“O nymph, with loosely flowing hair,
With buskined leg, and bosom bare,
Thy waist with myrtle girdle bound,
Thy brow with Indian feathers crowned,
Waving in thy snowy hand
An all-commanding magic wand
Of power, to bid fresh gardens blow,
Mid cheerless Lapland’s barren snow!”
JOSEPH WARTON.
Bernard and his sister, on their arrival,
found only Mr. Armstrong and his daughter, but were
joined, in the course of the evening, by Pownal, at
whose arrival all expressed pleasure. The whole
company united with Miss Armstrong in requesting Bernard
to read the legend, who, at last, produced the manuscript
from his pocket.
“I must entreat your indulgence,”
he said, “for the defects of which the piece
is full. The author is an inexperienced writer,
and unable, like an accomplished hand, to atone by
elegance of style for improbability or poverty of
incident. You will expect no more than that he
should observe the proprieties of his subject, nor
require him to introduce into a tale of the children
of Nature the refinement of language or delicacy of
sentiment, to be met with in the modern romance.
The stories of an uncivilized people must be rude,
even approaching in simplicity tales designed for
children.”
“The writer could not have an
audience more ready to be pleased,” said Mr.
Armstrong; “and are we not all children of various
growths?”
“I do not believe any excuses
are necessary,” said Faith, “and am expecting
a great deal of pleasure.”
“The more extravagant, the better,”
cried Anne. “What can equal the Arabian
Nights Entertainment?”
“We are all attention,”
said Pownal; “so whistle your apprehensions,
Bernard, to the wind.”
Thus encouraged, the young man opened
his manuscript, and commenced reading.
THE LEGEND OF MAGISAUNIKWA AND LEELINAU.
Where the clear Sakimau mingles its
waters with the great salt lake, which would be too
salt, but for the innumerable rivers that pour themselves
into its bosom, the mighty Aishkwagon-aï-bee,
whose name, rendered into the language of the pale
faces, is the ’Feather of Honor,’ had
erected his lodge. He was the war-chief of a tribe
whose name is lost in the mists of antiquity.
He boasted his descent from the great Ojeeg, of whom
it is related that he opened a hole in the blue sky
and let out the soft, warm air of Paradise, so that
it poured down upon the earth, and bestowed summer
upon a region before condemned to perpetual cold.
He also liberated the singing-birds from the mocucks,
or basket-cages, where they were confined, which,
descending through the aperture, have since enlivened
the woods and fields with their melodies. He
was unable to return to this world, and may still
be seen in the heavens, being changed into the stars
called Ojeeg Annung, known to the wise men among the
pale faces as the Constellation of the Plough.
Nor was Aishkwagon-aï-bee
unworthy of his noble descent. The grandeur of
his thoughts and the boldness of his achievements proved
the purity of his blood. A skillful hunter, a
successful warrior, equally renowned for wisdom in
council and bravery in action, he enjoyed the highest
consideration, not only in his own tribe, but as far
as the great lakes to the North, and the river Delaware
to the South. When he pointed to the beautiful
scalps that adorned the sides of his wigwam, he could
with truth say, there was not one of them but had graced
the head of a warrior.
The Sachem had several children, sons
and daughters, and among the latter, the lovely Leelinau
was the darling of his heart. The maiden had
attained the age of eighteen, and was the admiration
of the youth for many days’ journey round.
Her cheeks were the color of the wild honey-suckle,
her lips like strawberries, and the juice of the milk-weed
was not whiter than her teeth. Her form was lith
as the willow, her eyes sparkled like the morning
star, her step was that of a bounding fawn, and her
fingers were skilful in weaving the quills of the
porcupine. What wonder if hearts both young and
old beat quicker at her approach?
Many, it may well be supposed, were
the offers of marriage made to the beautiful Leelinau.
Innumerable were the legs of venison, and choice pieces
of bear’s meat, which the mothers of the young
hunters presented for acceptance at her lodge, being
careful to mention whose skill in the chase procured
them, but in vain did they look for the bowl of succatash
or embroidered moccasins the products of
woman’s labor in token that their
gifts were pleasing to the coy beauty. In vain,
when the shades of evening fell, the softly breathed
flute lamented in melancholy tones her cruelty.
In vain, with tasteful hand, the sighing lover painted
his face and person to heighten his attractions and
draw attention. The insensible Leelinau relished
not the venison or bear’s meat, nor would she
listen to the flute, or look often at the painted
suitors.
