A LETTER TO THE REVEREND LAURENCE
STERNE AT COXWOLD FROM JOHN HALL STEVENSON AT SKELTON
CASTLE, AS SET DOWN BY HIS NEPHEW FREDDY HALL.
The truth is, reverend sir, that being
eventually designed for the Bar, I had taken up this
quest with an additional vigour, for here was a mystery
wherein my Lord Chief-Justice himself would have had
a difficulty in seeing the proper clue on ’t.
For some months previous to my sojourn
at Skelton Castle there had been mysterious midnight
thefts of sheep, heifers, and suchlike cattle on the
hills about here, Redcar, and Danby-way, and even on
occasion a murder added, as in the case of poor Jack
Moscrop, the shepherd, who was found in the early
morning with his head cut in twain, as though by some
mighty cleaver, stark dead and cold on the low-lying
ground beyond Kirkleatham.
Much disquietude had been caused thereby
amongst the farmer folk, and the whole countryside
was agape with excitement and conjecture, but nothing
had been discovered as to the malefactor, though many
tales were told, more especially by the womenfolk,
who put down all mishaps to the same unknown agent.
Some said ’twas a black man
who had escaped off a foreign ship that had been stranded
by Teesmouth, but in that case one would imagine that
such an one would have eaten his victim raw, whereas
the sheep and heifers that were killed had always
been ‘gralloched,’ as the Scotch term it,
that is, had been cut open with a knife and disembowelled,
and the carcases removed.
Some again avowed ’twas an agent
of the Prince of Darkness, for there were hoofmarks
of an unshod horse discovered on one or two occasions
leading up and away from the scene of the slaughter,
and blood drops alongside, as though the booty had
been slung from the horse’s quarters, and there
dripped down as he sped along.
Now as you may imagine, I too had
battered my brain with various conjectures, but without
practical result till one night after hunting all
day, and having lamed my mare badly with an overreach,
I was returning slowly homeward by a short cut across
Eston Nab, so as to strike the Guisboro’ Road,
and thence straight to Skelton.
’Twas a stormy November night,
time about nine o’clock, for I had stayed supper
with a friendly yeoman, one Petch, of a noted family
hereabout, and was trudging a-foot, so as to ease
the mare, along the desolate hill-top, where in a
kind of basin there lies a lonely pool of water, set
round in the farther side by a few draggled, wind-torn
firs.
There was a swamped moon overhead,
shining now and again as wreckage shows amongst billows,
the gleam but momentary, so that when I caught sight
of a kneeling figure across t’ other side of
the mere I could scarce distinguish anything at all,
whether ’twere a boggart, as they say here,
or some solitary shepherd seeking his sheep.
However, at that moment there was
a break overhead, and the moon, rheumy-eyed, shook
her head clear of cloud, whereby I saw plain enough
’twas a tall, burly man kneeling beside some
object or other, and a mighty big horse standing a
bit to the rearward of him.
I drew nigher without being perceived,
and the light still holding, saw that ’twas
a young stirk or heifer the man was disembowelling.
‘Ha, ha!’ shouts I, without
a further thought than that here was the midnight
miscreant and cattle-stealer, and that I had caught
him red-handed.
With that he lifts his head and gazes
across the pool at me fixedly for an instant of time,
then with a whistle to his horse, leaps to his feet,
vaults to the saddle, and swings away at a hard gallop
round the mere’s edge, the moonlight flashing
back from some big axe he was carrying in his right
hand.
‘Tally ho!’ shouted I,
commencing to run after him, bethinking me he was
for escaping, but no sooner had he rounded the edge
some hundred and fifty yards away than I saw ’twas
he who was chasing me.
Another look at him tearing towards
me was sufficient to change my resolution, and hot
foot I tore round to t’ other end, trusting to
win to the wood’s edge before he could catch
me up.
I heard the hard breathing of the
horse close behind me, the crunch of his hoofs coming
quicker and quicker; one fleeting glimpse I threw
backward, and saw a bright axe gleam above me, then
my foot catching in a tussock, I sank headlong, the
horse’s hoofs striking me as I fell.
I must suppose for at that
moment the moon was swallowed again by a swirl of
cloud that in the changing light he had
missed his blow, and finding myself unhurt, I was
able to gain my feet, make a double and gain the wall’s
edge by the plantation before he had caught me up once
more. Just as I vaulted over a crash of stones
sounded, some loose ones at top grazing my foot as
I touched the ground on the far side.
The wood, however, was pitch black,
thick with unpruned trees; I bent double and dived
deeper into its gloomy belly.
