“Come, uncle George,” said Rollo, “make
haste. We are all ready.”
Rollo was sitting in a char a banc
when he said this, at the door of the hotel.
He and his uncle were going to make an excursion up
the valley of the Luetschine to Lauterbrunnen, and
thence to ascend the Wengern Alp, in order to see
the avalanches of the Jungfrau; and Rollo was in haste
to set out.
“Come, uncle George,” said he, “make
haste.”
Mr. George was coming out of the hotel
slowly, talking with the landlord.
“The guide will take you to
Lauterbrunnen,” said the landlord, “in
the char a banc; and then he will send the char a
banc back down the valley to the fork, and thence
up to Grindelwald to wait for you there. You
will go up to the Wengern Alp from Lauterbrunnen; and
then, after staying there as long as you please, you
will keep on and come down to Grindelwald on the other
side, where you will find the carriage ready for you.
But it seems to me that you had better take another
horse.”
“No,” said Mr. George. “One
will do very well.”
Mr. George had a carpet bag in his
hand. It contained nightdresses, to be used in
case he and Rollo should conclude to spend the night
on the mountain. He put the carpet bag into the
carriage, and then got in himself. The landlord
shut the door, and the coachman drove away. Thus
they set out on their excursion.
This excursion to the Wengern Alp
was only one of many similar expeditions which Rollo
and Mr. George made together while they were in Switzerland.
As, however, it is manifestly impossible to describe
the whole of Switzerland in so small a volume as this,
I shall give a narrative of the ascent of the Wengern
Alp as a sort of specimen of these excursions.
I think it better that I should give a minute and
particular account of one than a more vague and general,
and so less satisfactory, account of several of them.
Rollo had taken the precaution to
have the curtains of the char a banc rolled up, so
that he and Mr. George could see out freely on all
sides of them as they rode along.
The view which was first presented
to their observation was that of the lawns and gardens
in the midst of which the hotels were situated.
These grounds were connected together by walks some
straight, others winding which passed through
bowers and gateways from one enclosure to the other.
In these walks various parties were strolling; some
were gathering flowers, others were gazing at the
mountains around, and others still were moving quietly
along, going from one hotel to another for the purpose
of taking a pleasant morning walk or to make visits
to their friends. The whole scene was a bright
and very animated one; but Rollo had not time to observe
it long; for the char a banc, after moving by a graceful
sweep around a copse of shrubbery, passed out through
a great gateway in the road, and the hotels and all
that pertained to them were soon hidden from view
by the great trees which grew along the roadside before
them.
The coachman, or rather the guide, for
the man who was driving the char a banc was the one
who was to act as guide up the mountain when they
reached Lauterbrunnen, turned soon into
a road which led off towards the gap, or opening,
in the nearer mountains which Mr. George and Rollo
had seen from the windows of the hotel. The road
was very smooth and level, and the two travellers,
as they rode along, had a fine view of the fields,
the hamlets, and the scattered cottages which bordered
the road on the side to which their faces were turned.
“This char a banc,” said
Rollo, “is an excellent carriage for seeing the
prospect on one side of the road.”
“Yes,” said Mr. George;
“but there might be the most astonishing spectacle
in Switzerland on the other side without our knowing
any thing about it unless we turned round expressly
to see.”
So saying, Mr. George turned in his
seat and looked at that side of the road which had
been behind them. There was a field there, and
a young girl about seventeen years old with
a very broad-brimmed straw hat upon her head, and
wearing a very picturesque costume in other respects was
seen digging up the ground with a hoe.
The blade of the hoe was long, and
it seemed very heavy. The girl was digging up
the ground by standing upon the part which she had
already dug and striking the hoe down into the hard
ground a few inches back from where she had struck
before.
“Do the women work in the fields
every where in Switzerland, Henry?” said Mr.
George.
The guide’s name was Henry.
He could not speak English, but he spoke French and
German. Mr. George addressed him in French.
“Yes, sir,” said Henry;
“in every part of Switzerland where I have been.”
“In America the women never
work in the fields,” said Mr. George.
“Never?” asked Henry, surprised.
“No,” said Mr. George; “at least,
I never saw any.”
“What do they do, then,” asked Henry,
“to spend their time?”
Mr. George laughed. He told Rollo,
in English, that he did not think he had any satisfactory
answer at hand in respect to the manner in which the
American ladies spent their time.
“I pity that poor girl,”
said Rollo, “hoeing all day on such hard ground.
