Battle of
Pageland-A victory turned
into A defeat by
treachery-death
of gen. Lyon-on the Trail of the Knights
of the golden circle.
“Sorrow breaks
seasons, and reposing hours,
Makes the night morning,
and the noontide night.”
-Shakespeare
“During the two weeks intervening,
Dr. Adams was engaged in carefully writing from his
very full shorthand notes the relation of facts as
given by Uncle Daniel. At the appointed time all
were again present, eager for a continuance of this
interesting and remarkable history of events only
a short time past, and yet almost forgotten. When
all were seated Uncle Daniel began:
“The time between the sending
of my report to the President of Gen. Anderson’s
trip and his answer, with further instructions, was
considerable. Finally, I received a letter from
the Secretary of War, who seemed very much gratified
about the information that had been gathered, as also
at the manner in which it had been obtained. He
requested that I send or go myself to Canada and ascertain
such further facts as I could in reference to the
conspiracy and the movements of the conspirators.
Gen. Anderson, my son Jackson, and myself held a consultation
as to my going. They thought the undertaking too
hazardous for me to attempt, and finally Jackson proposed
that he would go himself, saying that it would be
at least two months before Gen. Anderson could again
take the field for active operations; in the meantime
he (Jackson) could be profitably employed in this business
for the Government. This was agreed upon as the
better course to pursue. Jackson was at once
given all the secrets of the Circle as far as the
General knew them. He studied the passwords, signs,
and their instructions until the General pronounced
him sufficiently well informed for a first class conspirator.
And as soon as he could get himself in readiness he
started for Montreal, C. E., by way of New York.
During all this time the Circle had been busily at
work, and the excitement was increasing all over the
country.
“The alarm for fear of the enemy
in our rear was producing such a condition of things
as to endanger the safety of the people every where
in the West, and at this time much encouragement was
given to our enemies at home by the many failures
of our armies in the East. The army, as before
stated, had been put under a new commander, Gen. Pike,
and the displeasure created among the ranking officers
was easily to be seen by their language and manner
towards him. This feeling was constantly fed
by disparaging articles in the opposition press.
The enemy in arms could easily see that this was a
golden opportunity, and they availed themselves of
it. They commenced a movement which indicated
an advance against our forces. Gen. Wall, of the
rebel army, had by rapid marches put himself between
Gen. Pike and his base. This forced a movement
on the part of our troops to the rear, and necessitated
an immediate attack upon Gen. Wall in order to drive
him back from the threatening position he occupied.
The troops were moved rapidly back in the direction
of Cow Creek, where it was intended by Gen. Pike to
assault him.
“The army was at last all collected
in easy supporting distance, and Pike moved out with
Gen. Horn’s corps and assaulted Gen. Dawn’s
division of Wall’s army. The contest was
a spirited one, and lasted until well in the night.
Dawn finally retreated. During the night all arrangements
were made for an advance. The next morning the
General-in-chief of the rebel armies was moving by
forced marches in order to join Wall prior to any
serious engagement, and Pike was determined to attack
Wall before the main army of the enemy could arrive;
but, to his utter astonishment, his forces under Farlin,
ordered to join him from the base of supplies, were
not in motion as yet, as he ascertained; and so with
Fitzgibbon, who had been repeatedly urged to come
with all dispatch. This left Pike in such a condition
that he must delay his attack, which delay might bring
great disaster to his army. Pike sent his staff
officers to notify those Generals of his desires and
intentions, which was done; but all manner of excuses
were given for the delay. Finally, the next day,
when part of his forces had arrived, Fitzgibbon coming
up leisurely with his corps of magnificent soldiers,
he was forced to commence the battle in the absence
of Farlin and his corps. He moved out, putting
his cavalry on the right flank, near Siddon Springs,
threatening the left of Wall’s army, who were
formed in line of battle at or near a small town called
Pageland. Rackett holding Pike’s right,
Shunk in the center, and Brig-Gen. David Lyon on the
left of Shunk, his left resting on the edge of a grove
of thick timber. The extreme left of the command
was held by Gen. Fitzgibbon’s corps. It
was understood that Fitzgibbon would attack the enemy
during the engagement on his right flank, and in that
way measurably destroy him. The troops being
thus disposed they were ordered to advance. The
battle soon commenced by slight cavalry skirmishing
on our right. Our cavalry having met the cavalry
of the enemy, he, discovering our movements and positions,
moved out to meet us. The firing and cracking
of carbines increased, until finally musketry was
distinguishable on the line fronting our cavalry.
