Marching into the battle of
Chickamauga.
All of that eventful 19th of
September, 1864, the men of Lieut. Bowersox’s
detachment were keyed up with the knowledge that they
were heading straight for a desperate battle, and
the main fear with Si, Shorty and the great majority
was that they would not reach the field in time to
take a hand in the affray. It seemed that never
ran a locomotive at such a snail’s pace as their
engine was compelled to do over the wretched road
bed and improvised bridges. The engineer, stimulated
by the excitement and the urgent messages at every
station, was doing his very best, but his engine was
ditched once and narrowly escaped it a hundred times.
The only curb to their impatience was the absolute
knowledge that an attempt at faster running would result
in not getting there in time at all.
At every stopping place news from
the front was eagerly sought for and canvassed.
It was at all times aggressively meager. All that
could be learned was that the whole rebel army was
out on the Chickamauga some miles from Chattanooga,
and savagely attacking the Union army to drive it
away and recapture the town.
The news was generally very encouraging.
Every attack of the rebels had been repulsed, though
our own loss had been heavy. But every man was
needed. The rebel lines extended far beyond those
of the Union army in each direction, and still they
had enough for heavy assaulting columns. Everybody
in the neighborhood of Chattanooga had been ordered
up, leaving only the meagerest possible guards for
the trains and communications.
This increased the burning impatience
of the boys to get where they could be of service.
But it was far into the night when they finally skirted
the frowning palisades of Lookout Mountain, and went
into bivouac on the banks of Chattanooga Creek.
All of the squad wanted guns, and Si and Shorty had
been desperately anxious to get them for them.
At the stopping places were squads
of guards, men more or less sick, and men on detached
duty. Whereever Si or Shorty’s sharp search
could find a gun not actually in use, or not likely
to be, it was pretty sure, by some means or other,
either openly or surreptitiously, to be gotten into
the hands of one of the squad. In this way, by
the time they arrived at Chattanooga, they had nearly
half their men armed, and had given them some preliminary
instruction in handling their guns. The Indianians
needed little so far as loading and firing, for they
were all natural marksmen, but to the Englishman and
his Irish squad the musket was a thing of mystery
and dread.
“An’ is that the goon
for me?” said one of the Irishmen contemptuously,
as Si proudly handed him a trusty Springfield he had
found unwatched some where. “That fool
thing wid a bore no bigger’n a gimlet hole?
Fwhy, out in the ould country, when we go man-hunting,
we take a goon wid a mouth like a funnel, that ye
can put a hat full av balls inter. To the
divil wid such a goon as this.”
“Fix your mind on learnin’
the kinks o’ that gun, Barney,” advised
Shorty. “One ball from it put in the right
place ’ll do more than a hat full from your
old Irish blunderbuss. A man that gits only one
from it won’t need nothin’ more’n
a head stone and his name crossed offen the roster.
Git a good squint at him through them sights, jest
be low his belt, hold stiddy while you pull the trigger,
and his name ’ll be mud.”
“But fwhere is the powdher to
make the ball go?” persisted Barney, looking
at the cartridge which Shorty had put in his hand.
“The powder is behind the ball
in that paper bag,” explained Shorty. “You
tear the paper with your teeth this way, and pour the
powder into the muzzle.”
“Fhat,” said Barney contemptuously,
surveying the cartridge. “There isn’t
enough powdher there to throw a ball as far as Oi can
a pebble. Fwhy, Oi used to put a whole handful
o’ powdher in the old blunderbuss. Oi wud
do betther to whack a man wid a shillelah. And
fwhere is the flint to stroike foire?”
“O, the flintlock’s played
out, you flannel-mouthed Irishman,” said Shorty
irritably. “It’s as out-of-date as
a bow and arrer. This’s a percussion-lock;
don’t you understand? This is a cap.
You stick it right on this nipple, an’ when
the hammer goes down off goes your gun. Don’t
you see?”
“Well, you can say, maybe, an’
maybe you can’t But Oi can’t. Take
your old goon. Oi’ll none avit.
