“For thee they fought, for thee they fell,
And their oath was on thee laid;
To thee the clarions raised their swell,
And the dying warriors pray’d.”
Percival.
The distaste for each other which
existed between the people of New England and those
of the adjoining colonies, anterior to the war of the
revolution, is a matter of history. It was this
feeling that threw Schuyler, one of the ablest and
best men in the service of his country, into the shade,
a year later than the period of which we are writing.
This feeling was very naturally produced, and, under
the circumstances, was quite likely to be active in
a revolution. Although New England and New York
were contiguous territories, a wide difference existed
between their social conditions. Out of the larger
towns, there could scarcely be said to be a gentry
at all, in the former; while the latter, a conquered
province, had received the frame-work of the English
system, possessing Lords of the Manor, and divers
other of the fragments of the feudal system.
So great was the social equality throughout the interior
of the New England provinces, indeed, as almost to
remove the commoner distinctions of civilised associations,
bringing all classes surprisingly near the same level,
with the exceptions of the very low, or some rare
instance of an individual who was raised above his
neighbours by unusual wealth, aided perhaps by the
accidents of birth, and the advantages of education.
The results of such a state of society
are easily traced. Habit had taken the place
of principles, and a people accustomed to see even
questions of domestic discipline referred, either to
the church or to public sentiment, and who knew few
or none of the ordinary distinctions of social intercourse,
submitted to the usages of other conditions of society,
with singular distaste and stubborn reluctance.
The native of New England deferred singularly to great
wealth, in 1776 as he is known to defer to it to-day;
but it was opposed to all his habits and prejudices
to defer to social station. Unused to intercourse
with what was then called the great world of the provinces,
he knew not how to appreciate its manners or opinions;
and, as is usual with the provincial, he affected
to despise that which he neither practised nor understood.
This, at once, indisposed him to acknowledge the distinctions
of classes; and, when accident threw him into the
adjoining province, he became marked, at once, for
decrying the usages he encountered, comparing them,
with singular self-felicitation, to those he had left
behind him; sometimes with justice beyond a doubt,
but oftener in provincial ignorance and narrow bigotry.
A similar state of things, on a larger
scale, has been witnessed, more especially in western
New York, since the peace of ’83; the great
inroads of emigrants from the New England states having
almost converted that district of country into an
eastern colony. Men of the world, while they
admit how much has been gained in activity, available
intelligence of the practical school, and enterprise,
regret that the fusion has been quite so rapid and
so complete; it being apparently a law of nature that
nothing precious that comes of man shall be enjoyed
altogether without alloy.
The condition in which captain Willoughby
was now placed, might have been traced to causes connected
with the feelings and habits above alluded to.
It was distasteful to Joel Strides, and one or two
of his associates, to see a social chasm as wide as
that which actually existed between the family of
the proprietor of the Knoll and his own, growing no
narrower; and an active cupidity, with the hopes of
confiscations, or an abandonment of the estate, came
in aid of this rankling jealousy of station; the most
uneasy, as it is the meanest of all our vices.
Utterly incapable of appreciating the width of that
void which separates the gentleman from the man of
coarse feelings and illiterate vulgarity, he began
to preach that doctrine of exaggerated and mistaken
equality which says “one man is as good as another,”
a doctrine that is nowhere engrafted even on the most
democratic of our institutions to-day, since it would
totally supersede the elections, and leave us to draw
lots for public trusts, as men are drawn for juries.
On ordinary occasions, the malignant machinations of
Strides would probably have led to no results; but,
aided by the opinions and temper of the times, he
had no great difficulty in undermining his master’s
popularity, by incessant and well-digested appeals
to the envy and cupidity of his companions. The
probity, liberality, and manly sincerity of captain
Willoughby, often counteracted his schemes, it is
true; but, as even the stone yields to constant attrition,
so did Joel finally succeed in overcoming the influence
of these high qualities, by dint of perseverance,
and cunning, not a little aided by certain auxiliaries
freely obtained from the Father of Lies.