They soon asked for support, which was sent, and the
enemy driven back. At this time skirmishing opened
in several places on our infantry line, and continued
until our whole line was formed and advanced.
The enemy having advantage in position, did not advance
to meet our forces, but held themselves in readiness
to receive any attack that our troops should make
upon them, Wall intending to save his men as much as
possible, and to hold out until the main rebel army
should arrive. Finally an assault was ordered
all along the Une, and Wall was driven back to a deep
depression in the ground, behind which, on the rising
slope beyond, he reformed his line. Our forces
pressed forward and assailed his left with great energy.
Wall gradually gave way and was being easily driven
back, when all at once a dash was made from the position
to which they had been forced. This onslaught
was so vigorous and irresistible that our forces had
to give way and fall back to the main line. Gen.
Rackett, seeing this dash of the enemy, at once said:
“’These are fresh troops.
They are re-enforcing from some other part of the
line.’
“This being communicated to
the commanding General, he said they must have weakened
the center. In order to test this he ordered an
assault to be made at once upon their center.
In this opinion he was correct. The assault upon
the enemy’s center dislodged him and drove him
in much confusion back to another position. Our
left then moved forward rapidly with the same result,
and the battle was going well and very satisfactorily.
Our right being then re-enforced, the enemy was driven
from his line at every point. Gen. Pike believing
that he had the enemy in a position where he could
easily beat him, if his other forces would come up
promptly, sent to the rear to find Farlin, but he could
not be found. He said to one of his staff officers:
“‘Does not this look as if I was betrayed?’
“The staff officer, now dead, replied:
“’General, this is what
I have feared for some time. The movements of
the enemy look as though they were only fighting for
time. You see how easily they are forced back-in
numbers engaged more than equal to ours.’
“’What of Fitzgibbon on
the left? I have not heard a gun in that direction.’
“‘Nor will you,’ replied the officer.
“’But he has orders to
attack at once. He must attack very soon, I am
sure. How can he see and hear a battle like this
without engaging?’
“The officer made no reply.
The General thought he would ascertain, and ordered
his staff officer to proceed to the line of Gen. Lyon,
and ask him to feel out from his left for Fitzgibbon,
and to open communication with him. This order
being executed, Gen. Lyon reported that he could not
find any force to his left, but at the same time reported
that there was much noise and dust in his front on
the main road, and he feared re-enforcements for the
enemy.
“Just then Gen. Mcintosh reported
with his command, which had been marching from Fitzgibbon’s
rear for some time in order to reach the battlefield.
As soon as he had reported Gen. Pike directed that,
as soon as his command could rest, so as to be in
condition to move forward, he desired him to move
up in support of Gen. Lyon; as he feared re-enforcements
were moving to his (Lyon’s) front.
“Just about this, time Fitzgibbon
had discovered much dust rising in the direction of
the south. He called the attention of some of
his officers to it, and proposed a retreat. But
his command did not think a retreat without losing
a man or testing the enemy would look quite soldierly,
and the retreat was abandoned for the present; but
in a few moments an immense flock of wild pigeons
(having been by some means disturbed,) came down like
a great cloud, and the roaring sound they produced
in their flight so startled Gen. Fitzgibbon that he
thought a large corps of cavalry were charging upon
him. Thereupon he immediately ordered his men
under cover and to prepare for retiring, at the same
time announcing that our forces were evidently beaten.
