At Rye Beach, during our summer’s
vacation, there came, as there always will to seaside
visitors, two or three cold, chilly, rainy days, days
when the skies that long had not rained a drop seemed
suddenly to bethink themselves of their remissness,
and to pour down water, not by drops, but by pailfuls.
The chilly wind blew and whistled, the water dashed
along the ground, and careered in foamy rills along
the roadside, and the bushes bent beneath the constant
flood. It was plain that there was to be no sea-bathing
on such a day, no walks, no rides; and so, shivering
and drawing our blanket-shawls close about us, we sat
down to the window to watch the storm outside.
The rose-bushes under the window hung dripping under
their load of moisture, each spray shedding a constant
shower on the spray below it. On one of these
lower sprays, under the perpetual drip, what should
we see but a poor little humming-bird, drawn up into
the tiniest shivering ball, and clinging with a desperate
grasp to his uncomfortable perch. A humming-bird
we knew him to be at once, though his feathers were
so matted and glued down by the rain that he looked
not much bigger than a honey-bee, and as different
as possible from the smart, pert, airy little character
that we had so often seen flirting with the flowers.
He was evidently a humming-bird in adversity, and
whether he ever would hum again looked to us exceedingly
doubtful. Immediately, however, we sent out to
have him taken in. When the friendly hand seized
him, he gave a little, faint, watery squeak, evidently
thinking that his last hour was come, and that grim
Death was about to carry him off to the land of dead
birds. What a time we had reviving him, holding
the little wet thing in the warm hollow of our hands,
and feeling him shiver and palpitate! His eyes
were fast closed; his tiny claws, which looked slender
as cobwebs, were knotted close to his body, and it
was long before one could feel the least motion in
them. Finally, to our great joy, we felt a brisk
little kick, and then a flutter of wings, and then
a determined peck of the beak, which showed that there
was some bird left in him yet, and that he meant at
any rate to find out where he was.
Unclosing our hands a small space,
out popped the little head with a pair of round brilliant
eyes. Then we bethought ourselves of feeding
him, and forthwith prepared him a stiff glass of sugar
and water, a drop of which we held to his bill.
After turning his head attentively, like a bird who
knew what he was about and didn’t mean to be
chaffed, he briskly put out a long, flexible tongue,
slightly forked at the end, and licked off the comfortable
beverage with great relish. Immediately he was
pronounced out of danger by the small humane society
which had undertaken the charge of his restoration,
and we began to cast about for getting him a settled
establishment in our apartment. I gave up my
work-box to him for a sleeping-room, and it was medically
ordered that he should take a nap. So we filled
the box with cotton, and he was formally put to bed
with a folded cambric handkerchief round his neck,
to keep him from beating his wings. Out of his
white wrappings he looked forth green and grave as
any judge with his bright round eyes. Like a
bird of discretion, he seemed to understand what was
being done to him, and resigned himself sensibly to
go to sleep.
The box was covered with a sheet of
paper perforated with holes for purposes of ventilation;
for even humming-birds have a little pair of lungs,
and need their own little portion of air to fill them,
so that they may make bright scarlet little drops
of blood to keep life’s fire burning in their
tiny bodies. Our bird’s lungs manufactured
brilliant blood, as we found out by experience; for
in his first nap he contrived to nestle himself into
the cotton of which his bed was made, and to get more
of it than he needed into his long bill. We pulled
it out as carefully as we could, but there came out
of his bill two round, bright, scarlet, little drops
of blood. Our chief medical authority looked
grave, pronounced a probable hemorrhage from the lungs,
and gave him over at once. We, less scientific,
declared that we had only cut his little tongue by
drawing out the filaments of cotton, and that he would
do well enough in time, as it afterward
appeared he did, for from that day there
was no more bleeding. In the course of the second
day he began to take short flights about the room,
though he seemed to prefer to return to us, perching
on our fingers or heads or shoulders, and sometimes
choosing to sit in this way for half an hour at a time.
“These great giants,” he seemed to say
to himself, “are not bad people after all; they
have a comfortable way with them; how nicely they dried
and warmed me! Truly a bird might do worse than
to live with them.”
So he made up his mind to form a fourth
in the little company of three that usually sat and
read, worked and sketched, in that apartment, and
we christened him “Hum, the son of Buz.”
He became an individuality, a character, whose little
doings formed a part of every letter, and some extracts
from these will show what some of his little ways were.
“Hum has learned to sit upon
my finger, and eat his sugar and water out of a teaspoon
with most Christian-like decorum. He has but one
weakness, he will occasionally jump into
the spoon and sit in his sugar and water, and then
appear to wonder where it goes to. His plumage
is in rather a drabbled state, owing to these performances.