“May the divil fly away wid
it, an’ wid you, too. Oi’d rather
have a good shtick. Wid a shtick in me fist Oi’ll
take care of ony spalpeen fwhat’ll stand up
in front av me. But wid a fool goon
loike that Oi’d be kilt at wance.”
While Si and Shorty were still worrying
about what to do for arms for the remainder of their
men, they heard what seemed to be about a company
marching toward them through the darkness.
“I suppose we had better stop
here and stack our arms out of the way,” they
heard the officer say who seemed to be in command.
“We’ve got an all-night’s job before
us, fixing up that bridge, and getting those wagons
across. Stack arms, boys, and leave your belts
and traps with them. There’s lots of work
down there for us.”
They could see dimly the men obeying
the orders, and going down the bank of the creek,
where they started large fires to light them at their
work.
“They have got a job ahead of
’em,” remarked Shorty, looking in the
direction of the fires.
“It’ll take ’em
all night and a large part o’ tomorrow,”
said Si, significantly, as a thought entered his mind.
“Indeed it will,” accorded
Shorty, as the same idea occurred to him. “An’
they won’t need their guns. They’re
only pioneers, anyway.”
“If they do,” chimed in
Si, “they kin pick up plenty more just as good
around somewhere, when daylight comes. That’s
what pioneers is for.”
“Si, you ketch on like a he
snappin’ turtle,” said Shorty joyfully.
“We’ll jest help ourselves to them guns
and cartridge-boxes, and then move our camp over a
little ways, and skeet out airly in the mornin’
for the front, and we’ll be all right.
Don’t say nothin’ to the Lieutenant about
it. He’ll be all right, and approve of it,
but he mustn’t know anything of it officially.
You git the men up and I’ll go over and give
the Lieutenant the wink and tell him that we’ve
found a much better bivouac about a mile further on.”
While the pioneers were struggling
with their task, and the air down by the creek was
filled with shouts and commands, Si and Shorty, with
some of the others, quietly appropriated enough stands
of arms to complete the equipment of their squad.
Shorty took much credit for his honesty
and forbearance that he did not touch a single one
of the pioneers’ belongings but their arms.
A little later the squad was in bivouac a mile away.
At the earliest dawn of Sep they
were awake, and after a hasty breakfast moving out
the Rossville road for the battlefield. Only an
occasional shot from a nervous picket, peering into
the deep fog, or angry spatter from a squad of scouting
cavalry disturbed the stillness of the beautiful Autumn
morning. The bright rays of the level sun were
bringing out the rich tints of the maples and dog woods
on the mountain-sides in all their gorgeous richness.
Nature was smiling so benignantly on every side that
it needed the turmoil and rush in the winding roads
to remind one that somewhere near men were in bitter
contrast with her divine serenity. But the roads
were crowded with ammunition and ration wagons pushing
out to the front, and with mounted officers and Orderlies
making their way as rapidly as possible back and for
ward with orders and messages.
Lieut. Bowersox left the road
with his detachment and made his way across the fields,
over ditches, ravines and creeks, through the thickets
and the brush, and at last came out on top of Missionary
Ridge at the north side of Rossville Gap.
With eager eyes they scanned the landscape
of billowy mountains and hills to the east and south.
A fog obscured all the lowlands, but
far out columns of thin smoke rising lazily on the
still air showed where 150,000 men were marshaling
for bloody conflict.
“That Major I spoke to,”
said Lieut. Bowersox, as Si and Shorty looked
anxiously in his face, “is on the corps staff,
and he says the whole infernal Southern Confederacy
is out there for blood. They jumped us yesterday
like a pack of famished wolves. But Rosecrans
had just got his army together in time, though some
of the divisions had to march till their tongues were
hanging out. All the boys were dead game, though,
and they stood the rebels off everywhere in great shape.
He hasn’t the faintest idea where the 200th
Ind. is. The divisions and brigades have been
jumped around from one end of the line to the other
till he has but little more idea where any regiment
is than if it was in the moon. The only way for
us is to make our way as fast as we can to the front,
where they need every man, and trust to luck to find
the regiment. We’ll probably not find it,
but we’ll find a place where they need us badly.”