Among her admirers none was more deeply
smitten by the power of her charms nor cherished a
truer love than Magisaunikwa or Wampum-hair, so called
from the gentleness of his disposition and love of
peace. He was only a few years the senior of
the maiden, and of an obscure family compared with
that of the famous Aishkwagon-aï-bee.
But love levels all distinctions, and, impelled by
an influence he could not withstand, he dared to aspire
to the hand of Leelinau. Besides, there was one
superiority he enjoyed which made the claim less presumptuous.
Young as he was no hunter of the tribe could be compared
with him in skill or daring. Other lodges might
be destitute, but there was always abundance of meat
in that of Magisaunikwa and those of his friends.
Happy, thought most of the girls, would she be who
should lie in the bosom of the young hunter, and cook
his food.
But notwithstanding his devotion,
Leelinau would not accept his gifts. Still he
fancied he had made some impression. She would
listen to his conversation by the light of the evening
star, though whenever he hinted at his passion, she
would hastily retire; and twice or thrice he had caught
her eyes fixed on him, when she thought herself unobserved.
Hope lives on scanty aliment, and the young man did
not despair.
Aishkwagon-aï-bee had noticed
the liking of Magisaunikwa for his daughter, and was
not displeased. The noble youth had found favor
in his eyes, and he did not disdain his alliance.
There was only a single cause of hesitation in his
mind. Wampum-hair had never been on a war-path,
and had always shown a disinclination to shed human
blood. Yet his courage was undoubted. None
encountered with more audacity the panther and the
bear, and several were the lives he had saved at the
hazard of his own. A successful war expedition
only was necessary to complete his claims to the highest
honors. Save the bloody scalp, no ornament was
lacking in his wigwam.
“Magisaunikwa,” said the
Sachem, “the fire of your eyes melts not the
snow around the heart of Leelinau, and it is because
she looks upon your hands and sees they were never
painted with the blood of an enemy.”
“Can Leelinau be happier.”
asked the young hunter, “because another is
made miserable? Were I to kill a warrior for her
sake, would not her dreams be disturbed by the groans
of his mother?”
The eyes of the Sachem flashed when
he heard such language.
“Go,” he said, “if
thou art a dove, seek not to mate with the hawk.”
But the resolution of Wampum-hair
was not to be shaken by threats or reproaches, nor
weakened by the seductions of love. In the long
and final fast which revealed to him his guardian
spirit, twelve days with unshaken fortitude, to the
wonder of the tribe, had he remained without food
before the vision came. He then beheld a child
white as the water-lily leading a little animal unknown
to the country. It was the size of the beaver,
and covered all over with long white hair that curled
closely to its body. Its eyes were mild and sweet,
and the expression of its face gentler than anything
ever seen on earth. The child laid his hand on
the heart of the fainting youth, and an influence
soft as the breath of the south wind streamed through
his frame, and he was strengthened, and stood upon
his feet and partook of food. Since then the
war-song had been hateful to the ears of Wampum-hair,
and he loathed the vauntings of the braves. He
preached peace to his people, and endeavored to convince
them of the folly of killing their fellow men.
But prejudices old as the mountains were not to be
removed by the exhortations or arguments of an obscure
youth; and although the old men listened, and some
few approved, yet the young men scoffed and burned
to distinguish themselves after the manner of their
ancestors. It was fortunate for the young man
that opportunities had occurred to test his courage,
and that he had never hesitated when others flinched.
His tribe therefore ascribed his conduct to no want
of bravery, but to a delusion sent by his guardian
genius. Hence, though his influence was impaired,
it was not entirely destroyed.
Thus things continued for some time,
till one day the Sachem again addressed Wampum-hair.
“Does the heart of Magisaunikwa
still beat softly, like the heart of a deer!”
“It beats like a man’s,”
said the young hunter, “and not like that of
a vile wild beast. The Indian should imitate the
Good Spirit in his actions, and not destroy his brothers
and sisters”
“Yes,” said the Sachem,
“his heart is a man’s, though it is soft.
Does Wampum-hair still love Leelinau?”
“The breath of Thequan is not
more welcome to the wood-flower which it wakes up
to life, or the song of the bird dearer to its mate,
than the sight of Leelinau to Magisaunikwa.”
“What would Wampum-hair do to obtain her love?”
“He would climb the sky, or
dive to the bottom of the salt lake; all that the
Great Spirit could ask would he do.”