As our tale proceeds, Joel’s
connection with the late movement will become more
apparent, and we prefer leaving the remainder of the
explanations to take their proper places in the course
of the narrative.
Joyce was so completely a matter of
drill, that he was in a sound sleep three minutes
after he had lain down, the negro who belonged to his
guard imitating his industry in this particular with
equal coolness. As for the thoughtful Scotchman,
Jamie Allen, sleep and he were strangers that night.
To own the truth, the disaffection of Mike not only
surprised, but it disappointed him. He remained
in the court, therefore, conversing on the subject
with the “laird,” after his companions
had fallen asleep.
“I wad na hae’ thought
that o’ Michael,” he said, “for the
man had an honest way with him, and was so seeming
valiant, that I could na hae’ supposed
him capable of proving a desairter. Mony’s
the time that I’ve heard him swear for
Michael was an awfu’ hand at that vice, when
his betters were no near to rebuke him but
often has he swore that Madam, and her winsome daughters,
were the pride of his een; ay, and their delight too!”
“The poor fellow has yielded
to my unlucky fortune, Jamie,” returned the
captain, “and I sometimes think it were better
had you all imitated his example.”
“Begging pairdon, captain Willoughby,
for the familiarity, but ye’re just wrang,
fra’ beginning to end, in the supposition.
No man with a hairt in his body wad desairt ye in
a time like this, and no mair ’s to be said
in the matter. Nor do I think that luuk has had
anything to do with Michael’s deficiency, unless
ye ca’ it luuk to be born and edicated
in a misguiding religion. Michael’s catholicity
is at the bottom of his backsliding, ye’ll find,
if ye look closely into the maiter.”
“I do not see how that is to
be made out, Allen; all sects of the Christian religion,
I believe, teaching us to abide by our engagements,
and to perform our duties.”
“Na doubt na
doubt, ’squire Willoughby there’s
a seeming desire to teach as much in a’ churches;
but ye’ll no deny that the creatur’ o’
Rome wears a mask, and that catholicity is, at the
best, but a wicked feature to enter into the worship
of God.”
“Catholicism, Jamie, means adherence
to the catholic church ”
“Just that just that” interrupted
the Scot, eagerly and it’s that o’
which I complain. All protestants wather
fully disposed, or ainly half-disposed, as may be
the case with the English kirk all protestants
agree in condemning the varry word catholic, which
is a sign and a symbol of the foul woman o’
Babylon.”
“Then, Jamie, they agree in
condemning what they don’t understand. I
should be sorry to think I am not a member of the catholic
church myself.”
Yersal’! No, captain
Willoughby, ye’re no catholic, though you are
a bit akin to it, perhaps. I know that Mr. Woods,
that’s now in the hands o’ the savages,
prays for the catholics, and professes to believe in
what he ca’s the ‘Holy Catholic Kirk;’
but, then, I’ve always supposed that was in
the way o’ Christian charity like; for one is
obleeged to use decent language, ye’ll be acknowledging,
sir, in the pulpit, if it’s only for appearance’s
sake.”
“Well well Jamie;
a more fitting occasion may occur for discussing matters
of this nature, and we will postpone the subject to
another time. I may have need of your services
an hour or two hence, and it will be well for every
man to come to the work fresh and clear-headed.
Go to your pallet then, and expect an early call.”
The mason was not a man to oppose
such an order coming from the ‘laird;’
and he withdrew, leaving the captain standing in the
centre of the court quite alone. We say alone,
for young Blodget had ascended to the gallery or staging
that led around the inner sides of the roofs, while
the negro on guard was stationed at the gateway, as
the only point where the Hut could be possibly carried
by a coup-de-main. As the first of these positions
commanded the best exterior view from the inside of
the buildings, the captain mounted the stairs he had
so recently descended, and joined the young Rhode
Islander at his post.