‘Safe now,’ thinks I,
as utterly outdone I sank on a noiseless bed of pine-needles;
and by the Lord Harry ’twas none too soon, for
if it hadn’t been for the kindly moon dipping
I’d have been in two pieces by now. ‘To
Jupiter Optimus Maximus I owe an altar,’ says
I, in my first recovered breath, and, ‘curse
that infernal reiver,’ says I in my second,
‘but I’ll be up ends with him yet.’
No sound came from without; all was
still, save for the soughing in the pines overhead.
A quarter of an hour passed perhaps,
and I determined to creep to the wall and see if my
assailant were anywhere visible.
The wind had freshened; the clouds
were unravelling to its touch, and I could see clearly
enough now across the desolate hill-top. Nothing
living showed save my mare, who was cropping the coarse
grass tufts just where I had left her.
Surmounting the wall, I approached
the spot where I had seen the reiver first. There
lay red remnants that clearly told a tale. The
carcase, however, had been ‘lifted,’ and
I could trace the direction in which my raider had
gone by the drops of blood that lay here and there
by the side of the horse’s track.
As the ground in places was soft with
peat or bog, by a careful examination of the hoof
marks of his horse, I was able to ascertain the direction
in which he had gone, which seemed to be nearly due
north-east, or at least east by north. The marks
proved another thing, moreover, and that is, that
here was the same miscreant who had killed the shepherd
and carried off the cattle elsewhere, for ’twas
an unshod horse that had galloped over Eston Nab top
that night.
’Twas sore-footed that I gained
home at last, but all the way I discussed a many plans
for the discovery and punishment of my moss-trooper.
’Tis an unpleasant remembrance
to have fled; next time we met I swore to be in a
better preparation for the encounter.
Next morning I started to explore,
for I knew something of the direction. I knew
also that my man was a tall, well-built, burly fellow
with a big ruddy beard, and the horse a fine seventeen
hands roan that would be known far and wide in the
district.
Determining to stay out till I had
discovered somewhat, I rode down to the low-lying
ground between Boulby and Redcar, as being the likeliest
region to get news of horse or man and, sure enough,
at the second time of inquiry, I was informed at a
farmhouse that some six months ago Farmer Allison,
away over by Stokesly, had lost a fine, big, upstanding
roan stallion, of which he had been inordinately proud.
Of the man, though, I could glean
nothing, till finally, a good housewife, overhearing
her man and myself conversing, cried out, ’Eh!
but by my surely, there’s that Red Tom o’
the “Fisherman’s Rest,” nigh to
Saltburn, that’s new come there, who features
him you speak of; but he’s nowt but a “fondy,”
oaf-rocked, they say he is; why, Moll who hawks t’
fish about says his wife beats him an’ maks him
wash up t’ dishes the man being a
soart o’ cholterhead by all accounts.’
However, ‘fondy’ or no,
I was sworn to go and see for myself, though the thought
that ’twas perhaps a disguise the reiver had
worn gave me discomfort, and made my quest seem foolish
enough.
As I drew close to the little tavern
above the cliff, I could hear a dispute going on inside;
then a crash as of some crockery falling, and shortly
a big, burly man with an auburn beard came tumbling
forth in an awkward haste, pursued by the high tone
of a woman’s voice within.
Shaking his sleeve free of some water-drops,
he sat down on a low rock near hand, and fell knitting
at a stocking he proceeded to draw from his jacket.
‘’Tis surely the man,’
says I to myself, for in height, build, and colour
of hair, he seemed the fellow of the midnight raider,
but yet it seemed impossible; there might be a brother,
however.
I rode up to him, and asked if I could
bait my horse and seek refreshment within.
‘Ay, sir, surely ye can; if
ye’ll dismount I’ll tak your horse, sir,
an’ give him a feed o’ corn,’ and
shambling away he touched a greasy lock at me as he
led my horse to the stable behind.
I turned to the inn, and encountered
mine hostess, fuming within the bar.
‘Please draw me a pot of ale,
ma’am,’ says I, ’while my horse gets
a feed. Your good man, I suppose ‘tis,
who took him away outside?’
‘Ay, he’s mine, so says
t’ Church an’ t’ law, Aah b’lieve,
but ’öd rabbit him, Aah says, who knaws
the clumsiness o’ the creature. Just fit
for nowt else but cuttin’ up t’ bait for
t’ harrin’ fishin’.’
‘Been here long?’ says I further, carelessly.
‘Six months mair or less,’ says she with
a snap, eyeing me suspiciously.