“A chief cannot compel the affection
of his daughter, but he can give his own consent,
and the young bird listens to the voice of its parent.”
“Let the great chief say what
he would have, and the arm of Wampum-hair shall be
strong to do his will. For the sake of Leelinau
he would please her father.”
The Sachem paused, and gazed with
pleasure on the kindling features of the young man.
He was a wise chief, and desired the good of his people.
In those days the panthers, driven from the north by
a severe winter, infested the country in great numbers,
and threatened to destroy the game, on which the Indians
depended for subsistence. Although many had been
killed, there still remained enough to ravage the
land and do serious injury; and they had become so
cunning by being frequently hunted that they almost
uniformly succeeded in eluding the chase. It
would be a public service, though a difficult undertaking,
to exterminate the ravenous animals. He therefore
said:
“Let Magisaunikwa bring me a
conaus made of the scalps of panthers, and another
for Leelinau, and he shall have the strong word of
a chief to whisper commendations of the hunter in
the ears of the maiden.”
“It is well. The words
of the great chief are pleasant, and my ears drink
them up as the thirsty sand the drops of rain.
The feet of Wampum-hair are swift; his arrows are
true, and they shall pierce the screaming panther.”
That same day, so eager was the young
hunter to commence the chase, he started for those
parts of the forest where the game was most likely
to be found. Many were the beasts destroyed by
him, so that a little child might wander in security
ten days’ journey, in every direction, from
the lodge of the Sachem, and narrow were the escapes
from death of the intrepid hunter, and yet scarcely
scalps enough were obtained to make a conaus or wrapper
for the sloping shoulders of Leelinau. In vain,
the enamored youth extended his hunt still further,
even twenty days’ journey from his starting
point. Only at long intervals was a beast discovered,
but, finally, not one was to be found, and the youth
awoke to the conviction that he had been made a dupe
to the cunning of the Sachem.
After a fruitless chase he was musing
one day sorrowfully over his disappointed hopes, ashamed
to go back to his village, to which he had never returned
without success before, when, suddenly, a man of majestic
presence stood before him. His nose was like the
beak of an eagle, and his eyes resembled fires in
a dark night. Strange feathers, of brilliant
colors, were woven into his scalp-lock; a magnificent
robe of skins depended from his shoulders; and in his
hand he held a long spear, tipped with a pointed stone.
“My brother is sad,” he
said. “Let my brother give me the half of
his grief to bear.”
Thus exhorted, Magisaunikwa disclosed
the cause of his dejection to his sympathizing friend.
“Is that all?” said the
stranger. “Return, and thou shalt find the
conaus in thy lodge, and when thou beholdest them,
remember they are the gift of Manabozho. I am
Manabozho.”
He spoke, and before the astonished
hunter had time to thank him, vanished from his sight.
Then the young man knew that he had conversed with
the capricious Manito, and with full faith and light
heart, he directed his steps homeward.
He found the two conaus in his wigwam,
according to the promise of the Manito. One he
presented to the chief, and the other he offered to
the maiden, but she refused to accept the tribute
of his devotion.
The astonishment of Aishkwagon-aï-bee,
and of the whole tribe, is not to be conceived, and
the fame of Wampum-hair mounted to the stars.
The truthful chief spoke earnestly to his daughter,
of the merits of her lover, and proposed him for her
husband, but Leelinau showed the strongest aversion
to the union. The haughty maiden inherited the
fierce temper of her father, without his wisdom, and
she looked with contempt on all not distinguished
by high descent or bloody deeds, nor in her soaring
pride was there one of the young men of the tribe
worthy of her hand. Not that there were not youthful
warriors who could point to the evidences of their
prowess, and whose names were familiar to the song,
but in every instance the difficult beauty had found
some objection, and turned away her head. The
truth is, the west wind, that entices the flowers
from the ground in spring, and leads the bird to its
mate, had never breathed upon the heart of Leelinau.
But the time finally came when the
maiden was constrained to make a choice. Her
family had become impatient of delay, and Leelinau
yielded to their remonstrances. It was only in
appearance, however, that she acquiesced in the wishes
of her relatives. She determined to propose,
as the price of her hand, some enterprise too difficult
to be accomplished. She represented to her father
that lightly won, was lightly prized, and that the
daughter of a great chief like him, was not to be
wooed like other maidens, and obtained from him, to
whom her voice was sweeter than the notes of the mocking-bird,
his consent to her scheme.
