ALCOHOL and tobacco are called narcotics (nar kotiks). This means that they have the power of putting the nerves to sleep. Opium (opi um) is another narcotic.

It is a poison made from the juice of poppies, and is used in medicines.

Opium is put into soothing-syrups (sir’ups), and these are sometimes given to babies to keep them from crying. They do this by injuring the tender nerves and poisoning the little body.

How can any one give a baby opium to save taking patient care of it?

Surely the mothers would not do it, if they knew that this soothing-syrup that appears like a friend, coming to quiet and comfort the baby, is really an enemy.

Sometimes, a child no older than some of you are, is left at home with the care of a baby brother or sister; so it is best that you should know about this dangerous enemy, and never be tempted to quiet the baby by giving him a poison, instead of taking your best and kindest care of him.

REVIEW QUESTIONS.

1. What is a narcotic?

2. Name three narcotics?

3. From what is opium made?

4. For what is it used?

5. Why is soothing-syrup dangerous?