Gen. Mcintosh moved forward and at once engaged the
enemy, and the battle became general.
“The enemy, then evidently being
re-enforced, made several desperate but unsuccessful
assaults upon our center; but soon fresh troops were
thrown in its support, and our lost ground regained.
Our right at this time pressed forward, and at once
were hotly engaged. Our artillery now opened
from the different positions occupied by our batteries.
The enemy’s batteries promptly replied.
Our cav airy were ordered to try and penetrate to
the rear of the enemy. Here was a contest between
cavalry. Carbines cracked and rattled almost
like the heavy musketry of infantry. Many a horse
was seen going at full speed over the field riderless.
Many a cavalryman fell. At last a charge with
sabers drawn was ordered. The sight, as described
to me, was one of grandeur to behold. On to the
charge they went, each saber flashing in the sunlight.
Crash went saber against saber. Sparks flew as
if from heated steel. ‘Forward?’ was
heard on both sides. Flashes of sparks and ringing
sounds from the steel as saber came against saber.
Arms were gashed, hands and faces were cut, heads
were cleft, and sabers pierced the bodies of the troopers
on either side.
“Back went the rebel cavalry
and on against them our men were thrown, until infantry
came to the enemy’s support, accompanied by a
battery of artillery. A deadly fire from both
was poured into the ranks of our horsemen. Our
lines staggered, then recovered again, but could not
withstand both the infantry and artillery. They
were compelled to fall back. Many were unhorsed
and quite a number captured. Among them was my
son Henry, of the Michigan Cavalry. His horse
was killed, and his own back injured in the fall,
so that he could not make good his escape. (He
was sent to the rear. I heard nothing from him
for months-only knew that he was taken
prisoner.) But the command again rallied and held
their line on the flank of our infantry. The artillery
on the left of our line were having a regular duel
with several batteries of the enemy. Our center
was being sorely pressed again. Column after column
assaulted and checked our advance. Gen. Pike
was very anxious about his support, and repeatedly
sent to find Farlin, but the same report was made each
time, ‘Not in sight; cannot be found.’
At last a report came that Farlin was some twenty
miles away, and moving very leisurely.
“‘My God!’ exclaimed
Gen. Pike, ’my army is sacrificed. These
men will not support me. The battle is to be
lost, and perhaps all depends upon the issue here
to-day. To win this battle makes our success sure;
to lose it may be the loss of all.’
“He called an officer and said,
’Take this written order to Fitzgibbon.
He must attack at once.’
“Fitzgibbon was found beneath
the shade of a broad oak. He had not fired a
gun; his men were panting for a chance to enter the
contest. As the officer passed along they cried
out, ‘Why not put us into the fight?’
How is the battle going?’ ‘Are we driving
them?’ ’The rebs are being re-enforced;
we can see troops coming down by Pageland.’ (The
town was in full view from where they were impatiently
waiting for the command ‘Forward!’)
“Gen. Fitzgibbon paid no attention
to the order, except to say, ’Pike doesn’t
know what he is doing.’
“The officer said, on returning,
Fitzgibbon’s men were lying by their arms, (which
were stacked,) and could be put into use instantly.
The General could not believe that the attack would
not be made by Fitzgibbon. The battle now was
at white heat-infantry, artillery and cavalry
were all engaged. The lines swayed, sometimes
the rebels were gaining slight advantage, and then
the forces on our side. Gen. David Lyon’s
command was now all engaged.
“He drove the enemy through
the woods where his left first rested. He was
handling his troops well. The commanding General
came along where he was engaged and complimented him
very highly for the manner in which he was succeeding
on his part of the line. He then asked David (Gen.
Lyon) if he could hear any firing on his left.
Gen. Lyon answered him in the negative.
“’Is it possible?