I have sketched him as he sat to-day on a bit of Spiraea
which I brought in for him. When absorbed in
reflection, he sits with his bill straight up in the
air, as I have drawn him. Mr. A
reads Macaulay to us, and you should see the wise
air with which, perched on Jenny’s thumb, he
cocked his head now one side and then the other, apparently
listening with most critical attention. His confidence
in us seems unbounded; he lets us stroke his head,
smooth his feathers, without a flutter; and is never
better pleased than sitting, as he has been doing
all this while, on my hand, turning up his bill, and
watching my face with great edification.
“I have just been having a sort
of maternal struggle to make him go to bed in his
box; but he evidently considers himself sufficiently
convalescent to make a stand for his rights as a bird,
and so scratched indignantly out of his wrappings,
and set himself up to roost on the edge of his box,
with an air worthy of a turkey, at the very least.
Having brought in a lamp, he has opened his eyes round
and wide, and sits cocking his little head at me reflectively.”
When the weather cleared away, and
the sun came out bright, Hum became entirely well,
and seemed resolved to take the measure of his new
life with us. Our windows were closed in the
lower part of the sash by frames with mosquito gauze,
so that the sun and air found free admission, and
yet our little rover could not pass out. On the
first sunny day he took an exact survey of our apartment
from ceiling to floor, humming about, examining every
point with his bill, all the crevices, mouldings,
each little indentation in the bed-posts, each window-pane,
each chair and stand; and, as it was a very simply
furnished seaside apartment, his scrutiny was soon
finished. We wondered, at first, what this was
all about; but, on watching him more closely, we found
that he was actively engaged in getting his living,
by darting out his long tongue hither and thither,
and drawing in all the tiny flies and insects which
in summer-time are to be found in an apartment.
In short, we found that, though the nectar of flowers
was his dessert, yet he had his roast beef and mutton-chop
to look after, and that his bright, brilliant blood
was not made out of a simple vegetarian diet.
Very shrewd and keen he was, too, in measuring the
size of insects before he attempted to swallow them.
The smallest class were whisked off with lightning
speed; but about larger ones he would sometimes wheel
and hum for some minutes, darting hither and thither,
and surveying them warily; and if satisfied that they
could be carried, he would come down with a quick,
central dart which would finish the unfortunate at
a snap. The larger flies seemed to irritate him, especially
when they intimated to him that his plumage was sugary,
by settling on his wings and tail; when he would lay
about him spitefully, wielding his bill like a sword.
A grasshopper that strayed in, and was sunning himself
on the window-seat, gave him great discomposure.
Hum evidently considered him an intruder, and seemed
to long to make a dive at him; but, with characteristic
prudence, confined himself to threatening movements,
which did not exactly hit. He saw evidently that
he could not swallow him whole, and what might ensue
from trying him piecemeal he wisely forbore to essay.
Hum had his own favorite places and
perches. From the first day he chose for his
nightly roost a towel-line which had been drawn across
the corner over the wash-stand, where he every night
established himself with one claw in the edge of the
towel and the other clasping the line, and, ruffling
up his feathers till he looked like a little chestnut-bur,
he would resign himself to the soundest sleep.
He did not tuck his head under his wing, but seemed
to sink it down between his shoulders, with his bill
almost straight up in the air. One evening one
of us, going to use the towel, jarred the line, and
soon after found that Hum had been thrown from his
perch, and was hanging head downward fast asleep, still
clinging to the line. Another evening, being discomposed
by somebody coming to the towel-line after he had
settled himself, he fluttered off; but so sleepy that
he had not discretion to poise himself again, and was
found clinging, like a little bunch of green floss
silk, to the mosquito netting of the window.
A day after this we brought in a large
green bough, and put it up over the looking-glass.
Hum noticed it before it had been there five minutes,
flew to it, and began a regular survey, perching now
here, now there, till he seemed to find a twig that
exactly suited him; and after that he roosted there
every night. Who does not see in this change all
the signs of reflection and reason that are shown
by us in thinking over our circumstances, and trying
to better them? It seemed to say in so many words:
“That towel-line is an unsafe place for a bird;
I get frightened, and wake from bad dreams to find
myself head downward; so I will find a better roost
on this twig.”
When our little Jenny one day put
on a clean white muslin gown embellished with red
sprigs, Hum flew towards her, and with his bill made
instant examination of these new appearances; and one
day, being very affectionately disposed, perched himself
on her shoulder, and sat some time. On another
occasion, while Mr. A was reading,
Hum established himself on the top of his head just
over the middle of his forehead, in the precise place
where our young belles have lately worn stuffed humming-birds,
making him look as if dressed out for a party.