The night was star-light, but the
elevation at which the two watchers were placed, was
unfavourable to catching glimpses of any lurking enemy.
The height confounded objects with the ground on which
they were placed, though Blodget told the captain
he did not think a man could cross the palisades without
his being seen. By moving along the staging on
the southern side of the quadrangle, he could keep
a tolerable look-out, on the front and two flanks,
at the same time. Still, this duty could not
be performed without considerable risk, as the head
and shoulders of a man moving along the ridge of the
building would be almost certain to attract the eye
of any Indian without. This was the first circumstance
that the captain remarked on joining his companion,
and gratitude induced him to point it out, in order
that the other might, in a degree at least, avoid
the danger.
“I suppose, Blodget, this is
the first of your service,” said captain Willoughby,
“and it is not easy to impress on a young man
the importance of unceasing vigilance against savage
artifices.”
“I admit the truth of all you
say, sir,” answered Blodget, “though I
do not believe any attempt will be made on the house,
until the other side has sent in what the serjeant
calls another flag.”
“What reason have you for supposing
this?” asked the captain, in a little surprise.
“It seems unreasonable for men
to risk their lives when an easier way to conquest
may seem open to them. That is all I meant, captain
Willoughby.”
“I believe I understand you,
Blodget. You think Joel and his friends have
succeeded so well in drawing off my men, that they
may be inclined to wait a little, in order to ascertain
if further advantages may not be obtained in the same
way.”
Blodget confessed that he had some
such thoughts in his mind, while, at the same time,
he declared that he believed the disaffection would
go no further.
“It is not easy for it to do
so,” returned the captain, smiling a little
bitterly, as he remembered how many who had eaten of
his bread, and had been cared for by him, in sickness
and adversity, had deserted him in his need, “unless
they persuade my wife and daughters to follow those
who have led the way.”
Respect kept Blodget silent for a
minute; then uneasiness induced him to speak.
“I hope captain Willoughby don’t
distrust any who now remain with him,” he said.
“If so, I know I must be the person.”
“Why you, in particular, young
man? With you, surely, have every reason to be
satisfied.”
“It cannot be serjeant Joyce,
for he will stay until he get your orders to march,”
the youth replied, not altogether without humour in
his manner; “and, as for the Scotchman, he is
old, and men of his years are not apt to wait so long,
if they intend to be traitors. The negroes all
love you, as if you were their father, and there is
no one but me left to betray you.”
“I thank you for this short
enumeration of my strength, Blodget, since it gives
me new assurance of my people’s fidelity.
You I will not distrust; the others I cannot,
and there is a feeling of high confidence What
do you see? why do you lower your piece,
and stand at guard, in this manner?”
“That is a man’s form,
sir, on the right of the gate, trying to climb the
palisades. I have had my eye on it, for some time,
and I feel sure of my aim.”
“Hold an instant, Blodget; let
us be certain before we act.”
The young man lowered the butt of
his piece, waiting patiently and calmly for his superior
to decide. There was a human form visible, sure
enough, and it was seen slowly and cautiously rising
until it reached the summit of the stockade, where
it appeared to pause to reconnoitre. Whether
it were a pale-face or a red-skin, it was impossible
to distinguish, though the whole movement left little
doubt that an assailant or a spy was attempting to
pass the outer defences.
“We cannot spare that fellow,”
said the captain, with a little regret in his manner;
“it is more than we can afford. You must
bring him down, Blodget. The instant you have
fired, come to the other end of the stage, where we
will watch the result.”
This arranged, the captain prudently
passed away from the spot, turning to note the proceedings
of his companion, the moment he was at the opposite
angle of the gallery. Blodget was in no haste.
He waited until his aim was certain; then the stillness
of the valley was rudely broken by the sharp report
of a rifle, and a flash illumined its obscurity.
The figure fell outward, like a bird shot from its
perch, lying in a ball at the foot of the stockade.