Are you not mistaken? It seems to me that I can
hear i
“‘No, Gen. Pike,’
said Gen. Lyon; ’you imagine so; for I assure
you I have watched and listened for some movement
on my left. There has been none whatever.’
“Gen. Shunk came up just at that moment and
said:
“‘Gen. Pike, Gen. Rackett is killed.’
“‘Is that so? He was one of my most
faithful Generals.’
“He sent an officer back to
see that the next officer in rank should take command
at once.
“Gen. Shunk said to Gen. Pike:
“’I fear that re-enforcements
for the enemy are coming up. I have just captured
some prisoners, who say they have marched fifteen miles
to-day, and were put into the battle as soon as they
arrived. They also say that the commander of
the rebel armies is not more than ten miles away with
at least 20,000 men.’
“’Yes, that may be so;
but if Fitzgibbon will attack on the left, as I have
ordered him positively to do, and Gen. Farlin comes
up-who is not farther away than the rebel
troops-we will be their equal in numbers.’
“‘Do you think Farlin is trying to get
here, General?’
“’Why, he knows we are
engaged. He is an old soldier and ought to do
his duty.’
“’True enough; but if
he did not know his duty, and was not an old soldier,
he might come sooner than he will, knowing it.
I do not like to say so, General, but I have my suspicions
that Farlin and Fitzgibbon do not wish you to win
this battle.’
“The conversation was here broken
off. The enemy having made a desperate assault
on Shunk’s command, he rode quickly away.
By this time the battle was terrific, and the slaughter
terrible on both sides. The field was beginning
to look more like a slaughter-pen than anything else
to which it could be compared. Men were being
brought to the rear on stretchers, and also carried
by their comrades without stretchers; in fact, you
know it was a very common thing for several men to
take hold of one to help him to the rear when sometimes
the soldier had but a scratch..
“Gen. Horn, who had been in
reserve up to this time, came up with his command
and supported Gen. Mcintosh, who was now hard pressed.
When Gen. Horn entered the field he could be heard
far away, having a stentorian voice. He advanced
rapidly and drove the right of Wall back far from his
main line; but here, in close supporting distance,
lay Longpath, with his fresh troops. He waited
until Horn’s line was clear in advance of the
main line, and at once set upon him with great ferocity,
driving him back on Mcintosh, that portion of our
line giving way for the moment. Gen. Lyon’s
command was then furiously attacked by fresh troops.
They stood the shock, but had finally to give way.
Pike witnessed this terrible fighting, and said again,
’Can it be possible that Farlin will not get
here in time to save this battle?’ He again rode
up to Gen. Lyon and asked if he still heard nothing
on his left. The General answered ‘No.’
He then directed him to send a courier through and
communicate with Fitzgibbon. By this time the
heaviest fighting was on the right and center, the
firing having slackened on the left. The courier
was gone but a short time, when he returned and reported
the enemy marching down a road to our left and forming
at right angles with our line. This was easily
understood, and as soon as possible our left was changed
to face the troops so forming on and across our flank.
New troops were thrown in at this point, to enable
proper resistance to be made, their attack on our
angle being made as a diversion.
“This attack now having been
repulsed, the enemy were driven back, and quite a
number of prisoners captured; the soldiers became much
elated and commenced cheering, which was taken up
all along the line. On our left our officers
took it that Farlin had arrived, or that Fitzgibbon
had sent word that he was going to attack at once and
relieve the situation, the position of the troops
facing our left being such that he could attack them
in the rear. But all were doomed to be disappointed.
The rebels forming on our left were troops just arriving
and under the immediate command of the General-in-chief
of the rebel army. They were soon in position,
and their skirmishers moving through the woods in the
direction of our refused left. The situation was
critical indeed. The commanding General ordered
all the artillery that could be brought into battery
to be placed in position on this flank. The line
then held by Wall on his left could not be abandoned,
nor could he draw from his center, as he was being
pressed all along that part of the line. But on
they came through the woods. None but infantry
could get through without great delay. They opened
fire. Our line gave way, and fell back to the
support of the batteries. Finally the batteries
all opened, and like the roar of mighty thunders was
the noise. The earth shook as though an earthquake
was disturbing it. Fire was vomited forth as though
it were from the mouth of some burning volcano.