Hum’s most favorite perch was the back of the
great rocking-chair, which, being covered by a tidy,
gave some hold into which he could catch his little
claws. There he would sit, balancing himself cleverly
if its occupant chose to swing to and fro, and seeming
to be listening to the conversation or reading.
Hum had his different moods, like
human beings. On cold, cloudy, gray days, he
appeared to be somewhat depressed in spirits, hummed
less about the room, and sat humped-up with his feathers
ruffled, looking as much like a bird in a great-coat
as possible. But on hot, sunny days, every feather
sleeked itself down, and his little body looked natty
and trim, his head alert, his eyes bright, and it
was impossible to come near him, for his agility.
Then let mosquitos and little flies look about them!
Hum snapped them up without mercy, and seemed to be
all over the ceiling in a moment, and resisted all
our efforts at any personal familiarity with a saucy
alacrity.
Hum had his established institutions
in our room, the chief of which was a tumbler with
a little sugar and water mixed in it, and a spoon laid
across, out of which he helped himself whenever he
felt in the mood, sitting on the edge of
the tumbler, and dipping his long bill, and lapping
with his little forked tongue like a kitten. When
he found his spoon accidentally dry, he would stoop
over and dip his bill in the water in the tumbler, which
caused the prophecy on the part of some of his guardians,
that he would fall in some day and be drowned.
For which reason it was agreed to keep only an inch
in depth of the fluid at the bottom of the tumbler.
A wise precaution this proved; for the next morning
I was awaked, not by the usual hum over my head, but
by a sharp little flutter, and found Mr. Hum beating
his wings in the tumbler, having actually
tumbled in during his energetic efforts to get his
morning coffee before I was awake.
Hum seemed perfectly happy and satisfied
in his quarters, but one day, when the
door was left open, made a dart out, and so into the
open sunshine. Then, to be sure, we thought we
had lost him. We took the mosquito netting out
of all the windows, and, setting his tumbler of sugar
and water in a conspicuous place, went about our usual
occupations. We saw him joyous and brisk among
the honeysuckles outside the window, and it was gravely
predicted that he would return no more. But at
dinner-time in came Hum, familiar as possible, and
sat down to his spoon as if nothing had happened;
instantly we closed our windows, and had him secure
once more.
At another time I was going to ride
to the Atlantic House, about a mile from my boarding-place.
I left all secure, as I supposed, at home. While
gathering moss on the walls there, I was surprised
by a little green humming-bird flying familiarly right
towards my face, and humming above my head. I
called out, “Here is Hum’s very brother.”
But, on returning home, I saw that the door of the
room was open, and Hum was gone. Now certainly
we gave him up for lost. I sat down to painting,
and in a few minutes in flew Hum, and settled on the
edge of my tumbler in a social, confidential way,
which seemed to say, “O, you’ve got back
then.” After taking his usual drink of
sugar and water, he began to fly about the ceiling
as usual, and we gladly shut him in.
When our five weeks at the seaside
were up, and it was time to go home, we had great
questionings what was to be done with Hum. To
get him home with us was our desire, but
who ever heard of a humming-bird travelling by railroad?
Great were the consultings; a little basket of Indian
work was filled up with cambric handkerchiefs, and
a bottle of sugar and water provided, and we started
with him for a day’s journey. When we arrived
at night, the first care was to see what had become
of Hum, who had not been looked at since we fed him
with sugar and water in Boston. We found him
alive and well, but so dead asleep that we could not
wake him to roost; so we put him to bed on a toilet
cushion, and arranged his tumbler for morning.
The next day found him alive and humming, exploring
the room and pictures, perching now here and now there;
but, as the weather was chilly, he sat for the most
part of the time in a humped-up state on the tip of
a pair of stag’s horns. We moved him to
a more sunny apartment; but, alas! the equinoctial
storm came on, and there was no sun to be had for
days. Hum was blue; the pleasant seaside days
were over; his room was lonely, the pleasant three
that had enlivened the apartment at Rye no longer
came in and out; evidently he was lonesome, and gave
way to depression. One chilly morning he managed
again to fall into his tumbler, and wet himself through;
and, notwithstanding warm bathings and tender nursings,
the poor little fellow seemed to get diptheria, or
something quite as bad for humming-birds.
We carried him to a neighboring sunny
parlor, where ivy embowers all the walls, and the
sun lies all day. There he revived a little, danced
up and down, perched on a green spray that was wreathed
across the breast of a Psyche, and looked then like
a little flitting soul returning to its rest.
Towards evening he drooped; and, having been nursed
and warmed and cared for, he was put to sleep on a
green twig laid on the piano. In that sleep the
little head drooped nodded fell;
and little Hum went where other bright dreams go, to
the Land of the Hereafter.
Harriet Beecher Stowe.