Before the war Vermont and the nation
were approaching a serious economic crises. The
war has accentuated the gravity of the situation,
but has also demonstrated certain human characteristics
that can be enlisted to correct our course. We
found during the war that we were ready to take heroic
action whenever an occasion demanded it that
there was a solidarity of purpose of our people.
This characteristic must now be invoked. We must
meet the conditions that confront us by unity of public
opinion and team work.
The conditions that confront us do
not involve the possibility of immediate invasion
of our country by a hostile nation, but they carry
a burdensome penalty if we fail to take the right action.
Happily we are not required to risk our lives or even
work harder, but we must recognize the plain facts
that we are not sharing in the general economic progress
of our neighboring states.
In war the nation that wins the victory
imposes a burden of tax on the conquered nation.
In the conquest of peace the victorious nations also
impose a burden on the losers. This burden is
just as real as the burden imposed by war, for in
both cases the losers are paying tribute to the winners.
This applies to states, to communities, to families
and to men. The situation calls for prompt attention
and concerted action by the people of our state and
country.
In the conquest of peace success comes
to those people who produce the greatest value with
a given expenditure of energy, or, in other words,
to the people who at the end of a day’s, a year’s
or a life’s work can measure their return in
the largest value. Dollars constitute our measures
of value for they are our medium of exchange of our
products of labor. If, to accomplish the same
result, the man with inferior implements must work
harder than the man with the best implements, it is
very easy to see who has to pay tribute to the other
in the market where values are compared and payment
made for values.
Owing to the advance that has been
made both in invention of implements and methods and
in the organization of workers, there is now a marked
difference in the value of the product of a day’s
work. A study of this situation shows the supreme
need of action that will direct our energies as individuals
and as a state in a way that will bring the largest
value for a day’s work.
We must choose with care our work,
our equipment and our methods of combining our efforts.
There must be team work within each industrial plant
and each plant must be in tune with the whole competing
world.
As a people we have not lagged behind,
in fact we have been leaders in many important branches,
but our enterprise has known no state boundaries,
and many of our men and women have gone to other states.
Hence, while as a people we have been leaders, as a
state we have been lagging behind the more active industrial
states.
Vermont is very close to the most
highly developed industrial center on the face of
this globe. These centers, through coordination,
invention and choice of work, have been able to produce
greater values per man per day. Men with the spirit
of industry and a practical knowledge gained by experience
in these highly developed centers go out from such
centers and build up other industrial centers wherever
the best opportunity appears. The nearest places
to these centers are the most natural fields in which
to start new organizations. But when no cooperating
spirit is found near at hand, these carriers of industry
go till they find better places. Many have traveled
past Vermont because we were busy in other lines and
our money was being sent to other states for investment.
Many of our own men left the town of Windsor during
the last sixty years, and from this one town there
has been built a number of important industries in
other states notably in Massachusetts and Connecticut.
It is not necessary to assume that
the industrial spirit has spread under the guidance
of man or just by chance as these men of practical
knowledge and enterprise have drifted. It may
be that the successful new centers were merely a few
of thousands of attempts in other places. Our
problem is to study the conditions under which these
industries thrive and then see how we can establish
these conditions.
In this way we will be acting in harmony
with the natural drift or natural law, if you prefer,
and this is one of the purposes of this book.