Destruction and death were dealt out unsparingly to
the enemy. They started to charge the batteries,
and with that hideous yell that they seemed only to
employ or understand, on they came. But finally,
when they could stand against the torrent of shot
and shell no longer, they broke to the rear in great
confusion.
“Gen. Pike saw the success,
and exclaimed: ’If my other troops would
only come up, or Gen. Fitzgibbon attack, the day would
soon be ours.’
“But he was doomed to further
disappointment. They did not come up, neither
did they attack. The rebel General soon took in
the whole situation. He put his artillery in
battery on a hill to the right of our refused line,
so as to concentrate his fire on the flank of our
batteries and force them to change position. This
being done he opened some eighteen guns. This
forced a change in the position of our batteries,
and there and then commenced, one of the most destructive
artillery duels that was ever witnessed. Battery
horses were killed on both sides, gunners blown to
pieces by shell, officers and men mangled, Gen. Mosely,
on the rebel side, had his head shot off, and a Colonel
and two Captains were blown to pieces on our side.
While this duel was going on the rebel General was
reforming his men for another infantry attack on our
left. At this moment Gen. Pike said to Gen. Lyon:
“‘General, I hear guns over to our left.’
“Gen. Lyon listened, and answered:
“‘Well, General, I believe you are correct.
I think I heard a gun.’
“Pike then believed that Fitzgibbon
had made an attack, and would compel the enemy to
withdraw their forces directly on our left. But
he was mistaken. No attack was made except the
one by the rebels. Very soon afterwards they
had completed their line, and, knowing the value of
a flank attack, again assaulted in the same manner
as before. They came this time with more caution
than before, but with a stronger force. They
opened fire on both sides about the same time.
The battle was now renewed all along the line-cavalry,
infantry and artillery. The Unes wavered
occasionally on both sides. The left of our line
gave way at first, but rallied again. Gen. Lyon
rode up and down his line, cheering his men.
He led them again and again against the seeming adamantine
wall of rebels, and finally forced them back slowly,
holding all the ground gained. By this time our
center was penetrated and broken. Our troops
could not be rallied for some time. The rebels
seeing our confusion took advantage of it, and with
the intrepidity of so many demons made another attack
on all parts of the line and forced our whole line
some distance to the rear. It looked for an hour
as though all was lost. At one time our lines
seemed to be melting away and becoming disorganized.
They were rallied again, however, and formed a new
line about a mile in the rear of our first. Both
armies were exhausted. Fresh troops then to our
aid would have settled the fortunes of the day in
our favor But they did not come. Gen. Pike thought
that whoever made the first attack would be successful,
and ordered our line forward. They moved cautiously,
but steadily, attacking and driving the enemy back.
He kept falling back until he occupied his first line
and we ours. Our left, however, was soon struck
by a division of fresh troops, and was driven back
some distance through the woods with great loss.
My dear son, Gen. Lyon, here, while rallying his men,
was shot through the heart and instantly killed.”
“The old man wept bitterly,
and many tears rolled down the cheeks of his listeners.
When he could resume he said:
“If Fitzgibbon had attacked
as was expected, our flank could not have been turned,
and the great slaughter that occurred on this part
of the line would have been avoided. Night here
closed the day’s slaughter with our left completely
turned and our troops demoralized. They passed
the night on their arms. The next morning at
daylight the attack was resumed by the rebels and
our army was beaten. Gens. Stepleton and
Kearnan fell on that day, with many other brave officers
and men. No battle lost during the war fell with
more crushing effect upon the loyal people than did
the defeat of the Army of the East at the battle of
Pageland. The battle was lost by the failure
of Farlin and Fitzgibbon to support Gen. Pike.
