The Preliminary precepts, by which science has been enabled at this point to put weapons into the hand of a husband, are few in number; it is not of so much importance to know whether he will be vanquished, as to examine whether he can offer any resistance in the conflict.

Meanwhile, we will set up here certain beacons to light up the arena where a husband is soon to find himself, in alliance with religion and law, engaged single-handed in a contest with his wife, who is supported by her native craft and the whole usages of society as her allies.

LXXXII. 
Anything may be expected and anything may be supposed of a woman who
is in love.

LXXXIII. 
The actions of a woman who intends to deceive her husband are almost
always the result of study, but never dictated by reason.

LXXXIV. 

LXXXV. 
A husband should never allow himself to address a single disparaging
remark to his wife, in presence of a third party.

LXXXVI. 

LXXXVII. 

LXXXVIII.  A woman whose life is of the head will strive to inspire her husband with indifference; the woman whose life is of the heart, with hatred; the passionate woman, with disgust.

LXXXIX. 

XC. 

Xci. 

These axioms relate to the contest alone.  As for the catastrophe, others will be needed for that.

We have called this crisis Civil War for two reasons; never was a war more really intestine and at the same time so polite as this war.  But in what point and in what manner does this fatal war break out?  You do not believe that your wife will call out regiments and sound the trumpet, do you?  She will, perhaps, have a commanding officer, but that is all.  And this feeble army corps will be sufficient to destroy the peace of your establishment.

“You forbid me to see the people that I like!” is an exordium which has served for a manifesto in most homes.  This phrase, with all the ideas that are concomitant, is oftenest employed by vain and artificial women.

The most usual manifesto is that which is proclaimed in the conjugal bed, the principal theatre of war.  This subject will be treated in detail in the Meditation entitled:  Of Various Weapons, in the paragraph, Of Modesty in its Connection with Marriage.

Certain women of a lymphatic temperament will pretend to have the spleen and will even feign death, if they can only gain thereby the benefit of a secret divorce.

But most of them owe their independence to the execution of a plan, whose effect upon the majority of husbands is unfailing and whose perfidies we will now reveal.

One of the greatest of human errors springs from the belief that our honor and our reputation are founded upon our actions, or result from the approbation which the general conscience bestows upon on conduct.  A man who lives in the world is born to be a slave to public opinion.  Now a private man in France has less opportunity of influencing the world than his wife, although he has ample occasion for ridiculing it.  Women possess to a marvelous degree the art of giving color by specious arguments to the recriminations in which they indulge.  They never set up any defence, excepting when they are in the wrong, and in this proceeding they are pre-eminent, knowing how to oppose arguments by precedents, proofs by assertions, and thus they very often obtain victory in minor matters of detail.  They see and know with admirable penetration, when one of them presents to another a weapon which she herself is forbidden to whet.  It is thus that they sometimes lose a husband without intending it.  They apply the match and long afterwards are terror-stricken at the conflagration.

As a general thing, all women league themselves against a married man who is accused of tyranny; for a secret tie unites them all, as it unites all priests of the same religion.  They hate each other, yet shield each other.  You can never gain over more than one of them; and yet this act of seduction would be a triumph for your wife.

You are, therefore, outlawed from the feminine kingdom.  You see ironical smiles on every lip, you meet an epigram in every answer.  These clever creatures force their daggers and amuse themselves by sculpturing the handle before dealing you a graceful blow.

The treacherous art of reservation, the tricks of silence, the malice of suppositions, the pretended good nature of an inquiry, all these arts are employed against you.  A man who undertakes to subjugate his wife is an example too dangerous to escape destruction from them, for will not his conduct call up against them the satire of every husband?  Moreover, all of them will attack you, either by bitter witticisms, or by serious arguments, or by the hackneyed maxims of gallantry.  A swarm of celibates will support all their sallies and you will be assailed and persecuted as an original, a tyrant, a bad bed-fellow, an eccentric man, a man not to be trusted.

Your wife will defend you like the bear in the fable of La Fontaine; she will throw paving stones at your head to drive away the flies that alight on it.  She will tell you in the evening all the things that have been said about you, and will ask an explanation of acts which you never committed, and of words which you never said.  She professes to have justified you for faults of which you are innocent; she has boasted of a liberty which she does not possess, in order to clear you of the wrong which you have done in denying that liberty.  The deafening rattle which your wife shakes will follow you everywhere with its obtrusive din.  Your darling will stun you, will torture you, meanwhile arming herself by making you feel only the thorns of married life.  She will greet you with a radiant smile in public, and will be sullen at home.  She will be dull when you are merry, and will make you detest her merriment when you are moody.  Your two faces will present a perpetual contrast.

Very few men have sufficient force of mind not to succumb to this preliminary comedy, which is always cleverly played, and resembles the hourra raised by the Cossacks, as they advance to battle.  Many husbands become irritated and fall into irreparable mistakes.  Others abandon their wives.  And, indeed, even those of superior intelligence do not know how to get hold of the enchanted ring, by which to dispel this feminine phantasmagoria.

Two-thirds of such women are enabled to win their independence by this single manoeuvre, which is no more than a review of their forces.  In this case the war is soon ended.

But a strong man who courageously keeps cool throughout this first assault will find much amusement in laying bare to his wife, in a light and bantering way, the secret feelings which make her thus behave, in following her step by step through the labyrinth which she treads, and telling her in answer to her every remark, that she is false to herself, while he preserves throughout a tone of pleasantry and never becomes excited.

Meanwhile war is declared, and if her husband has not been dazzled by these first fireworks, a woman has yet many other resources for securing her triumph; and these it is the purpose of the following Meditations to discover.