‘Well, here’s for luck
and a smarter man at the next time of asking,’
and with that I tossed down the ale, paid the reckoning,
and strode out to the stable, for nothing further
was to be got out of the vinegar lips of Mrs. Boniface.
I looked narrowly round the low-roofed
and ill-lit stable, but no sign of a big roan horse
anywhere did I see, only a jack-spavined cob, such
as a fishwife might hawk her fish about with.
’Ever seen or heard tell of
that big roan of Farmer Allison’s, strayed,
stolen, or lost, about six months since?’ so
I accosted Boniface anew, on finding him rubbing down
my horse’s hocks with a bit of straw.
’Noah, sir, not Aah; Aah nevver
seen ‘im, sir. What soart o’ a mak
o’ horse was ‘e, sir?’
I looked him full in the face as question
and answer passed, and not a shred of intelligence
could I detect in his opaque, fish-like eyes.
‘Oaf-rocked,’ truly enough;
he seemed as incapable of dissimulation as a stalled
ox, and with a heavy feeling of disappointment I inquired
what was to pay, and rode away down the slope.
‘Curious,’ I mused, ’how
imagination plays one tricks at times! Once get
the idea of a red beard into your mind, and Barbarossa
is as often met with as the robin redbreast.’
Then all in a moment my eye caught
in the spongy bottom a thin mark cut clearly crescent-wise
upon the turf. There was something strangely
familiar about the horseshoe curve. Then I remembered
the unshod roan of the night before.
’Twas the same impress, for
in neither case was there any trace of the iron rim.
‘Where the horse is the rider will not be far
away,’ thinks I, and hope kindled afresh in
my heart, as I rode slowly on, resolving various conjectures.
I determined finally to go call upon
the farmer at Kirkleatham, whose heifer it was, as
I had learnt, that had been killed and carried off
the night before.
He was said to be tightfisted, so
probably would be in a mood for revenge, and ready
enough to join in any scheme for discovery of the
reiver.
As luck had it, Farmer Johnson was
within doors, and in a fine taking about the loss
of his beast: he was ready to swear an oath that
he wouldn’t rest till he had caught the malefactor,
and agreed upon the instant to watch out every night
in the week with me round about ’The Fisherman’s
Rest’ on chance of coming across the suspect
either going or returning.
‘Ay, Aah’ll gan mahself,
an’ Aah’ll tak feyther’s owd gun
wi’ me there, for Aah’ll stan’ none
o’ his reiver tricks, an’ Tom and Jack,
they’ll come along too, an’ ’öd
burn him, but we’ll nab him betwixt us, the
impudent scoundrel, if it’s a leevin’ man
he is.’
By eight o’clock we four had
ensconced ourselves in hiding-places on all sides
of the little inn, having tethered our horses within
a small but thick-grown covert above the rise that
led to the inn door. Here I stationed myself
and for better vision climbed a tree wherefrom I commanded
the whole situation. The others hid themselves
as they found shelter convenient, one below the cliff’s
edge some two hundred yards to the east, another amongst
broken boulders to the southward, while Farmer Johnson
crouched behind the wall that girt the road leading
past the ale-house from the north.
’Twas weary work watching, more
by token that that night nothing appeared save a thirsty
fisherman or two, and a stray, shuffle-footed vagrant
or the like.
Next night the same, and I for one
was growing somewhat cold, but Farmer Johnson, bull-like
in his obstinacy, swore he wouldn’t shave his
chin till he had ‘caught summat,’ so off
we started on the third night to our rendezvous.
‘The third time brings luck,’
thought I, as I squatted down in the fork of the same
old twisted elm; ’and ’tis something stormy
this evening, which might suit our reiver’s
tastes.’
It would then be about eight of the
clock, as I may suppose, the wind from the seaward,
the clouds lowering, fringed with a moonlight border
like broidery on a cloak, and that raw, cold touch
in the air that chills worse than the hardest winter’s
frost.
The night grew stormier; vapour lifted
upward, and assumed strange and threatening shape.
The cloud forms might be the giants rising up out of
Jotunheim, and advancing to attack Odin and the Aesir the
evil wolf Fenrir in the van his bristles
silvered by the moon.
An hour passed, and I began to wish
I had never undertaken the quest, or mentioned the
matter to Farmer Johnson, when I heard, as if some
way off, not exactly a neigh, but a sort of defiant
snorting, such as a stallion breathes forth when he
wishes to be free. Then a sound as of a heavy
stone falling succeeded, mingled with a scraping and
a trampling noise.
