At length the time arrived for the
departure of our two travellers from Basle. A
porter from the hotel carried their trunks to the diligence
office, while Rollo and Mr. George walked. When
they got to the place they found the diligence in
the archway, and several men were employed in carrying
up trunks and carpet bags to the top of it and stowing
them away there. In doing this they ascended
and descended by means of a long step ladder.
The men took Mr. George’s trunk and Rollo’s
and packed them away with the rest. There were
several persons who looked like passengers standing
near, waiting, apparently, for the diligence to be
ready.
Among them were two children, a girl
and a boy, who seemed to be about Rollo’s age.
They were plainly but neatly dressed. They were
sitting on a chest. The boy had a shawl over
his arm, and the girl had a small morocco travelling
bag in her hand.
The girl looked a moment at Rollo
as he came up the archway, and then cast her eyes
down again. Her eyes were blue, and they were
large and beautiful and full of meaning. There
was a certain gentleness in the expression of her
countenance which led Rollo to think that she must
be a kindhearted and amiable girl. The boy looked
at Rollo too, and followed him some time with his
eyes, gazing at him as he came up the archway with
a look of interest and curiosity.
It was not yet quite time for the
diligence to set out. In fact, the horses were
not yet harnessed to it; and during the interval Rollo
and Mr. George stood by, watching the process of getting
the coach ready for the journey, and contrasting the
appearance of the vehicle, and of the men employed
about it, and the arrangements which they were making,
with the corresponding particulars in the setting
off of a stage coach as they had witnessed it in America.
While doing this Rollo walked about the premises a
little; and at length, finding himself near the two
children on the chest, he concluded to venture to accost
the boy.
“Are you going in this diligence?”
said he, speaking in French.
“Yes,” replied the boy.
“So am I,” said Rollo. “Can
you speak English?”
“Yes,” said the boy. He spoke the
yes in English.
“Are you going to Berne?” asked Rollo.
“I don’t know,” said the boy.
The girl, who had been looking at
Rollo during this conversation, here spoke, and said
that they were going to Berne.
“We are going in that diligence,” said
she.
“So am I,” said Rollo. “I have
got a seat on the banquette.”
“Yes,” rejoined the boy.
“I wished to have a seat on the banquette, so
that I could see; but the seats were all engaged before
my father went to the office; so we are going in the
coupe; but I don’t like it half so well.”
“Nor I,” said the girl.
“Where is your father?” asked Rollo.
“He is gone,” replied
the boy, “with mother to buy something at a shop
a little way from here. Lottie and I were tired,
and so we preferred to stay here. But they are
coming back pretty soon.”
“Are you all going to ride in
the coupe?” said Rollo; “because, there
will not be room. There is only room for three
in the coupe.”
“I know it,” said Lottie;
“but then, as two of us are children, father
thought that we could get along. Father had a
plan for getting Adolphus a seat in the interior;
but he was not willing to go there, because, he said,
he could not see.”
Just at this moment the father and
mother of Adolphus and Lottie came up the archway
into the court yard where the diligence was standing.
The horses had been brought out some minutes before
and were now nearly harnessed. The gentleman
seemed to be quite in a hurry as he came up; and,
seeing that the horses were nearly ready, he said,
“Now, children, get in and take
your places as soon as possible.”
So they all went to the coach, and
the gentleman attempted to open the door leading to
the coupe. It was fastened.
“Conductor,” said he,
speaking very eagerly to the conductor, who was standing
near, “open this door!”
“There is plenty of time,”
said the conductor. “There is no need of
haste.”
However, in obedience to the request
of the gentleman, the conductor opened the door; and
the gentleman, helping his wife in, first, afterwards
lifted the children in, and then got in himself.
The conductor shut the door.
“Come, uncle George,”
said Rollo, “is not it time for us to get up
to our places?”
“No,” said Mr. George.
“They will tell us when the proper time comes.”
So Mr. George and Rollo remained quietly
standing by the side of the diligence while the hostlers
finished harnessing the horses. Rollo during
this time was examining with great interest the little
steps and projections on the side of the coach by
which he expected that he and Mr. George were to climb
up to their places.
It turned out in the end, however,
that he was disappointed in his expectation of having
a good climb; for, when the conductor was ready for
the banquette passengers to take their places, he brought
the step ladder and planted it against the side of
the vehicle, and Mr. George and Rollo went up as easily
as they would have gone up stairs.
When the passengers were seated the
step ladder was taken away, and a moment afterwards
the postilion started the horses forward, and the
ponderous vehicle began to move down the archway, the
clattering of the horses’ hoofs and the lumbering
noise of the wheels sounding very loud in consequence
of the echoes and reverberations produced by the sides
and vaulting of the archway. As soon as the diligence
reached the street the postilion began to crack his
whip to the right and left in the most loud and vehement
manner, and the coach went thundering on through the
narrow streets of the town, driving every thing from
before it as if it were a railway train going express.
“Uncle George,” exclaimed Rollo, “they
have forgotten the conductor!”
Rollo was, in fact, quite concerned
for a few minutes lest the conductor should have been
left behind. He knew where this official’s
proper seat was; namely, at the left end of the banquette that
is, at the right hand, as seen in the engraving; and
as he was not there, and as he knew that all the other
seats were full, he presumed, of course, that he had
been left behind. He was relieved of these fears,
however, very soon; for, to his great astonishment,
he suddenly perceived the head of the conductor coming
up the side of the coach, followed gradually by the
rest of his body as he climbed up to his place.
