
promise and assurance, Jesus of Nazareth, who died
on Calvary, a martyr of humanity, a sacrifice of Divinity,
is alive and appears to His humble followers.
The manner of His appearance, to Mary Magdalene, to
His disciples, is not the most important thing.
The fact is that He did appear. He who was crucified
in the cause of righteousness and mercy, lives on
and forever. The message of His resurrection
is “the power of an endless life.”
The proof of this message is in the
effect that it produced. It transformed the handful
of Jesus’ followers from despair to confidence.
It gave Christianity its growing influence over the
heart of humanity. It is this message of immortality
that makes religion vital to the human world to-day,
and essential to the foundation of peace on earth.
We must not forget in our personal
griefs and longings, in our sorrows for those whom
we have lost and our desire to find them again, in
our sense of our own mortal frailty and the brief
duration of earthly life, the celestial impulse which
demands a life triumphant over death.
The strongest of all supports for
peace on earth is the faith in immortality. The
truth is, the very character of our being here in this
world demands continuance beyond death. There
is nothing good or great that we think or feel or
endeavour, that is not a reaching out to something
better. Our finest knowledge is but the consciousness
of limitation and the longing that it may be removed.
Our best moral effort is but a slow advance towards
something better. Our sense of the difference
between good and evil, our penitence, our aspiration,
all this moral freight with which our souls are laden,
is a cargo consigned to an unseen country. Our
bill of lading reads, “To the immortal life.”
If we must sink in mid-ocean, then all is lost, and
the voyage of life is a predestined wreck.
The wisest, the strongest, the best
of mankind, have felt this most deeply. The faith
in immortality belongs to the childhood of the race,
and the greatest of the sages have always returned
to it and taken refuge in it. Socrates and Plato,
Cicero and Plutarch, Montesquieu and Franklin, Kant
and Emerson, Tennyson and Browning, how
do they all bear witness to the incompleteness of
life and reach out to a completion beyond the grave.
“No great Thinker ever
lived and taught you
All the wonder that his soul
received;
No great Painter ever set
on canvas
All the glorious vision he
conceived.
“No Musician ever held
your spirit
Charmed and bound in his melodious
chains;
But, be sure, he heard, and
strove to render,
Feeble echoes of celestial
strains.
“No real Poet ever wove
in numbers
All his dream, but the diviner
part,
Hidden from all the world,
spake to him only
In the voiceless silence of
his heart.
“So with Love:
for Love and Art united
Are twin mysteries: different
yet the same;
Poor indeed would be the love
of any
Who could find its full and
perfect name.
“Love may strive; but
vain is its endeavour
All its boundless riches to
unfold;
Still its tenderest, truest
secret lingers
Ever in its deepest depths
untold.
“Things of Time have
voices: speak and perish.
Art and Love speak; but their
words must be
Like sighings of illimitable
forests
And waves of an unfathomable
sea.”
And can it be that death shall put
the final seal of irretrievable ruin on all this uncompleted
effort? Can it be that the grave shall whelm all
this unuttered love in endless silence? Ah, what
a wild waste of precious treasure, what a mad destruction
of fair designs, what an utter failure, life would
be if death must end all!
The very reasonableness of our nature,
our sense of order, declare the impotence of Death
to create such a wreck. And most of all our deep
affections cry out against the conclusion of despair.
They will not hear of dissolution. They reach
out their hands into the darkness. They demand
and they promise an unending fellowship, a deepening
communion, a more perfect satisfaction. Do you
remember what Thackeray wrote? “If love
lives through all life, and survives through all sorrow;
and remains steadfast with us through all changes;
and in all darkness of spirit burns brightly; and
if we die, deplores us forever, and still loves us
equally; and exists with the very last gasp and throb
of the faithful bosom, whence it passes with the pure
soul beyond death, surely it shall be immortal.
Though we who remain are separated from it, is it
not ours in heaven? If we love still those whom
we lose, can we altogether lose those whom we love?”