Still, no cry or groan gave evidence of nature surprised
by keen and unexpected anguish. At the next instant
Blodget was by captain Willoughby’s side.
His conduct was a pledge of fidelity that could not
be mistaken, and a warm squeeze of the hand assured
the youth of his superior’s approbation.
It was necessary to be cautious, however,
and to watch the result with ceaseless vigilance.
Joyce and the men below had taken the alarm, and the
serjeant with his companions were ordered up on the
stage immediately, leaving the negro, alone, to watch
the gate. A message was also sent to the females,
to give them confidence, and particularly to direct
the blacks to arm, and to repair to the loops.
All this was done without confusion,
and with so little noise as to prevent those without
from understanding what was in progress. Terror
kept the negroes silent, and discipline the others.
As every one had lain down in his or her clothes,
it was not a minute before every being in the Hut
was up, and in motion. It is unnecessary to speak
of the mental prayers and conflicting emotions with
which Mrs. Willoughby and her daughters prepared themselves
for the struggle; and, yet, even the beautiful and
delicate Maud braced her nerves to meet the emergency
of a frontier assault. As for Beulah, gentle,
peaceful, and forgiving as she was by nature, the
care of little Evert aroused all the mother within
her, and something like a frown that betokened resolution
was, for a novelty, seen on her usually placid face.
A moment sufficed to let Joyce and
his companions into the state of affairs. There
now being four armed men on the stage, one took each
of the three exposed sides of the buildings to watch,
leaving the master of the house to move from post
to post, to listen to suggestions, hear reports, and
communicate orders.
The dark object that lay at the foot
of the palisades was pointed out to the serjeant the
instant he was on the stage, and one of his offices
was to observe it, in order to ascertain if it moved,
or whether any attempts were made to carry off the
body. The American Indians attach all the glory
or shame of a battle to the acquisition or loss of
scalps, and one of their practices was to remove those
who had fallen, at every hazard, in order to escape
the customary mutilation. Some tribes even believed
it disgrace to suffer a dead body to be struck by
the enemy, and many a warrior has lost his life in
the effort to save the senseless corpse of a comrade
from this fancied degradation.
As soon as the little stir created
in the Hut by the mustering of the men was over, a
stillness as profound as that which had preceded the
alarm reigned around the place. No noise came
from the direction of the mill; no cry, or call, or
signal of battle was heard; everything lay in the
quiet of midnight. Half an hour thus passed, when
the streak of light that appeared in the east announced
the approach of day.
The twenty minutes that succeeded
were filled with intense anxiety. The slow approach
of light gradually brought out object after object
in the little panorama, awakening and removing alike,
conjectures and apprehensions. At first the grey
of the palisades became visible; then the chapel,
in its sombre outlines; the skirts of the woods; the
different cabins that lined them; the cattle in the
fields, and the scattering trees. As for Joyce,
he kept his gaze fastened on the object at the foot
of the stockade, expecting every instant there would
be an attempt to carry it off.
At length, the light became so strong
as to allow the eye to take in the entire surface
of the natural glacis without the defences,
bringing the assurance that no enemy was near.
As the ground was perfectly clear, a few fruit-trees
and shrubs on the lawn excepted, and by changing positions
on the stage, these last could now be examined on
all sides, nothing was easier than to make certain
of this fact. The fences, too, were light and
open, rendering it impossible for any ambush or advancing
party to shelter itself behind them. In a word,
daylight brought the comfortable assurance to those
within the palisades that another night was passed
without bringing an assault.
“We shall escape this morning,
I do believe, Joyce,” said the captain, who
had laid down his rifle, and no longer felt it necessary
to keep the upper portions of his body concealed behind
the roof “Nothing can be seen that
denotes an intention to attack, and not an enemy is
near.”
“I will take one more thorough
look, your honour,” answered the serjeant, mounting
to the ridge of the building, where he obtained the
immaterial advantage of seeing more at the same time,
at the risk of exposing his whole person, should any
hostile rifle be in reach of a bullet “then
we may be certain.”
