On multiplying colonies
to any desirable extent, without
their swarming
This large drawer, N, should always
be used for this purpose. Insert slides, as in
Rule 6, and remove the drawer containing bees and
brood-comb; place the same in the chamber of an empty
hive; stop the entrances of both the new and old hives,
taking care to give them air, as in Rule 4. Give
clean water daily, three or four days. Now let
the bees, in both hives, have their liberty.
Remarks.
This operation is both practicable
and easy, and is of prime importance to all cultivators,
who wish to avoid the necessity of hiving them when
they swarm; and yet it will not prevent swarming,
except in that part of the divided colony which contains
the Queen at the time of their separation. The
other part being compelled to make another Queen, (and
they generally make two or more) will be likely to
swarm to avoid their battle, as explained in remarks
on Rule 2. The hive containing the old Queen may
swarm for want of room; but, at any rate, in performing
the operation, it has saved the trouble of hiving
one swarm, and prevented all danger of their flight
to the woods.
Multiplying colonies by this rule
is a perfectly safe method of managing them, admitting
they are not allowed to swarm themselves so low as
to leave unoccupied combs, which will be explained
in remarks on Rule 10.