They did just what the President and Secretary of War
feared they would do-that was, fail in
supporting Pike, the new commander. Their idea
was to dictate the commander or not fight. One
would think that men who had fed upon the charity
of the Government from youth to middle age would be
inspired by a more lofty feeling and sentiment.
But this is a mistake. You cannot infuse patriotism
by drilling at a college or in the field. This
comes from the nursery of the mother. Nor can
you put brains, commonsense or courage where God has
refused it. The question with these men was,
‘Do you belong to a certain chosen few?’
If so, that was put above every other consideration.
A volunteer, no matter how much he might develop a
genius for military affairs, could have no recognition
at their hands.
“The fact that Julius Cæsar
and Napoleon Bonaparte were great generals without
military training except in the field proved nothing.
If men like those who first commanded our army in
the East, and who formed the coterie, had lived during
the Revolutionary War, Washington and the best of
his generals would not have been permitted to have
commanded a brigade, if these men could have controlled
as they did at the outbreak of the rebellion.
The same feeling has grown among our people since
the war, until the brains of a man cuts but little
figure in matters connected with governmental affairs.
He must belong to one of two classes: either
a snob or one who has made a fortune. No matter
whether he made it selling rotten blankets to the
Government, worthless arms for the soldiers, bad meat,
diseased horses, small mules, rotten and poorly-put-together
harness, or procured his money in some other way-if
he has it, the conclusion is at once that he is a great
man and full of wisdom. These things are unfortunate
in a government like ours. But this is the tendency,
and has been for many years. Dash and swell is
the motto now; it is growing more in that direction
every day. But I have wandered away from my subject.
The battlefield of Pageland and its surroundings was
a sight to behold the day after our defeat. The
private soldiers felt outraged and officers were discouraged,
and many good people despaired of our final success.
Even the President was more despondent than he had
ever been, but still had faith in God and our cause.
The losses on both sides were very great. The
country all around was by both sides turned into a
great hospital. The army was almost disorganized;
it certainly was most thoroughly demoralized.
Gen. Pike was relieved, and McGregor put in command
again. Fitzgibbon was sent to the rear without
a command. Farlin was everywhere by every friend
of his country severely censured. Fitzgibbon
was denounced as a traitor to his superior officer.
“The mournful part to myself
and family had only in part come upon us. Dr.
James Lyon, having cut one of his hands in making an
amputation, feared bad results from the wound; for
that reason he procured a leave of absence, and accompanied
the remains of his brother David home. I will
not attempt to describe to you the depth of grief in
our family, from the oldest to the youngest.
It was greater than I now wish to recall, even though
so many years have passed since that melancholy scene.
Suffice it to say that Gen. David Lyon fills the grave
of as gallant and noble a soldier as ever drew a sword.
He rests beside his wife and little daughter Sarah
in the cemetery at Allentown.”
“The old man, overcome by this
recital, could not speak for some time, but finally
continued:
“Gen. Anderson was very sad.
Dr. James was very restless with his hand, which had
commenced swelling and was becoming extremely painful.
My wife Sarah and Jennie (David’s widow) were
stricken down with fever, requiring the constant attendance
of Mary Anderson and Aunt Martha for many days before
their recovery was assured. In the meantime Peter
arrived, the wound in his foot having broken out again.
When he came to his mother’s bedside she said:
“‘O! Peter, my son, that horrible
dream haunts me still.’
“This dream from the first had
a very depressing effect upon Peter, though he pretended
to think nothing of it. We now commenced casting
about to see if there was any way to have Henry exchanged.
He being merely a private soldier, this was not so
easy of accomplishment, as if he had been an officer.
During the evening, while we were engaged in conversation
in the parlor, Aunt Martha came in and said:
“’Uncle Daniel, dar’s
a young lady on de porch who wants to see you very
bad, she say, on mos’ obticlar bizness.’
