249
In the world people take a man at
his own estimate; but he must estimate himself at
something. Disagreeableness is more easily tolerated
than insignificance.
250
You can force anything on society so long as it has
no sequel.
251
We do not learn to know men if they
come to us; we must go to them to find out what they
are.
252
That we have many criticisms to make
on those who visit us, and that, as soon as they depart,
we pass no very amiable judgment upon them, seems
to me almost natural; for we have, so to speak, a right
to measure them by our own standard. Even intelligent
and fair-minded men hardly refrain from sharp censure
on such occasions.
253
But if, on the contrary, we have been
in their homes, and have seen them in their surroundings
and habits and the circumstances which are necessary
and inevitable for them; if we have seen the kind of
influence they exert on those around them, or how
they behave, it is only ignorance and ill-will that
can find food for ridicule in what must appear to
us in more than one sense worthy of respect.
254
What we call conduct and good manners
obtains for us that which otherwise is to be obtained
only by force, or not even by force.
255
Women’s society is the element of good manners.
256
How can the character, the peculiar
nature of a man, be compatible with good manners?
257
It is through his good manners that
a man’s peculiar nature should be made all the
more conspicuous. Every one likes distinction,
but it should not be disagreeable.
258
The most privileged position, in life
as in society, is that of an educated soldier.
Rough warriors, at any rate, remain true to their
character, and as great strength is usually the cover
for good nature, we get on with them at need.
259
No one is more troublesome than an
awkward civilian. As his business is not with
anything brutal or coarse, he might be expected to
show delicacy of feeling.
260
When we live with people who have
a delicate sense of what is fitting, we get quite
anxious about them if anything happens to disturb this
sense.
261
No one would come into a room with
spectacles on his nose, if he knew that women at once
lose any inclination to look at or talk to him.
262
A familiar in the place of a respectful demeanour
is always ridiculous.
263
There is no outward sign of politeness
that will be found to lack some deep moral foundation.
The right kind of education would be that which conveyed
the sign and the foundation at the same time.
264
A man’s manners are the mirror in which he shows
his portrait.
263
There is a politeness of the heart,
and it is allied to love. It produces the most
agreeable politeness of outward demeanour.
266
Voluntary dependence is the best state,
and how should that be possible without love?
267
We are never further from our wishes
than when we fancy we possess the object of them.
268
No one is more of a slave than he
who thinks himself free without being so.
269
A man has only to declare himself
free to feel at the same moment that he is limited.
Should he venture to declare himself limited, he feels
himself free.
270
Against the great superiority of another there is
no remedy but love.
271
It is a terrible thing for an eminent man to be gloried
in by fools.
272
It is said that no man is a hero to
his valet. That is only because a hero can be
recognised only by a hero. The valet will probably
know how to appreciate his like, his fellow-valet.
273
There is no greater consolation for
mediocrity than that the genius is not immortal.
274
The greatest men are linked to their age by some weak
point.
275
We generally take men to be more dangerous than they
are.
276
Fools and wise folk are alike harmless.
It is the half-wise, and the half-foolish, who are
the most dangerous.
277
To see a difficult thing lightly handled
gives us the impression of the impossible.
278
Difficulties increase the nearer we come to our aim.
279
Sowing is not so painful as reaping.
280
We are fond of looking to the future,
because our secret wishes make us apt to turn in our
favour the uncertainties which move about in it hither
and thither.
281
It is not easy to be in any great
assembly without thinking that the chance which brings
so many people together will also make us meet our
friends.
282
A man may live never so retired a
life but he becomes a debtor or a creditor before
he is aware of it.
283
If anyone meets us who owes us a debt
of gratitude, it immediately crosses our mind.
How often can we meet some one to whom we owe gratitude,
without thinking of it!
284
To communicate oneself is Nature;
to receive a communication as it is given is Culture.
285
No one would speak much in society
if he were aware how often we misunderstand others.
286
It is only because we have not understood
a thing that we cannot repeat it without alteration.
287
To make a long speech in the presence
of others without flattering your audience, is to
rouse dislike.
288
Every word that we utter rouses its contrary.
289
Contradiction and flattery make, both of them, bad
conversation.
290
The pleasantest society is that in
which there exists a genial deference amongst the
members one towards another.
291
By nothing do men show their character
more than by the things they laugh at.
292
The ridiculous springs from a moral
contrast innocently presented to the senses.
293
The sensual man often laughs when
there is nothing to laugh at. Whatever it is
that moves him, he shows that he is pleased with himself.
294
An intelligent man finds almost everything
ridiculous, a wise man hardly anything.
295
A man well on in years was reproved
for still troubling himself about young women.
‘It is the only means,’ he replied, ’of
regaining one’s youth; and that is something
every one wishes to do.’
296
A man does not mind being blamed for
his faults, and being punished for them, and he patiently
suffers much for the sake of them; but he becomes
impatient if he is required to give them up.
297
Certain faults are necessary to the
individual if he is to exist. We should not like
old friends to give up certain peculiarities.
298
It is said of a man that he will soon
die, when he acts in any way unlike himself.
299
What kind of faults in ourselves should we retain,
nay, even cultivate?
Those which rather flatter other people than offend
them.
300
The passions are good or bad qualities, only intensified.
301
Our passions are, in truth, like the
phoenix. When the old one burns away, the new
one rises out of its ashes at once.
302
Great passions are hopeless diseases.
That which could cure them is the first thing to make
them really dangerous.
303
Passion is enhanced and tempered by
avowal. In nothing, perhaps, is the middle course
more desirable than in confidence and reticence towards
those we love.
304
To sit in judgment on the departed
is never likely to be equitable. We all suffer
from life; who except God can call us to account?
Let not their faults and sufferings, but what they
have accomplished and done, occupy the survivors.
305
It is failings that show human nature,
and merits that distinguish the individual; faults
and misfortunes we all have in common; virtues belong
to each one separately.