I think the men ought to do such work as that.”
“The men have harder work to
do,” said Mr. George; “climbing the mountains
to hunt chamois, or driving the sheep and cows up to
the upper pasturages in places where it would be very
difficult for women to go.”
“We must turn round every now
and then,” said Rollo, “and see what is
behind us, or we may lose the sight of something very
extraordinary.”
“Yes,” said Mr. George;
“I heard of a party of English ladies who once
went out in a char a banc to see a lake. It happened
that when they came to the lake the road led along
the shore in such a manner that the party, as they
sat in the carriage, had their backs to the water.
So they rode along, looking at the scenery on the
land side and wondering why they did not come to the
lake. In this manner they continued until they
had gone entirely around the lake; and then the coachman
drove them home. When they arrived at the hotel
they were astonished to find that they had got home
again; and they called out to the coachman to ask
where the lake was that they had driven out to see.
He told them that he had driven them all round it!”
Rollo laughed heartily at this story,
and Henry would probably have laughed too if he had
understood it; but, as Mr. George related it in English,
Henry did not comprehend one word of the narration
from beginning to end.
In the mean time the horse trotted
rapidly onward along the valley, which seemed to grow
narrower and narrower as they proceeded; and the impending
precipices which here and there overhung the road became
more and more terrific. The Luetschine, a rapid
and turbid stream, swept swiftly along sometimes
in full view and sometimes concealed. Now and
then there was a bridge, or a mill, or some little
hamlet of Swiss cottages to diversify the scene.
Mr. George and Rollo observed every thing with great
attention and interest. They met frequent parties
of travellers returning from Grindelwald to Lauterbrunnen some
on foot, some on horseback, and others in carriages
which were more or less spacious and elegant, according
to the rank or wealth of the travellers who were journeying
in them.
At length they arrived at the fork
of the valley. Here they gazed with astonishment
and awe at the stupendous precipice which reared its
colossal front before them and which seemed effectually
to stop their way.
On drawing near to it, however, it
appeared that the valley divided into two branches
at this point, as has already been explained.
The road divided too. The branch which led to
the right was the road to Lauterbrunnen. The
one to the left Rollo supposed led to Grindelwald.
To make it sure, he pointed to the left-hand road
and said to Henry,
“To Grindelwald?”
“Yes, sir,” said Henry, “to Grindelwald.”
The scenery now became more wild than
ever. The valley was narrow, and on each side
of it were to be seen lofty precipices and vast slopes
of mountain land some smooth and green,
and covered, though very steep, with flocks and herds,
and others feathered with dark evergreen forests,
or covered with ragged rocks, or pierced with frightful
chasms. Here and there a zigzag path was seen
leading from hamlet to hamlet or from peak to peak
up the mountain, with peasants ascending or descending
by them and bearing burdens of every form and variety
on their backs. In one case Rollo saw a woman
bringing a load of hay on her back down the mountain
side.
The valley, bordered thus as it was
with such wild and precipitous mountain sides, might
have had a gloomy, or at least a very sombre, expression,
had it not been cheered and animated by the waterfalls
that came foaming down here and there from the precipices
above, and which seemed so bright and sparkling that
they greatly enlivened the scene. These waterfalls
were of a great variety of forms. In some cases
a thin thread of water, like the jet from a fire engine,
came slowly over the brink of a precipice a thousand
feet in the air, and, gliding smoothly down for a
few hundred feet, was then lost entirely in vapor or
spray. In other cases, in the depth of some deep
ravine far up the mountain, might be seen a line of
foam meandering for a short distance among the rocks
and then disappearing. Rollo pointed to one of
these, and then said to Mr. George,
“Uncle, look there! There
is a short waterfall half way up the mountain; but
I cannot see where the water comes from or where it
goes to.”
“No,” said Mr. George.
“It comes undoubtedly from over the precipice
above, and it flows entirely down into the valley;
but it only comes out to view for that short distance.”
“Why can’t we see it all the way?”
asked Rollo.
“I suppose,” said Mr.
George, “it may flow for the rest of the way
in the bottom of some deep chasms, or it may possibly
be that it comes suddenly out of the ground at the
place where we see it.”
“Yes,” said Rollo.
“I found a great stream coming suddenly out of
the ground at Interlachen.”
“Where,” asked Mr. George.
“Right across the river,” said Rollo.
“I went over there this morning.”
“How did you get over?” said Mr. George.
