Now has arisen the Menace, the eternal
foe of a free people, the Prussian Creed. The
following is a composite statement of Prussianism:
“compiled sentence by sentence from the utterances
of Prussians, the Kaiser and his generals, professors,
editors, and Nietzsche, part of it said in cold blood,
years before this war, and all of it a declaration
of faith now being ratified by action.”
It is taken word for word from the eleventh chapter
of Owen Wister’s remarkable work “The Pentecost
of Calamity," and is the most concise statement
of the Menace that I have seen.
“The Pentecost of Calamity,”
by Owen Wister. The Macmillan Company.
“We Hohenzollerns take our crown
from God alone. On me the Spirit of God has descended.
I regard my whole ... task as appointed by heaven.
Who opposes me I shall crush to pieces. Nothing
must be settled in this world without the intervention
... of ... the German Emperor. He who listens
to public opinion runs a danger of inflicting immense
harm on ... the State. When one occupies certain
positions in the world one ought to make dupes rather
than friends. Christian morality cannot be political.
Treaties are only a disguise to conceal other political
aims. Remember that the German people are the
chosen of God.
“Might is right and ... is decided
by war. Every youth who enters a beer-drinking
and duelling club will receive the true direction of
his life. War in itself is a good thing.
God will see to it that war always recurs. The
efforts directed toward the abolition of war must not
only be termed foolish, but absolutely immoral.
The peace of Europe is only a secondary matter for
us. The sight of suffering does one good; the
infliction of suffering does one more good. This
war must be conducted as ruthlessly as possible.
“The Belgians should not be
shot dead. They should be ... so left as
to make impossible all hope of recovery. The troops
are to treat the Belgian civil population with unrelenting
severity and frightfulness. Weak nations have
not the same right to live as powerful ... nations.
The world has no longer need of little nationalities.
We Germans have little esteem and less respect ...
for Holland. We need to enlarge our colonial
possessions; such territorial acquisitions we can only
realize at the cost of other states.
“Russia must no longer be our
frontier. The Polish press should be annihilated
... likewise the French and Danish.... The Poles
should be allowed ... three privileges: to pay
taxes, serve in the army, and shut their jaws.
France must be so completely crushed that she will
never again cross our path. You must remember
that we have not come to make war on the French people,
but to bring them the higher Civilization. The
French have shown themselves decadent and without respect
for the Divine law. Against England we fight
for booty. Our real enemy is England. We
have to ... crush absolutely perfidious Albion ...
subdue her to such an extent that her influence all
over the world is broken forever.
“German should replace English
as the world language. English, the bastard tongue
... must be swept into the remotest corners ... until
it has returned to its original elements of an insignificant
pirate dialect. The German language acts as a
blessing which, coming direct from the hand of God,
sinks into the heart like a precious balm. To
us, more than any other nation, is intrusted the true
structure of human existence. Our own country,
by employing military power, has attained a degree
of Culture which it could never have reached by peaceful
means.
“The civilization of mankind
suffers every time a German becomes an American.
Let us drop our miserable attempts to excuse Germany’s
action. We willed it. Our might shall create
a new law in Europe. It is Germany that strikes.
We are morally and intellectually superior beyond all
comparison.... We must ... fight with Russian
beasts, English mercenaries, and Belgian fanatics.
We have nothing to apologize for. It is no consequence
whatever if all the monuments ever created, all the
pictures ever painted, all the buildings ever erected
by the great architects of the world, be destroyed....
The ugliest stone placed to mark the burial of a German
grenadier is a more glorious monument than all the
cathedrals of Europe put together. No respect
for the tombs of Shakespeare, Newton, and Faraday.
“They call us barbarians.
What of it? The German claim must be: ...
Education to hate ... Organization of hatred ...
Education to the desire for hatred. Let us abolish
unripe and false shame.... To us is given faith,
hope, and hatred; but hatred is the greatest among
them.”
The German war code, introduction,
paragraph three, reads as follows: “A war
conducted with energy cannot be directed merely against
the combatants of the enemy state, and the positions
which they occupy, but will in like manner seek to
destroy the total intellectual and material resources
of the latter.”