The conditions on which Leelinau consented
to follow a husband to his lodge were soon known.
Only him would she acknowledge for her lord, who should
guide his canoe in safety from the head of the Falls
of the Yaupaae to the little islands below. The
old men shook their heads when they heard the terms,
and the squaws said, her heart must be made of
stone, but the young men felt warm, and thought of
trying their fortunes.
The enterprise was more difficult
than any Manabozho had undertaken. When the river
was low, it poured almost perpendicularly down, a
height of twenty feet, on rocks, thrusting sharp points
into the air, then bounded in sinuous windings through
rifts and basins, made by the constant beating
of the water, and the attrition of stones, whirled
round in the cavities, to dash over a declivity of
yet other rocks, before it reached its calm welcome
below. When swollen by rains the rocks were all
hidden, the perpendicular fall disappeared, it was
as if the Great Salt Lake were pouring down the side
of the mountain, and from top to bottom was all one
vast mass of foam, lashing the huge rock at the throat,
around which the torrent turned with a sudden bend.
No canoe could live on such a cataract. It must
be overturned and engulfed long before reaching the
bottom, or if those perils were, by any wonderful
chance, escaped, inevitable destruction awaited the
presumptuous adventurer, dashed against the rock at
the bottom.
The lovers of Leelinau gazed at the
Fall, but the more they considered the less inclination
they felt to encounter the danger. In a low stage
of the water the canoe would be overturned, and pierced
by the sharp rocks, while mangled limbs certainly,
if not death, must be the doom of the rash aspirant,
and who would dare to brave the terrors of the swollen
river?
The eyes of Leelinau were bright,
and her smile sweet, but there were other maidens
with bright eyes and sweet smiles, and less difficult
to please.
But not thus felt Magisaunikwa.
The absorbing passion swallowed up all considerations
of prudence, and he resolved to undertake the adventure.
If he perished, the Great Spirit would be pleased with
his courage, and what was life without Leelinau?
While thoughts like these passed through his mind,
he remembered Manabozho. He had assisted him
once, although in vain, why not a second time?
He sought once more the recesses of the forest, where
he had met him, and called upon his name, but no answer
was returned. He kindled a fire and threw upon
it the fragrant tobacco, and called again, “Ho!
Manabozho!” and the majestic figure stood before
him, but there was anger on his brow. To his
stern demand the hunter made known what had happened,
and begged his assistance. But the Manito showed
no disposition to grant it. In fact, the task
was beyond his powers, but he was unwilling that it
should be known.
“Fool!” he said, “is
a scornful squaw worth the hazard of death and the
shame that attends defeat? Seek thy lodge and
blow away these thoughts as the wind disperses the
winged seeds of the stinging nettle.” It
was evident Manabozho had never been in love, for then
he would not have thrown away his advice. He
stayed not for a reply, but with a gesture of disdain
disappeared.
Wampum-hair sought his wigwam, melancholy
but not discouraged. It was, indeed, impossible
to follow the counsel of the friendly Manito.
Sleeping or waking the image of Leelinau swam before
his eyes, and sometimes smiled as if to incite him
to the enterprise.
He resolved to undertake a solemn
fast. He therefore sought a retired place and
built a pointed lodge.
Six days and nights he fasted, lying
on the ground, and on the seventh day, at the rising
of the sun, his guardian spirit, the child with the
white beaver, slowly descended from the sky. His
face was kind and gentle as at the first, but not
as before did he lay his hand on the heart of Wampum-hair.
Now he pressed his palm upon the forehead of the hunter,
and strange thoughts and determinations, like rising
storms, passed through his mind: slowly, then,
up through the pointed roof, which opened for his
passage, mounted the child till he disappeared in
the blue field.
Magisaunikwa arose from the ground,
and a frown was upon his brow. He ate and was
refreshed, and returned to his lodge.
It was the last month of snows, and
great rains had fallen, and the torrents were shouting
from the mountains, and the Yaupaae pouring out a
mightier flood than had ever been seen rushing through
between the cleft rocks. It was then Wampum-hair
announced his intention to undertake the adventure
of the Falls, and invited the tribe to gather together
to witness its performance. It is said that the
heart of Leelinau, touched by so much constancy, was
inclined to relent and excuse her lover the terrible
ordeal, but this is probably the dream of some soft-hearted
girl, and only indicates what she would have done
in like circumstances.