Craning my neck forward, I saw under
a broadened fringe of moonlight the roan horse with
the ruddy-bearded reiver beside him. They had
evidently crept through some secret passage that issued
into the bottom below me.
I was just upon the point of raising
the hue and cry on him when an action of his took
me by surprise.
Holding up his battle-axe for
such was his weapon he raised it aloft,
then thrust its handle deep into the soft moss of the
hollow. Next, he threw the horse’s reins
over the head of it, and sinking down upon his knees,
appeared to be pouring forth a prayer to Heaven, expressed
in old Danish, which I have set down in English as
nearly as I can:
’Vafoder, the swiftness
of Sleipnir
Breathe Thou into my roan.
Let him fly like Thy ravens
Black Munin and Hugi.
May my axe be as Thor’s,
When he wieldeth Miolnir.
Winged Thor’s mighty
weapon.
The pride of Valhalla.
This grant me, O Odin,
Grim, Ygg and All Father.’
He then drew forth from his breast
a small phial, and having set up a square stone beside
him poured forth into the cup or hollow at the top,
liquid of a dark colour, which I imagined must be either
blood or wine. This done, he seemed to fall to
prayer afresh, but in so low a tone that I could not
catch the words of his utterance with any distinctness.
Then he leapt to his feet, lifted
the axe, tossed it into the air, caught it as it fell,
and had vaulted upon the stallion’s back before
I had even recovered from my first astonishment.
‘Tally-ho!’ shouts I,
’yonder he goes; forrard Mr. Johnson! forrard
Tom and Jack!’ and, scrambling down my tree,
I made for my horse.
The next thing I heard was a ‘pang,’
evidently the discharge of Farmer Johnson’s
musket, and thereat a weird, smothered, savage note
of pain and rage broke out upon the night.
Seizing my horse I mounted, and out
of the covert across a gap in the wall. Dimly
I could see a centaur-like figure plunging and snorting
upon the short turf by the cliff’s edge, then
three figures running from the north, south, and east
towards it.
The roan horse plunged and reared
like one demented; the rider sitting the while firm
and supple as an Indian; then, seizing on a sudden
the bit ’twixt his teeth, off set the stallion
at a tearing gallop southward.
Away I followed hotly, the others
giving chase and halloaing in the background.
Dyke after dyke we flew headlong in
the grey-white mist the space still even
betwixt us then, at a sudden high dry-stone
wall, which loomed up as a wave of darkness seaward,
my horse jumped short, and down we fell together,
on the turf beyond.
As I lay there for a moment or two,
I was certain I heard a heavy rumbling of rock or
stone by the cliff edge hard by, followed by a deep
plunge far below into the sea.
I rose to my feet and looked around
me. There was no sign of horse or rider; both
had disappeared.
The cliff here made a sudden bend
inland, so that I could even catch the come and go
of the waves in the far void below, and I felt ’twas
lucky for me that I had been riding the nethermost
line of the twain of us.
Cautiously approaching the edge, I
noticed it had been just broken away under the tramplings
of a horse, and as I peeped over I caught sight of
an indistinct figure lying on a broad slab of rock
below that jutted out some way from the cliff.
Feeling carefully around for support
of root or stone, I made my way down, and discovered,
as I had already conjectured, ’twas the reiver
that lay there.
He was lying motionless, spread on
his back, and was murmuring to himself as I drew close.
I knelt beside him to lift him up,
and could catch, as I tried to raise him, what he
was saying.
‘Whisht ye, then, whisht, Effie,
Aah never meant to break t’ dish, Aah tell thee.
Leave us aloan, then, lass, doan’t plague t’
life oot of a man. Ay, Aah’ll fetch t’
coo in i’ guid time, there’s no call t’
bang us that gait.’
Then he babbled indistinctly; his
lips grew whiter and ceased from moving; and when
the others had come up I think he was already dead.
As I rode off for the physician in
Redcar, I minded me I had once read in a book, Reverend
Sir, that this same Cleveland was once ’the
Cliff-land of the Danes,’ and that the older
name of Roseberry Topping the famous hill
of these parts was Othenesberg, or Odin’s
Hill, together with much else of an antiquarian interest
and varied conjecture, which I must even leave to
wiser heads than mine to determine the true issues
of, as well as their bearing upon the events just
narrated, but this I may say, that here is the same
‘crazy tale’ my cousin mentioned to you,
set down in all true verisimilitude by, reverend sir,
your very faithful and humble servant to command,
FREDDY HALL.