Joyce was a man who stood just six
feet in his stockings, and, losing no part of this
stature by his setting up, a better object for a sharp-shooter
could not have been presented than he now offered.
The crack of a rifle soon saluted the ears of the
garrison; then followed the whizzing of the bullet
as it came humming through the air towards the Hut.
But the report was so distant as at once to announce
that the piece was discharged from the margin of the
forest; a certain evidence of two important facts;
one, that the enemy had fallen back to a cover; the
other, that the house was narrowly watched.
Nothing tries the nerves of a young
soldier more than the whizzing of a distant fire.
The slower a bullet or a shot approaches, the more
noise it makes; and, the sound continuing longer than
is generally imagined, the uninitiated are apt to
imagine that the dangerous missile is travelling on
an errand directly towards themselves. Space appears
annihilated, and raw hands are often seen to duck at
a round shot that is possibly flying a hundred yards
from them.
On the present occasion, the younger
Pliny fairly squatted below the root Jamie thought
it prudent to put some of his own masonry, which was
favourably placed in an adjacent chimney for such a
purpose, between him and the spot whence the report
proceeded; while even Blodget looked up into the air,
as if he expected to see where the bullet was
going. Captain Willoughby had no thought of the
missile he was looking for the smoke in the skirts
of the woods, to note the spot; while Joyce, with
folded arms, stood at rest on the ridge, actually examining
the valley in another direction, certain that a fire
so distant could not be very dangerous.
Jamie’s calculation proved a
good one. The bullet struck against the chimney,
indented a brick, and fell upon the shingles of the
roof. Joyce descended at the next instant, and
he coolly picked up, and kept tossing the flattened
bit of lead in his hand, for the next minute or two,
with the air of a man who seemed unconscious of having
it at all.
“The enemy is besieging us,
your honour,” said Joyce, “but he will
not attack at present. If I might presume to
advise, we shall do well to leave a single sentinel
on this stage, since no one can approach the palisades
without being seen, if the man keeps in motion.”
“I was thinking of this myself,
serjeant; we will first post Blodget here. We
can trust him; and, as the day advances, a-less intelligent
sentinel will answer. At the same time, he must
be instructed to keep an eye in the rear of the Hut,
danger often coming from the quarter least expected.”
All this was done, and the remainder
of the men descended to the court. Captain Willoughby
ordered the gate unbarred, when he passed outside,
taking the direction towards the lifeless body, which
still lay where it had fallen, at the foot of the
stockades. He was accompanied by Joyce and Jamie
Allen, the latter carrying a spade, it being the intention
to inter the savage as the shortest means of getting
rid of a disagreeable object. Our two old soldiers
had none of the sensitiveness on the subject of exposure
that is so apt to disturb the tyro in the art of war.
With sentinels properly posted, they had no apprehensions
of dangers that did not exist, and they moved with
confidence and steadily wherever duty called.
Not only was the inner gate opened and passed, but
the outer also, the simple precaution of stationing
a man at the first being the only safeguard taken.
When outside of the palisades, the
captain and his companions proceeded at once towards
the body. It was now sunrise, and a rich light
was illuminating the hill-tops, though the direct
rays of the luminary had not yet descended to the
valley. There lay the Indian, precisely as he
had fallen, no warrior having interposed to save him
from the scalping-knife. His head had reached
the earth first, and the legs and body were tumbled
on it, in a manner to render the form a confused pile
of legs and blanket, rather than a bold savage stretched
in the repose of death.
“Poor fellow!” exclaimed
the captain, as the three approached the spot; “it
is to be hoped Blodget’s bullet did its commission
faithfully, else the fall must have hurt him sadly.”
“By Jove, ’tis nothing
but a stuffed soldier!” cried Joyce, rolling
the ingeniously contrived bundle over with his foot;
“and here, the lad’s ball has passed directly
through its head! This is Injin deviltry, sir;
it has been tried, in order to see whether our sentinels
were or were not asleep.”