“I went over on a bridge,”
said Rollo. “I took a little walk up the
road, and pretty soon I came to a bridge which led
across the river. I went over, and then walked
along the bank on the other side. There was only
a narrow space between the river and the precipice.
The ground sloped down from the foot of the precipice
to the water. I found several very large springs
breaking out in this ground. One of them was very
large. The water that ran from it made a great
stream, large enough for a mill. It came up right
out of the ground from a great hole all full of stones.
The water came up from among the stones.”
“And where did it go to?” asked Mr. George.
“O, it ran directly down into
the river. The place was rather steep where it
ran down, so that it made a cascade all the way.”
“I should like to have seen it,” said
Mr. George.
“Yes,” said Rollo; “it
was very curious indeed to see a little river come
up suddenly out of the ground from a great hole full
of stones.”
Talking in this manner about what
they had seen, our travellers went on till they came
to Lauterbrunnen. They found a small village here,
in the midst of which was a large and comfortable
inn. There were a number of guides and several
carriages in the yards of this inn, and many parties
of travellers coming and going. The principal
attraction of the valley, however, at this part of
it, is an immense waterfall, called the Fall of the
Staubach, which was to be seen a little beyond the
village, up the valley. This is one of the most
remarkable waterfalls in all Switzerland. A large
stream comes over the brink of a precipice nearly a
thousand feet high, and descends in one smooth and
continuous column for some hundreds of feet, when
it gradually breaks, and finally comes down upon the
rocks below a vast mass of foam and spray.
Rollo and Mr. George could see this
waterfall and a great many other smaller ones which
came streaming down over the faces of the precipices,
along the sides of the valley, as they came up in the
char a banc, before they reached the inn.
“I don’t see how such
a large river gets to the top of such a high hill,”
said Rollo.
That this question should have arisen
in Rollo’s mind is not surprising; for the top
of the precipice where the Staubach came over seemed,
in fact, the summit of a sharp ridge to any one looking
up to it from the valley below; and Rollo did not
imagine that there was any land above. The apparent
wonder was, however, afterwards explained, when our
travellers began to ascend the mountain on the other
side of the valley that afternoon to go up to the
Wengern Alp.
The guide drove the char a banc to
the door of the inn, and Mr. George and Rollo got
out. They went into the inn and ordered dinner.
“We are going to see the Staubach,”
said Mr. George to the waiter, “and we will
be back in half an hour.”
“Very well,” said the
waiter; “your dinner shall be ready.”
So Mr. George and Rollo came out of
the inn again in order to go and see the waterfall.
They were beset at the door by a number
of young men and boys, and also by several little
girls, some of whom wanted to sell them minerals or
flowers which they had gathered among the rocks around
the waterfall; and others wished to guide them to
the place.
“To the Staubach? To the
Staubach?” said they. “Want a guide?
Want a guide?”
They said this in the German language.
Mr. George understood enough of German to know what
they meant; but he could not reply in that language.
So he said, in French,
“No; we do not wish any guide.
We can find the way to the Staubach ourselves.
There it is, right before our eyes.”
Mr. George, while he was saying this,
was taking out some small change from his pockets
to give to the children. He gave a small coin
apiece to them all.
Seeing this, the boys who had wished
to guide him to the Staubach became more clamorous
than ever.
“To the Staubach?” said
they. “To the Staubach? Want a guide?
Want a guide?”
Mr. George paid no further attention
to them; but, saying “Come, Rollo,” walked
on.
The would-be guides followed him a
short distance, still offering their services; but,
finding soon that Mr. George would not have any thing
more to say to them, they gradually dropped off and
went back to the inn to try their fortune with the
next arrival.
Mr. George and Rollo walked on along
a narrow road, which was bordered by queer, picturesque-looking
huts and cottages on either hand, with gardens by
the sides of them, in which women and girls were hoeing
or weeding. They met two or three parties of
ladies and gentlemen returning from the Staubach;
and presently they came to a place where, close to
the side of the road, was a small shop, before which
a party of ladies and gentlemen had stopped, apparently
to look at something curious.
Mr. George and Rollo went to the place
and found that it was a shop for the sale of carved
toys and images such as are made in many parts of
Switzerland to be sold to travellers for souvenirs
of their tour through the country. There were
shelves put up on the outside of the shop, each side
of the door, and these shelves were covered with all
sorts of curious objects carved in white or yellow
fir, or pine. There were images of Swiss peasants
with all sorts of burdens on their backs, and models
of Swiss cottages, and needle boxes, and pin cases,
and match boxes, and nut crackers, and groups of hunters
on the rocks, or of goats or chamois climbing, and
rulers ornamented with cameo-like carvings of wreaths
and flowers, and with the word “Staubach”
cut in ornamental letters.