“Le’s go ahead, then,”
said Si firmly, “as fast as we can. We’d
much rather be with the regiment, but we’ll
take whatever comes wherever it comes, and do our
level best.”
“I know you will, Sergeant,”
answered the Lieutenant. “Take another look
over your men. See that they’ve all cartridges,
and caution them to keep cool, stay together, whatever
happens, and listen to orders.”
Si felt a new and keener solicitude
than he had ever before experienced. Hitherto
his only thoughts were as to his own safety and to
do himself credit in the discharge of his duty.
Now he felt a heavy responsibility for every man in
the detachment.
He walked slowly down the front of
the line, and looked into every man’s face.
They appeared anxious but resolute. The face of
Wat Burnham, the Englishman, had settled into more
of a bull-dog look than ever. The Irishmen seemed
eager. Abel Waite, the boy on the left, was as
excited as if a game of foot-ball was to come off.
He called out:
“Say, Sergeant, I hain’t
got but 10 cartridges. Will that be enough?”
“It’ll have to be enough
for the present,” answered Si. “Be
careful of ‘em. Don’t waste none.
Be sure o’ your man, aim low, git under his belt,
an’ be careful to ketch your hind-sight before
you pull the trigger. If we need more cartridges
we’ll have to find more somewhere.”
From away beyond the green and yellow
waves of hills came the crash of the reopened battle.
The ripping noise of regiments firing by volley was
hoarsely punctuated by the deep boom of the field-pieces.
“Attention, company! Forward
March!” shout ed Lieut. Bowersox.
They swept down the mountain-side,
over the next eminence, and so onward. At every
crest that they raised the uproar of the battle became
louder, the crash of musketry and the thunder of the
can non more continuous. The roads were so filled
with teams being urged forward or backward that they
could not follow them, but had to make their way through
the woods and occasional fields, only keeping such
direction as would bring them quickest to some part
of the stormy firing-line.
The Lieutenant and Si and Shorty tried
to make themselves believe that the noise was receding,
showing that the rebels were being driven. At
times it certainly was so, and then again it would
burst out,
“Nearer, clearer, deadlier than
before,” and their hearts would sink again.
A little past noon they came upon a hight, and there
met a sight which, for the moment, froze their blood.
To their right front the whole country was filled
with men flying in the wildest confusion. All
semblance of regimental order was lost in the awful
turmoil. Cannon, sometimes drawn by two or three
horses, sometimes by only one, were plunging around
amid the mob of infantrymen. Mounted officers
were wildly galloping in all directions. Colors
were carried to crests and ridges, and for a moment
groups of men would gather around them, only to melt
again into the mob of fugitives. From far behind
came the yells of the exultant rebels, and a storm
of shot and shell into the disorganized mass.
The boys’ hearts sickened with
the thought that the whole army was in utter rout.
For a minute or two they surveyed the appalling sight
in speech less despair. Then a gleam of hope
shot into Si’s mind.
“Listen,” he said; “the
firing is heavier than ever over there toward the
center and left, and you can see that men are goin’
up instid o’ runnin’ away. It’s
Stone River over again. McCook’s bin knocked
to pieces, just as he always is, but old Pap Thomas
is standing there like a lion, just as he did at Stone
River, and he’s holding Crittenden with him.”
“You’re right, Si,”
shouted the Lieutenant and Shorty. “Hip,
hip, hooray for the Army o’ the Cumberland and
old Pap Thomas!”
They deflected to the left, so as
to avoid being tangled up in the mass of fugitives,
and pushed forward more determinedly, if possible,
than ever. They kept edging to the right, for
they wanted to reach Thomas’s right as nearly
as possible, as that was the natural position of their
regiment.
Presently, on mounting a roll of the
ground, they saw sloping down from them a few rods
away, and running obliquely to their right, a small
“deadening,” made by the shiftless farmer
for his scanty corn crop. A mob of fugitives
flying through had trampled the stalks to the ground.
