MY DEAR DONCOURT:
You ask me to tell you some of the
circumstances underlying the Imbrie murder case of
which you have read the account in the annual report
of the R.N.W.M.P. just published. You are right
in supposing that a strange and moving tale is hidden
behind the cold and formal phraseology of the report.
The first Imbrie was the Reverend
Ernest, who went as a missionary to the Sikannis Indians
away back in ’79. Up to that time these
Indians were absolutely uncivilized, and bore a reputation
for savage cruelty. I suppose that was what stimulated
the good man’s zeal. He left a saintly
tradition behind him. The Sikannis live away up
the corner of British Columbia, on the head-waters
of the Stanley River, one of the main branches of
the Spirit River. The Spirit River, as you may
know, rises west of the Rocky Mountains and breaks
through. There is not a more remote spot this
side the Arctic Circle, nor one more difficult of
access.
The missionary brought with him his
son, John Imbrie, a boy just approaching manhood.
Very likely the danger of bringing up a boy absolutely
cut off from the women of his race never occurred to
the father. The inevitable happened. The
boy fell in love with a handsome half-breed girl,
the daughter of a wandering prospector and a Sikanni
squaw, and married her out of hand. The heartbroken
father was himself compelled to perform the ceremony.
This was in 1886.
The Imbries were so far cut off from
their kind that in time they were forgotten.
The missionary supported himself by farming in a small
way and trading his surplus products with the Indians.
John turned out to be a good farmer and they prospered.
Their farm was the last outpost of agriculture in
that direction. From the time he went in with
his father John did not see the outside world again
until 1889, when he took his wife and babies out,
with a vain hope, I think, of trying to educate the
woman. Most of these marriages have tragic results,
and this was no exception. During all the years
in her husband’s house this woman resisted every
civilizing influence, except that she learned to deck
herself out like a white woman.
She bore her husband twin sons, who
were christened Ernest and William. They bore
a strong resemblance to each other, but as they began
to develop it appeared, as is so often the case in
these mixed families, that Ernest had a white man’s
nature, and William a red man’s. When the
time came they were sent out to Winnipeg to school,
but William, true to the savage nature, sickened in
civilised surroundings, and had to be sent home.
On the other hand, Ernest proved to be a sufficiently
apt scholar, and went on through school and college.
During the whole period between his thirteenth and
his twenty-fourth year he was only home two or three
times. William remained at home and grew up in
ignorance. John Imbrie, the father, I gather,
was a worthy man, but somewhat weak in his family
relations.
Ernest went on to a medical college
with the idea of practising among the Sikannis, who
had no doctor. During his second year his father
died, long before he could reach him, of course.
He remained outside until he got his diploma.
Meanwhile his mother and brother quickly relapsed into
a state of savagery. They “pitched around”
with the Indians, and the farm which had been so painstakingly
hewn out of the wilderness by the two preceding generations
grew up in weeds.
Ernest had a painful homecoming, I
expect. However, he patiently set to work to
restore his father’s work. He managed to
persuade his mother and brother to return and live
in white man’s fashion, but they made his life
a hell for him, according to all accounts. They
were insanely jealous of his superior attainments.
Neither did the Sikannis welcome Doctor Ernest’s
ministrations. Since the death of the missionary
they had been gradually slipping back into their ignorant
ways, and now they instinctively took the part of
the mother against the educated son. One can
imagine what a dreary life the young medico lived among
these savages. He has been described to me as
a charming fellow, modest, kindly and plucky.
And, by the way, I have not mentioned that these young
fellows were uncommonly good-looking. William,
or, as the Indians say, Hooliam, was one of the handsomest
natives I ever saw.
Meanwhile that remote country was
being talked about outside on account of the gold
deposits along the upper reaches of the Stanley largely
mythically I believe. However that may be, prospectors
began to straggle in, and in the summer of the year
following Ernest’s return from college, the
government sent in a surveyor, one Frank Starling,
to survey the claims, and adjust disputes. Starling
brought with him his daughter Clare, a young lady
of adventurous disposition.
Both the Imbrie boys fell in love
with her according to their natures, thus further
complicating the situation. Hooliam, the ignorant
savage, could not aspire to her hand, of course, but
the young doctor courted her, and she looked kindly
on him. I do not consider that she was ever in
love with him, though apart from the dark strain he
was worthy of it as men go, a manly fellow! but
it was the hardness of his lot that touched her heart.
Like many a good woman before her, she was carried
away by compassion for the dogged youth struggling
against such hopeless odds.
The father completed his work and
took her out, and Ernest Imbrie followed them.
They were married in the early spring at Fort Edward
on the Campbell River, where the Starlings wintered.
Ernest carried his bride back by canoe, hundreds of
miles through the wilderness.
Their happiness, if indeed they were
ever happy, was of brief duration. Whichever
way you look at it, the situation was impossible.
Ernest’s mother, the breed woman, acted like
a fiend incarnate, I have been told, and I can quite
believe it, having witnessed some of her subsequent
performances. Then there was the brother-in-law
always hanging around the house, nursing his evil
passion for his brother’s wife. And in the
background the ignorant, unfriendly Indians.
The catastrophe was precipitated by
a gross insult offered to the girl by her husband’s
brother. He broke into her room one night impudently
assuming to masquerade as her husband. Her husband
saved her from him, but in the shock to her nerves
she experienced a revulsion against the lot of them and
small wonder!
Her husband of his own free will took
her back to her father. That’s one of the
finest things in the story, for there’s no question
but that he loved her desperately. The loss of
her broke his spirit, which had endured so much.
He never went back home. He felt, poor fellow,
as if he were cast out alike by reds and whites, and
his instinct was to find a place where he could bury
himself far from all humankind.