Rollo was greatly interested in this
store of curiosities, so much so, in fact, that for
the moment all thoughts of the Staubach were driven
from his mind.
“Let us buy some of these things, uncle George,”
said he.
“And carry them over the Wengern Alp?”
said Mr. George.
“Yes,” said Rollo.
“They won’t be very heavy. We can
put them in the carpet bag.”
“Well,” said Mr. George,
“you may buy one or two specimens if you wish,
but not many; for the guide has got the carpet bag
to carry, and we must not make it very heavy.”
“Or we can send them in the
carriage round to Grindelwald,” said Rollo,
“and not have to carry them at all.”
“So we can,” said Mr. George.
Rollo accordingly bought two Swiss
cottages, very small ones, and a nut cracker.
The nut cracker was shaped like a man’s fist,
with a hole in the middle of it to put the nut in.
Then there was a handle, the end of which, when the
handle was turned, was forced into the hollow of the
fist by means of a screw cut in the wood, and this
would crack the nut.
While Rollo was paying for his toys
he felt a small hand taking hold of his own, and heard
a voice say, in English,
“How do you do?”
The English “How do you do?”
is a strange sound to be heard in these remote Swiss
valleys.
Rollo turned round and saw a boy look
up to him with a smile, saying again at the same time,
“How do you do?”
In a moment Rollo recognized the boy
whom he had seen at Basle in the court yard of the
diligence office while he had been waiting there for
the horses to be harnessed. His sister Lottie
was standing near; and she, as well as her brother,
appeared to be much pleased at seeing Rollo again.
Rollo had a few minutes’ conversation with his
young friends, and then they separated, as Rollo went
on with his uncle to see the waterfall; while they,
having already been with their father and mother to
see it, went back to the inn.
Mr. George had recommended to Rollo
not to buy too many specimens of the carving, not
only on account of the difficulty of transporting them,
but also because he thought that they would probably
find a great many other opportunities to purchase
such things before they had finished their rambles
in Switzerland. He was quite right in this supposition.
In fact, Rollo passed three more stands for selling
such things on the way to the Staubach.
Mr. George and Rollo continued their
walk along the road, looking up constantly at the
colossal column of water before them, which seemed
to grow larger and higher the nearer they drew to
it. At length they reached the part of the road
which was directly opposite to it. Here there
was a path which turned off from the road and led up
through the pasture towards the foot of the fall.
The entrance to this path was beset by children who
had little boxes full of crystals and other shining
minerals which they wished to sell to visitors for
souvenirs of the place.
Mr. George and Rollo turned into this
path and attempted to advance towards the foot of
the fall; but they soon found themselves stopped by
the spray. In fact, the whole region all around
the foot of the fall, for a great distance, was so
full of mist and driving spray that going into it
was like going into a rain storm. Mr. George and
Rollo soon found that they were getting thoroughly
wet and that it would not do to go any farther.
“And so,” said Rollo,
in a disappointed tone, “though we have taken
the pains to come all this way to see the waterfall,
we can’t get near enough to see it after all.”
Mr. George laughed.
“I wish we had brought an umbrella,” said
Rollo.
“An umbrella would not have
done much good,” replied Mr. George. “The
wind whirls about so much that it would drive the spray
upon us whichever way we should turn the umbrella.”
“The path goes on a great deal
nearer,” said Rollo. “Somebody must
go there, at any rate, without minding the spray.”
“Perhaps,” said Mr. George,
“when the wind is in some other quarter, it
may blow the spray away, so that people can go nearer
the foot of the fall without getting wet. At
any rate, it is plain that we cannot go any nearer
now.”
Saying these words, Mr. George led
the way back towards the road, and Rollo followed
him.
After retreating far enough to get
again into a dry atmosphere, they stopped and looked
upward at the fall. It seemed an immense cataract
coming down out of the sky. After gazing at the
stupendous spectacle till their wonder and admiration
were in some measure satisfied, they returned to the
inn, where they found an excellent dinner all ready
for them. While they were thus employed in eating
their dinner, Henry was engaged in eating his, with
at least as good an appetite, in company with the
other guides, in the servants’ hall.