Si and Shorty had seen some of them and yelled at them
to come up and form on them, but the skedaddlers either
would not or could not hear.
Beyond the “deadening”
came a horde of pursuing rebels, firing and yelling
like demons. The sight and sound swelled the boys’
hearts with the rage of battle.
“Lieutenant,” suggested
Si, “there’s no need o’ goin’
any further just now for a fight. We can have
just as nice a one right here as we can find anywhere.
I move that we line up back here and wait for them
rebels to come on, an’ then git ’em on
the flank with an enfilade that’ll salivate
’em in a holy minute.”
“The same idea has occurred
to me,” said the Lieutenant; “though I’ve
felt all along that we should not be diverted by anything
from making our way as fast as possible up to the
main line. What do you think, Shorty?”
“My idée is to down a rebel
whenever you git a good chance,” said Shorty.
“‘Do the work nearest thy hand,’
I once heard an old preacher say. Le’s
jump these hounds right here.”
“All right,” assented
the Lieutenant quite willingly. “Form the
men just back of the edge of the woods. Keep
them out of sight, and caution them not to shoot till
they get the order. We must wait till we get the
rebels just right.”
Si and Shorty hurriedly posted the
men behind trees and rocks, cautioned them to wait
for orders, and fire low, and then stationed themselves,
one at the right, and the other at the left of the
irregular line. They had scarcely done so when
the rebels came surging through the “deadening”
in a torrent. They were urged on by two mounted
officers wear ing respectively the silver stars of
a Colonel and a Major.
“The feller on the bay hoss’s
my meat,” shouted Shorty from the left.
“All right,” answered
Si. “I’ll take the chap on the roan.”
“Wait a little,” cautioned
the Lieutenant. “We’ll get more of
them if you do. Now, let them have it. Ready
Aim fire!”
Down went the Colonel and Major and
fully 50 of their men. The Indiana recruits might
be green as to tactics, but they knew how to level
a gun.
The startled rebels ceased yelling,
and looked around in amazement in the direction whence
the unexpected fire came. A few began firing that
way, but the majority started to run back across the
“deadening” to the sheltering woods.
Groups gathered around the fallen officers to carry
them back.
“Load as fast as you can, boys,”
commanded the Lieutenant. “That was a good
one. Give them an other.”
The young Irishmen were wild with
excitement, and wanted to rush down and club the rebels,
but the Lieutenant restrained them, though he could
not get them to reload their guns. As Si was bringing
down his gun he noticed the Englishman aiming at the
groups about the officers.
“Don’t shoot them.
Fire at the others,” Si called out, while he
himself aimed at a man who was try ing to rally his
comrades.
“W’y the bloody ’ell
shouldn’t Hi shoot them the same has the hothers?”
snarled the Englishman, firing into the group.
“They’re all bloody rebels.”
By the time the second round was fired
the “deadening” was clear of all the rebels
but those who had been struck. The others were
re-forming on the knoll beyond, and a field-piece
was hurried up to their assistance, which threw a
shell over at the line.
“We had better move off,”
said the Lieutenant. “They’re forming
out there to take us in flank, and we can’t
hold them back. We have done all that we can
here, and a mighty good job, too. We have saved
a lot of our men and salted a good bagful of rebels.
Attention! File left March!”
“That was a mighty good introduction
for the boys,” said Si to Shorty as they moved
on through the woods. “They begin to see
how the thing’s done; and didn’t they
act splendidly? I’m proud of Injianny.”
“Sergeant, didn’t I do
well?” asked Abel Waite, in the tone that he
would have inquired of his teacher about a recitation.
“I done just as you told me. I kep’
my eye on the tall feller in front, who was wavin’
his gun and yellin’ at the rest to come on.
I aimed just below his belt, an’ he went down
just like I’ve seen a beef when pap shot him.”
“Good boy,” said Si, patting
him on the shoul der. “You’re
a soldier already.”