Every person has two selves, the shell
and the real self beneath. Acts are the evidence
of the real self. Let us hope what is best in
the real self is eternal, for thus only does the world
progress.
Lafayette symbolized two great principles
of government. First, the right of a people to
govern themselves, as opposed to government of the
many by a self-appointed few in other words,
democracy as opposed to autocracy. Second, a
union of the democracies to insure mutual protection
and peace.
When only a boy at school, he was
told in class one day to describe a perfect courser,
and he sacrificed his hope of obtaining a premium by
describing a horse which on perceiving the whip threw
down his master. He adopted on his arms the device,
“Cur non?” “Why
not?” Before landing in America in 1777 he wrote
to his wife: “I but offer my services to
that interesting republic from motives of the purest
kind, unmixed with ambition or private views:
her happiness and my glory are my only incentives
to the task. I hope that, for my sake, you will
be a good American, for that feeling is worthy of
every noble heart. The happiness of America is
intimately connected with the happiness of all mankind;
she will become the safe and respected asylum of virtue,
integrity, toleration, equality, and tranquil happiness.”
In camp at Valley Forge, January,
1778, he writes to his wife, who was then seeking
his return: “The desire ... to promote ...
the happiness of humanity which is strongly interested
in the existence of one perfectly free nation ...
forbids my departure.”
Upon a return visit to America in
1784, speaking to a deputation from the Pennsylvania
Legislature, he said: “Now that the great
work is accomplished let us mutually congratulate
ourselves on the federal union which this peace has
cemented, and upon which the importance, the power,
and the riches of this beautiful country rest; that
union is the bond which will continue to preserve
brotherly love and reciprocal friendship among the
citizens of the states. I shall be happy to receive
the command of this Republic at every period of my
existence and in whatever part of the world I may
be; my zeal for its prosperity is only equalled by
my gratitude and respect.” A statement from
his reply to a special committee appointed by Congress
to wait upon him shows the same feeling: “May
this immense temple of freedom ever stand a lesson
to oppressors, an example to the oppressed, and a
sanctuary for the rights of mankind.”
The confederation in 1776 of the thirteen
separate colonies of the western world was a union
of all the then existing democracies of a hemisphere,
to insure mutual protection and peace. Since then,
democracy has been born in the Old World. In
its common cause it knows no nationality. Lafayette
is the symbol of its internationalism. In the
time of our greatest stress he crossed the ocean to
us, saying: “Now is precisely the moment
to serve your cause.” To-day democracy in
France is bleeding to death. Throughout Europe,
assailed in front by the giant of Prussian militarism
and stabbed in the back by assassins conducting an
insidious and treacherous peace propaganda, it is staggering
under the combined attack. The spirit of Lafayette,
the democrat, calls to us across that same ocean.
The bugles of the heavens ring out. The days of
’76 are born again. Once more is heard the
battle-cry of the Republic. Where his spirit
calls, our armies go. And when the great work
is accomplished, we shall cement the union which he
began.