“Cur non?” “Why
not?” The union of the democracies will be the
culmination of the world-wide drama begun by the spirit
of Lafayette.
Jesus Christ, nineteen hundred years
ago in his Sermon on the Mount, said to the wondering
multitude: “For verily I say unto you, till
heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall
in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.”
Since then, as sure and certain as the evolution of
time itself, the evolution of the law has been toward
such a union.
“God’s ways seem
dark, but soon or late
They touch the shining hills
of day;
The evil cannot brook delay,
The good can well afford to
wait.
Give ermined kings their hour
of crime,
Ye have the future grand and
great
The safe appeal of truth to
time.”
Year has followed year and century
has followed century, and through it all, surely,
slowly, often torn and twisted out of shape but always
growing, evolving, moving onward, the law has followed
the safe appeal of truth to time, toward this great
goal. One jot or one tittle shall in no wise
pass from it till all be fulfilled. It is the
spirit of Lafayette that leads. It was he who
saw “the glory of the coming of the Lord.”
He saw fulfilled in fact the union of the separate
democracies on one hemisphere; his spirit sees the
vision of their union on two.
Gaze for a moment on what this soldier
spirit has looked down upon in the past and on the
vision of what it sees for the future.
Centuries ago individual man settled
all his disputes with individual man by fighting.
It was the primitive method. There was no law:
might made right. The spirit saw savage primeval
force, unconquered, untaught, powerful and brutal
in the wanton exercise of its strength.
Then, under the safe appeal of truth
to time, there gradually evolved, as between man and
man, the method of voluntary submission to a judicial
tribunal. Twisted and gnarled was this growth
however, for even under Anglo-Saxon law the right
of trial by battle was jealously guarded, and lasted
for many years. A noble knight charged with an
offense could always demand trial by battle; and if
he succeeded in running through the body or otherwise
disabling the man who made the accusation, he thereby
established his own innocence and was acquitted by
the court. This also the spirit saw.
Then gradually force was conquered,
tamed, and used; and there evolved the modern court
backed by the harnessed force of the community backed
by force sufficient to compel individual man to settle
his disputes in court instead of by fighting, and
if he refused and chose to fight, sufficient to compel
him to desist and to punish him for his attempt.
Force, a human Niagara, wild from the beginning, now
controlled and directed by a higher law. Imagine
the modern courts of our cities and states without
the backing of organized force courts and
judges and rules of judicial procedure with no force
to support them, and each individual in the community
vested with the option in case of a dispute with a
neighbour to settle that dispute by attacking the neighbour!
We should have anarchy within six months.
What about nations? What has
the spirit seen there? For nations are merely
large collections of individuals. The same law
of evolution governs both.
The first and primitive method of
settling disputes between nations, and for a long
time the only one, was war; and this the spirit beheld.
Then gradually evolved the method of voluntary submission
to a judicial tribunal such as the tribunal now existing
at The Hague, each nation retaining, however, its
right of trial by battle. The next method, the
vision of the future, the new internationalism of which
the living Lafayette was the symbol, is the harnessing
of the united force of the peoples of the world, the
union of the democracies to enforce the peace of the
world. It is a vision of the union to form a modern
court backed by force trained to obey the higher law,
backed by force sufficient to compel nations to settle
their disputes in court instead of by fighting.
It is a vision of the war ogre, who has for centuries
ravaged the world, at last shackled and bound; of
the monster who with bloody claws and fangs has torn,
ripped, and murdered his victims by the million, at
last overcome; a vision of this evil brute of war conquered,
and of primeval force trained, civilized, and forging
the chains to hold this devil of hell.