Rollo wondered how he could manage to get on and climb
up, especially as the coach was at this time thundering
along a descending portion of the street with a speed
and uproar that was terrific.
Rollo, though at first very much astonished
at this performance of the conductor, afterwards ceased
to wonder at it; for he found that the conductor could
ascend and descend to and from his seat at any time
without any difficulty, even while the horses were
going at the top of their speed. If the snapper
of the coachman’s whip got caught in the harness
so that he could not liberate it, as it often did on
the road, the conductor would climb down, run forward
to the horses, set the snapper free, fall back to
the coach, catch hold of the side and climb up, the
coachman cracking his whip as soon as it was freed,
and urging on his horses to a gallop, without troubling
himself at all to consider how the conductor was to
get up again.
But to return to the story. When
Rollo found that the conductor was safe he amused
himself by looking to the right and left into the windows
of the houses at the second story. His seat was
so high that he could do this very easily. Many
of these windows were open, and persons were sitting
at them, sewing or reading. At some of them groups
of children were standing. They were looking
out to see the diligence go by. The street was
so narrow that Rollo found himself very near these
persons as he passed by.
“A little nearer,” said
he to his uncle George, “and I could shake hands
with them.”
In a very few minutes the coach passed
under a great arched gateway leading through the wall
of the city, and thence over a sort of drawbridge
which spanned the moat. Immediately afterwards
it entered a region of smooth, green fields, and pretty
rural houses, and gardens, which presented on every
side very charming pictures to the view.
“Now, uncle George,” said
Rollo, “won’t we have a magnificent ride?”
Rollo was not disappointed in his
anticipations. He found the ride to Berne a very
magnificent one indeed. The road was smooth and
hard as a floor. From side to side it was flat
and level, and all the ascents which it made were
so gradual that the horses trotted on at their full
speed, without any cessation, sweeping around long
and graceful curves, which brought continually into
view new landscapes, each one, as it seemed, more
varied and beautiful than the one which had preceded
it. From his lofty seat on the banquette Rollo
looked abroad over a very wide extent of country;
and when the coach stopped at the villages or post
houses to change horses, he could look down with great
advantage upon the fresh teams as they were brought
out and upon the groups of hostlers and post boys
employed in shifting the harness. He could hear,
too, all that they said, though they generally talked
so fast, and mingled their words with so much laughter
and fun, that Rollo found that he could understand
but little.
Rollo was particularly struck, as
he was whirled swiftly along the road, by the appearance
of the Swiss houses. They were very large, and
were covered with a very broad roof, which extended
so far over the walls on every side as to appear like
a great, square, broad-brimmed hat. Under this
roof were platforms projecting from the house, one
on each story, like piazzas. These piazzas were
very broad. They were bordered by balustrades
on the outer edge, and were used for sheds, store houses,
and tool rooms. There were wood piles, wagons,
harrows, and other farming implements, bundles of
straw, and stones piled up here and there upon them.
In fact, the Swiss cottager has his house, and barn,
and sheds, and outhouses all under one roof; and what
there is not room for within he stores without upon
these platforms.
These houses were situated in the
midst of the most beautiful fields and gardens, the
whole forming a series of very charming landscapes.
The view, too, as seen in many places along the road,
was bounded at the south by a long line of snow-covered
mountains, which glittered brilliantly in the sun
and imparted an inexpressible fascination to the prospect.
The diligence arrived at the city
of Berne near night, and Mr. George and Rollo remained
in that city until the next day at noon. Rollo
was extremely interested in walking about the streets
in the morning. In almost all the streets of
Berne the second stories of the houses are extended
over the sidewalks, the superincumbent masonry being
supported by massive square pillars, built up from
the edge of the sidewalk below, and by arches above.
Of course, in going along the sidewalk the passenger
is sheltered by the roof above him, and in the worst
weather he can go all over the city without being
exposed to the rain excepting at the street crossings.
This arrangement is a very convenient one, certainly,
for rainy weather; but it gives the streets a very
gloomy and forbidding appearance at other times.
Still Rollo was very much amused in
walking along under these arcades; the more so because,
in addition to the shops in the buildings themselves,
there were usually stalls and stands, between and around
the pillars, filled with curious things of all sorts,
which were for sale; so that in walking along he had
a display of goods on both sides of him. These
goods consisted of toys, books, pictures, tools, implements,
and curiosities, including a multitude of things which
Rollo had never seen or heard of before.
Berne is famous for bears. The
bear is, in fact, the emblem of the city, and of the
canton, or province, in which Berne is situated.
There is a story that in very ancient times, when
Berchtold, the original founder of the city, was beginning
to build the walls, a monstrous bear came out of the
woods to attack him. Berchtold, with the assistance
of the men who were at work with him on the walls,
killed the bear. They gloried greatly in this
exploit, and they preserved the skin and claws of the
bear for a long time as the trophy of their victory.
Afterwards they made the bear their emblem. They
painted the figure of the animal on their standards.
They made images and effigies of him to ornament
their streets, and squares, and fountains, and public
buildings. They stamped the image of him on their
coins; and, to this day, you see figures of the bear
every where in Berne. Carved images of Bruin in
every attitude are for sale in the shops; and, not
contented with these lifeless symbols, the people
of Berne for a long time had a pit, or den, similar
to those in the Garden of Plants at Paris, where they
kept living specimens for a long time. This den
was just without the gates of the city. The guide
book which Rollo read as he was coming into Berne,
to see what it said about the city, stated that there
was one bear in the garden at that time; and he wished
very much to go and see it, but he did not have a
very convenient opportunity.