To deny this instinct is to deny that
which lies at the very root of our life. If love
perishes with death, then our affections are our worst
curses, the world is the cruellest torture-house, and
“all things work together for evil to those
who love.” Do you believe it? Is it
possible? Nay, all that is best and noblest and
purest within us rejects such a faith in Absolute
Evil as the power that has created and rules the world.
In the presence of love we feel that we behold that
which must belong to a good God and therefore cannot
die. Destruction cannot touch it. The grave
cannot hold it. Loving and being loved, we dare
to stand in the very doorway of the tomb, and assert
the power of an endless life.
And it seems to me that this courage
never comes to us so fully as when we are brought
in closest contact with death, when we are brought
face to face with that dread shadow and forced either
to deny its power, once and forever, or to give up
everything and die with our hopes. I wish that
I could make this clear to you as it lies in my own
experience. Perhaps in trying to do it I should
speak closer to your own heart than in any other way.
For surely
“There is no flock,
however watched and tended
But one dead lamb
is there.
There is no fireside, howsoe’er
defended
But has a vacant
chair.”
A flower grew in your garden.
You delighted in its beauty and fragrance. It
gave you all it had to give, but it did not love you.
It could not. When the time came for it to die,
you were sorry. But it did not seem to you strange
or unnatural. There was no waste. Its mission
was fulfilled. You understood why its petals
should fall, its leaf wither, its root and branch
decay. And even if a storm came and snapped it,
still there was nothing lost that was indispensable,
nothing that could not be restored.
A child grew in your household, dearly
loved and answering your love. You saw that soul
unfold, learning to know the evil from the good, learning
to accept duty and to resist selfishness, learning
to be brave and true and kind, learning to give you
day by day a deeper and a richer sympathy, learning
to love God and to pray and to be good. And then
perhaps you saw that young heart being perfected under
the higher and holier discipline of suffering, bearing
pain patiently, facing trouble and danger like a hero,
not shrinking even from the presence of death, but
trusting all to your love and to God’s, and taking
just what came from day to day, from hour to hour.
And then suddenly the light went out in the shining
eyes. The brave heart stopped. The soul was
gone. Lost, perished, blotted out forever in
the darkness of death? Ah, no; you know better
than that. That clear, dawning intelligence, that
deepening love, that childlike faith in God, that
pure innocence of soul, did not come from the dust.
How could they return thither? The music ceases
because the instrument is broken. But the player
is not dead. He is learning a better music.
He is finding a more perfect instrument. It is
impossible that he should be holden of death.
God wastes nothing so precious.
“What
is excellent
As God lives is permanent.
Hearts are dust; hearts’
loves remain.
Hearts’ love will meet
thee again.”
But I am sure that we must go further
than this in order to understand the full strength
and comfort of the text. The assertion of the
impotence of death to end all is based upon something
deeper than the prophecy of immortality in the human
heart. It has a stronger foundation than the
outreachings of human knowledge and moral effort towards
a higher state in which completion may be attained.
It has a more secure ground to rest upon than the
deathless affection with which our love clings to
its object The impotence of death is revealed to us
in the spiritual perfection of Christ.
Here then, in the “power of
an endless life,” I find the corner-stone of
peace on earth among men of good-will Take this mortal
life as a thing of seventy years, more or less, to
which death puts a final period, and you have nothing
but confusion, chance and futility, nothing
safe, nothing realized, nothing completed. Evil
often triumphs. Virtue often is defeated.
“The
good die young,
And we whose hearts are dry
as summer dust
Burn to the socket.”
But take death, as Christ teaches
us, not as a full stop, but as only a comma in the
story of an endless life, and then the whole aspect
of our existence is changed. That which is material,
base, evil, drops down. That which is spiritual,
noble, good, rises to lead us on.
The conviction of immortality, the
forward-looking faith in a life beyond the grave,
the spirit of Easter, is essential to peace on earth
for three reasons.
I. It is the only faith that lifts
man’s soul, which is immortal, above his body,
which is perishable. It raises him out of the
tyranny of the flesh to the service of his ideals.
It makes him sure that there are things worth fighting
and dying for. The fighting and the dying, for
the cause of justice and liberty, are sacrifices on
the Divine altar which shall never be forgotten.