“‘Tell her to come in,’ was my answer.
“In a moment a very modest and
rather pretty young lady walked in. She was evidently
greatly embarrassed. I arose, and extending my
hand asked her to be seated. She sat down for
a moment, and then hesitatingly said:
“‘Your wife is unwell, I understand, Mr.
Lyon?’
“‘Yes,’ I replied; ‘very unwell.
She has had a great sorrow recently.’
“’Yes, sir; so I understand.
I very much desired to see her, but will not annoy
her at this time. I had a matter about which I
wished to speak with her. You know, women give
their confidence to one another; but I hope you will
allow me to give mine to you, as your wife is sick?’
“‘Yes, my good girl; you can say what
you wish to me.’
“’Well, Mr. Lyon’-she
then hesitated.
“’I encouraged her to proceed.
“’Well, I am on my way
South, and I wish your good offices in getting through
the lines.’
“‘How can I assist you, my child?’
“’I hear, sir, that you
are a great friend of the President, and I thought
perhaps you might intercede for me.’
“’May I inquire for what
purpose you wish to go South? Do your people
live there?’
“’No, sir; I live in Michigan.
I was never farther South than this place, and this
is my first visit here. My name is Seraine Whitcomb.
I am going South to see what I can do to have a young
man exchanged who is now a prisoner in the hands of
the rebels.
“‘Is he your brother?’ I inquired.
“She blushed, and replied:
“‘No, sir, he is not a relative; but one
in whom I am much interested.’
“I saw through the whole matter
at once, but did not press the young lady further.
If I had only known whom she meant I would have embraced
her as the greatest little heroine living. She
said she only wished a letter from me to the President;
that she would do the rest herself. This letter
I gave her without further questions. She was
so modest and yet so brave. She took the letter,
bade me good-by, and left. As she went out she
remarked:
“’Do not be surprised
if you should receive a letter from me at some future
time.’
“After she had gone Peter remarked
that perhaps she was sent down South by the Golden
Circle, and I might be bestowing favors on the wrong
person. I said, ’True, but I will take my
chances on that girl’s being honest, and, not
only honest, but a regular little heroine.’
“Here the conversation on this
subject came to an end, and we took up the condition
of the army. Peter said the jealousies between
officers in the Army of the East were strange; that
there was nothing of this kind among the Western troops;
that all seemed to have the same common purpose, and
that was success; but, said he, it may be partly accounted
for in this, that we are all alike unskilled in the
arts of war, and do not know enough to get up these
conspiracies and jealousies. We are all volunteers,
save two or three, and all obey orders, and go into
a battle to win, each one believing he is doing the
best fighting. It seems that at the battle of
Pageland the only object of some of the leading commanders
was to find some way to lose the battle and at the
same time save their own scalps.
“Gen. Anderson said:
“’Well, I do not know
how I may succeed as a commander; but I will have
the courage to relieve any man, and send him to the
rear, of whom I may have the least suspicion, whether
it be for cowardice, want of good intentions toward
the Government, good faith toward his superior officer,
or for any other cause that might give uneasiness about
his properly performing his duty.’
“’That would seem to me
to be the proper course for any commander of forces,’
I replied.”
“Uncle Daniel,” said Dr.
Adams, “I am curious to know what became of
those two generals-Farlin and Fitzgibbon.”
“Well, sir, the same power that
is now rewarding those who struck us the heaviest
blows, both North and South, is paying homage to these
men. They are both held in high esteem by many
people, and you would think they were the only loyal
men that were near the battlefield on that day.”
“Yes,” said Col.
Bush; “to have lost an arm or leg on the Union
side is like the brand of Cain nowadays; but to have
been a rebel or to have belonged to the Golden Circle,
or failed in some way by which the rebels profited
or gained advantage, entitles one to a medal or some
high position of honor and emolument.”