He was next heard of at Miwasa landing
a thousand miles away, across the mountains.
Here he got employment with a york boat crew and travelled
with them down-stream some hundreds of miles north
to Great Buffalo Lake. Here he obtained a canoe
from the Indians, and, with a small store of grub,
set off on his own. He made his way up the Swan
River, an unexplored stream emptying into Great Buffalo
Lake, as far as the Great Falls, and there he built
himself a shack.
He could hardly have found a spot
better suited to his purpose. No white man so
far as known had ever visited those falls, and even
the Indians avoid the neighbourhood for superstitious
reasons. But even here he could not quite cut
himself off from his kind. An epidemic of measles
broke out among the Kakisa Indians up the river from
him, and out of pure humanity he went among them and
cured them. These Indians were grateful, strange
to say; they almost deified the white man who had
appeared so strangely in their country.
Meanwhile the wrong she had done him
began to prey on his wife’s mind. She could
not rest under the thought that she had wrecked his
usefulness. Ernest Imbrie had, with the idea of
keeping his mind from rusting out in solitude, ordered
certain papers and books sent to him at Fort Enterprise.
His wife learned of this address through his medical
college, and in the spring of the year following her
marriage, that is to say the spring of the year just
past, she set off in search of him without saying
anything to anybody of her intention.
She and her father were still at Fort
Edward have I said that the girl had no
mother? and Hooliam Imbrie had been there,
too, during the winter, not daring to approach the
girl precisely, but just hanging around the neighbourhood.
One can’t help feeling for the poor wretch,
bad as he was, he was hard-hit, too. He bribed
a native servant to show him the letter giving his
brother’s address, and when the girl set off,
he instantly guessed her errand, and determined to
prevent their meeting.
Now it is only a short distance from
Fort Edward over the height of land to the source
of the main southerly branch of the Spirit, and Hooliam
was therefore able to proceed direct to Fort Enterprise
by canoe (a journey of more than a thousand miles),
pausing only to go up the Stanley to pick up his mother,
who was ripe for such an adventure. At Carcajou
Point, when they had almost reached Enterprise, they
heard the legend of the White Medicine Man off on
the unknown Swan River, and they decided to avoid
Enterprise and hit straight across the prairie.
Meanwhile the girl was obliged to
make a long detour south to the railway, then across
the mountains and north again by all sorts of conveyances,
with many delays. So Hooliam and his mother arrived
a few weeks before her, but they in turn were delayed
at Swan Lake by the woman’s illness.
You have read a transcript of the
statements of this precious pair at the hearing before
me. Read it again, and observe the ingenious web
of truth and falsehood. For instance, it was
true the woman fell sick at Swan Lake, and Hooliam
after waiting awhile for her, finally went down the
river without her only a few days in advance
of Sergeant Stonor and Ernest Imbrie’s wife.
As soon as Hooliam reached Swan Lake he began to meet
Indians who had seen his brother, and thereafter he
was always hailed among them as the White Medicine
Man. The Indians never troubled to explain to
themselves how he had got to Swan Lake, because they
ascribed magical powers to him anyway.
What happened between the brothers
when they met will never be known for certain.
Hooliam swears that he did not intend to kill Ernest,
but that the deed was done in self-defence during
a quarrel. However that may be, Ernest was shot
through the heart with a bullet from Hooliam’s
gun, and his body cast in the river.
You have read the rest of the story;
how Stonor arrived with Ernest’s wife, and how,
at the shock of beholding her husband’s body,
the poor girl lost her memory. How Hooliam sought
to escape up-stream, and Stonor’s confusion
when he was told by an Indian that the White Medicine
Man was still alive. How Hooliam kidnapped the
girl from Stonor, and tried to win back to the mountains
and his own country by way of the unexplored river.
We established the fact that Hooliam
did not tell his mother what had happened at the Great
Falls. She thought that Hooliam had found Ernest
gone still further north. You can see at the hearing
how when Stonor first told of the murder, in her horror
at the discovery that one brother had killed the other
the truth finally came out. Though she had always
taken Hooliam’s part she could not altogether
deny her feeling for the other son.
Well, that’s about all.
I consider that they got off easily; Hooliam with
twenty years, and the woman with half that sentence;
but in the man’s case it was impossible to prove
that the murder was a deliberate one, and though the
woman certainly did her best to put Stonor out of
the way, as it happened he escaped.
You ask about the Indian woman, Mary
Moosa, who served Stonor and Mrs. Imbrie so faithfully.
We overtook her at Swan Lake on the way out. So
she did not starve to death on the river, but recovered
from her wound.
When we got out as far as Caribou
Lake we met Mrs. Imbrie’s distracted father
coming in search of her. The meeting between them
was very affecting. I am happy to say that the
young lady has since recovered her memory entirely,
and at the last account was very well.
You are curious to know what kind
of fellow Stonor is. I can only answer, an ornament
to the service. Simple, manly and dependable as
a trooper ought to be. With a splendid strong
body and a good wit. Out of such as he the glorious
tradition of our force was built. They are becoming
more difficult to get, I am sorry to say. I had
long had my eye on him, and this affair settled it.
I have recommended him for a commission. He is
a man of good birth and education. Moreover I
saw that if we didn’t commission him we’d
lose him; for he wants to get married. As a result
of the terrible trials they faced together he and Ernest
Imbrie’s widow have conceived a deep affection
for each other. Enlisted men are not allowed
to marry. They make a fine pair, Doncourt.
It makes an old fellow sort of happy and weepy to
see them together.
Stonor is now at the Officers’
School at General Headquarters, and if he passes his
examinations will be commissioned in the summer.
We’ll talk further about this
interesting case when good fortune brings us together
again. In the meantime, my dear Doncourt,
Yours
faithfully,
FRANK
EGERTON.