II. The faith in immortality
carries with it the assurance of a Divine reassessment
of earth’s inequalities. Those who have
suffered unjustly here will be recompensed in the
future. Those who have acted wickedly and unjustly
here will be punished. Whether that punishment
will be final or remedial we do not know. Perhaps
it may lead to the extinction of the soul of evil,
perhaps to its purifying and deliverance. On these
questions I fall back on the word of God: “The
wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal
life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
III. The faith in immortality
brings with it the sense of order, tranquillity, steadiness
and courage in the present life. It sets us free
from mean and cowardly temptations, makes it easier
to resist the wild animal passions of lust and greed
and cruelty, brings us into eternal relations and
fellowships, makes us partners with the wise and good
of all the ages, ennobles our earthly patriotism by
giving us a heavenly citizenship. Yea, it knits
us in bonds of love with the coming generation.
It is better than the fountain of youth. We shall
know and see them as they go on their way, long after
we have left the path. The faith in immortality
sets a touch of the imperishable on every generous
impulse and unselfish deed. It inspires to sublime
and heroic virtues, spiritual splendours, deeds
of sacrifice and suffering for which earth has no
adequate recompense, but whose reward is great in
heaven. Here is the patience of the saints, the
glorious courage of patriots, martyrs, and confessors,
something more bright and shining than secular morality
can bring forth, a flashing of the inward
light which fails not, but grows clearer as death
draws near. What noble evidences of this come
to us out of the great war.
“Are you in great distress?”
asked a nurse of an American soldier whose legs had
been shot away on the battle-field. “I am
in as great peace,” said he, “through
Jesus my Lord, as a man can possibly be, out of Paradise.”
A secretary of the Y.M.C.A., the night
before he was killed, wrote to his father: “I
have not been sent here to die: I am to fight:
I offer my life for future generations; I shall not
die, I shall merely change my direction. He who
walks before us is so great that we cannot lose Him
from sight.”
A simple French boy, grievously wounded,
is dying in the ambulance. He is a Protestant
The nurse who bends over him is a Catholic sister.
She writes down his words as they fall slowly from
his lips: “O my God, let Thy will be done
and not mine. O my God, Thou knowest that I never
wished war, but that I have fought because it was Thy
will; I offered my life so that peace might prevail.
O my God, I pray for all my dear ones, ... father,
mother, brothers, sisters. Give a hundredfold
to those nurses for all they have done for me.
I pray for them one and all.”
Here, in the midst of carnage and
confusion, horror and death, was perfect peace, the
triumph of immortality.
What then shall we say of the new
teachers and masters, the cynical lords of materialism
and misrule, who tell us that they are going to banish
this outworn superstition and all others like it from
the mind of man? They are going to make a new
world in which men shall walk by sight, and not by
faith; a world in which universal happiness shall be
produced by the forcible division of material goods,
and brotherhood promoted by the simple expedient of
killing those whom they dislike; a world in which
there shall be neither nation, God, nor Church, nor
anywhere a thought of any life but this which ends
in the grave. It is a mad dream of wild and reckless
men. But it threatens evil to all the world.
Do you remember what happened when the French Revolution
took that course, abolished the Sabbath, defiled the
Churches, broke down the altars, and enthroned a harlot
as the Goddess of Reason? The Reign of Terror
followed. Something like that has happened, recently,
in many parts of Europe. And if these new tyrants
of ignorance, unbelief, and unmorality have their
way, the madness and the darkness will spread until
the black cloud charged with death covers the face
of the earth for a season with shame and anguish and
destruction. A sane world, an orderly world,
a peaceful world, can never be founded on materialism.
That foundation is a quicksand in which all that is
dearest to man goes down in death.
Religion is essential to true peace
in the soul and to peace on earth through righteousness.
Immortality is essential to true religion. Thanks
be to God who hath given us Jesus Christ, who was dead
and is alive again and liveth forevermore, to touch
and ennoble, to inspire and console, to pacify and
uplift our earthly existence with the power of an
endless life.