THE END
One can imagine the enthusiasm and
the satisfaction with which the majority returned
home. One anticipates a triumphant report in the
Bailiff’s best vein; and expects that the banks
will in future have to confine themselves to the operations
permitted to English banks, while the States restore
equilibrium by causing the withdrawal of superfluous
notes and confining future issues, once again entirely
in their own hands, to quantities proportioned to
the needs of the island.
With surprise, the subsequent proceedings
are found to be on quite different lines. Truth
is stranger than fiction. The prosaic facts are
as follows:
The Bailiff in presenting his Billet
d’Etat to the States Meeting, 29th March,
1837, reported on the arrangement made by the Committee
with the two Banks. He brought forward no proposition
on the matter on which the States should deliberate.
He simply states that:
“After some preliminary conferences
the Committee received the following letter:
’To D. De Lisle Brock, Esq.,
Bailiff, etc., etc., etc.,
Guernsey, 8th Oct., 1836.
Sir,
To settle the differences now existing
between the States and the Banks, and to promote an
amicable adjustment between them, we propose:
That the States should withdraw immediately
L15,000 of their Notes, nor have at any time more
than L40,000 in circulation, give up all Banking transactions,
and cease to collect the notes of the Banks.
In consideration thereof the Banks
engage whenever they draw bills either on London or
Paris, to take States’ Notes for one half at
least of their amount and to pass them to the public
as their own.
The Banks further engage to supply
the States annually with L10,000 in cash, each bank
to provide for one half, by payments of L250 at a time,
and this free of expence and in exchange for States’
Notes.
The above agreement to remain in force
until three months notice be given by either party
to the others to annul the same.
We remain respectfully, Sir,
Signed for Priaulx, Le Marchant & Co.
Thomas D. Utermarck,
Abraham J. Le Mesurier.
For the Commercial Banking Co.,
H. D. G. Agnew }
T. De Putron } Managers.’
“And asked M. Le Bailiff to reply as follows:
’Court House, Guernsey,
9 Oct., 1836.
Gentlemen,
The Committee named by the States
on the 21st September for the purpose of conferring
with the Banks which you represent, on the subject
of the one pound notes current in this island, have
taken into consideration the proposals which you have
transmitted to them, under yesterday’s date,
8th Oct.
The Committee adopt those proposals
as the basis of the arrangement so desirable to be
entered into, and from this day to be in force between
the States and the Banks. They do so, because
the States may at any time, within 3 months, release
themselves from the obligations which that arrangement
imposes; and above all, because the sacrifice of pecuniary
gain on the part of the States which it may deem to
occasion, will be more than compensated by the harmony
and good feeling which it will tend to promote among
the inhabitants, and which constituting the chief
happiness of a well regulated community, can hardly
be too highly estimated.
With sentiments of a like friendly
nature, sincerely entertained by the Committee towards
yourselves, and the rest of their fellow citizens,
I have the honour to be, Gentlemen,
Your obedient humble servant
Daniel De Lisle Brock,
President of the States’ Committee.’
“In consequence of this arrangement
the Committee decided that L10,000 sterling of the
total one pound notes in circulation on account of
Fountain Street should be withdrawn as a Savings Bank
loan at an interest of 3 per cent. per annum.
Also that five thousand of those forming part of the
old debt, called the Permanent Debt, should be withdrawn
to be converted into obligations at 3 per cent. per
annum.”
In the discussion at the States Meeting
on a proposition to authorise the payment of a sum
spent on repairs to the coasts, there were references
by three Members of the States to the fact that the
expenditure of the States would be increased by having
to pay interest on the 15,000 L1 notes withdrawn from
circulation.
The same fact is alluded to in a few
words by Daniel De Lisle Brock himself in his Billet
d’Etat to the States, 20th September, 1838.
Commenting on the Finance Committee’s Report,
he tabulates five items of annual loss, among which
is found the terse remark, “The founding of the
commercial banks causes an annual loss of L450.”
Although the States thus agreed not
to issue any more Notes, to complete the history it
should be recorded that these L40,000 to
be perfectly accurate the total amount in 1906 was
L41,318 are still in circulation in the
Island.