“To me, Joyce, it seems more
like a white man’s clumsiness. The fellow
has been made to resemble an Indian, but people of
our own colour have had a hand in the affair.”
“Well, sir, let that be as it
may, it is lucky our youngster had so quick, an eye,
and so nimble a finger. See, your honour; here
is the pole by which the effigy was raised to the
top of the palisades, and here is the trail on the
grass yet, by which his supporter has crept off.
The fellow seems to have scrambled along in a hurry;
his trail is as plain as that of a whole company.”
The captain examined the marks left
on the grass, and was of opinion that more than one
man had been employed to set up the decoy figure, a
circumstance that seemed probable in itself, when the
weight of the image and the danger of exposure were
remembered. Let that be as it might, he
was rejoiced on reflection that no one was hurt, and
he still retained the hope of being able to come to
such an understanding with his invaders as to supersede
the necessity of actual violence.
“At all events, your honour,
I will carry the quaker in,” said Joyce, tossing
the stuffed figure on a shoulder. “He do
to man the quaker gun at least, and may be of use
in frightening some one of the other side, more than
he has yet frightened us.”
Captain Willoughby did not object,
though he reminded Joyce that the desertions had probably
put the enemy in possession of a minute statement
of their defences and force, including the history
of the wooden gun. If Joel and his fellow-delinquents
had joined the party at the mill, the name, age, character
and spirit of every man remaining in the garrison
were probably known to its leaders; and neither quakers
nor paddies would count for much in opposing an assault.
The captain came within the gate of
the palisades last, closing, barring, and locking
it with his own hands, when all immediate apprehensions
from the enemy ceased. He knew, certainly, that
it would probably exceed his present means of resistance,
to withstand a vigorous assault; but, on the other
hand, he felt assured that Indians would never approach
a stockade in open day, and expose themselves to the
hazards of losing some fifteen or twenty of their numbers,
before they could carry the place. This was opposed
to all their notions of war, neither honour nor advantage
tempting them to adopt it. As for the first,
agreeably to savage notions, glory was to be measured
by the number of scalps taken and lost; and, counting
all the women left in the Hut, there would not be
heads enough to supply a sufficient number to prove
an offset to those which would probably be lost in
the assault.
All this did the captain discuss in
few words, with the serjeant, when he proceeded to
join his anxious and expecting wife and daughters.
“God has looked down upon us
in mercy, and protected us this night,” said
the grateful Mrs. Willoughby, with streaming eyes,
as she received and returned her husband’s warm
embrace. “We cannot be too thankful, when
we look at these dear girls, and our precious little
Evert. If Robert were only with us now, I should
be entirely happy!”
“Such is human nature, my little
Maud” answered the captain, drawing
his darling towards himself and kissing her polished
forehead. “The very thoughts of being in
our actual strait would have made your mother as miserable
as her worst enemy could wish if, indeed,
there be such a monster on earth as her enemy and,
now she protests she is delighted because our throats
were not all cut last night. We are safe enough
for the day I think, and not another night shall one
of you pass in the Hut, if I can have my way.
If there be such a thing as desertion, there is such
a thing as evacuation also.”
“Hugh! What can
you, do you mean! Remember, we are surrounded
by a wilderness.”
“I know our position reasonably
well, wife of mine, and intend to turn that knowledge
to some account, God willing, and aiding. I mean
to place old Hugh Willoughby by the side of Xenophon
and Washington, and let the world see what a man is
capable of, on a retreat, when he has such a wife,
two such daughters, and a grandson like that, on his
hands. As for Bob, I would not have him here,
on any account. The young dog would run away
with half the glory.”
The ladies were too delighted to find
their father and husband in such spirits, to be critical,
and all soon after sat down to an early breakfast,
to eat with what appetite they could.