On the day selected, the tribe was
collected at the outpouring of the waters, to witness
the achievement of Magisaunikwa, and lament his death.
In great numbers they lined the banks of the stream,
seeking those positions from which the best views
could be obtained, while his friends watched at the
foot of the cataract in canoes to rescue the body
should it be thrown up by the raging water. Leelinau,
too, was there, unyielding, yet proud of a devotion
unheard of in the annals of her nation. She looked
haughtily as on a spectacle devised in her honor,
of which she should be celebrated as the heroine, long
after her feet should have travelled the path that
leads to the Spirit-land. No regret for the destruction
to which her lover was doomed appeared to touch her
heart, nor did pity moisten her eyes as she looked
upon the preparations for the sacrifice.
At length Magisaunikwa appeared, and
never before had he attracted such admiration.
He moved like one returning from victory. No war
paint, such as warriors are accustomed to use when
upon the war-path in order to strike terror into the
foe, or when commencing an enterprise of great peril,
stained his person. His dress was the conaus
of panther scalps, and he walked amid a company of
young men of his own age, above the tallest of whom
he rose by a head.
Before commencing the adventure, he
performed the customary ceremony to propitiate the
Great Spirit, pointing to the heavens, the earth,
and the four winds, and invoking with a loud voice
the Master of Life to smile upon the undertaking.
This being done, he cast his eyes over the assembled
crowd, till they fell upon Leelinau. Long he gazed,
as if he desired to carry her image with him to the
Spirit-land, nor after that last look did he allow
his glance to rest upon another human being.
Then, at a little distance above the head of the cataract,
he entered the canoe and grasped the paddle.
The motion of the frail bark was at
first gentle, but only for a short time: every
moment its speed became accelerated, until, even before
it reached the plunge, it seemed to fly like the swallow.
Calmly guiding its fearful course sat the young man,
his eyes fixed upon the narrow opening between the
rocks. And now the canoe is at the brink of the
Falls it leaps like the salmon when he journeys
up the stream it is gone! the
raging waters have devoured it no, I see
it again the arm of Magisaunikwa is strong,
and the paddle unbroken. Help, Manito! he is
dashed against the rock at the throat no,
the canoe is whirled round and darts away, and I behold
it gliding with the youth over the quiet water.
The Great Spirit hath protected him.
A shout, rivalling the roar of the
Falls, went up from the assembled multitude, and they
rose with songs such as welcome returned warriors
to greet the successful hero.
But Wampum-hair received their congratulations
and their praises with indifference. With eyes
fixed on the ground, he suffered himself to be borne
in triumph to the spot, where, on a platform of rock,
stood the beautiful Leelinau. What were the thoughts
that passed through her mind? Was she proud of
being the object of a love so true and daring, or
did she lament the necessity of accepting a lord?
Wampum-hair approached, and before his calm, sorrowing
eyes, her own sunk to the ground. Searching was
his look, as if to descry the secrets of her soul,
and at last he spoke.
“Leelinau,” he said, “the
Great Spirit created thee loveliest among the daughters
of women; wherefore gave he thee not a heart?
“Leelinau, Wampum-hair will
sigh no more for thee. Henceforth, thou art to
him only a flower or a painted bird.
“Leelinau, the waters of the
Yaupaae have extinguished the fire that burned here,”
and he laid his hand on his heart. He turned upon
his heel and left the assemblage.
Astonishment at the address of Magisaunikwa
at first held all mute, but presently a cry for revenge
arose among the kinsmen of the slighted maiden.
But the commanding voice of the wise Aishkwagon-aï-bee
stilled the tumult.
“The blood of the mighty Ojeeg,”
he said, “cannot mingle with water. The
Great Spirit hath taken this way to release Leelinau
from a promise which He is displeased that she made.”
Whatever might have been the vindictive
feelings of the relations of Leelinau, their resentment
was never visited on the head of the young hunter.
Once, it is said, two brothers of the rejected maiden
lay in ambush to take his life; but as he passed unconsciously
near them, and the fatal arrows were drawn to the
head against his bosom, Manabozho appeared and forbade
the deed.
Magisaunikwa continued to cherish
through a long life his love of peace. He obtained
a great influence over his own and the neighboring
tribes, and succeeded in spreading widely his pacific
views. At the time of his death, which happened
at an advanced age, the calumet of peace was
everywhere smoked among the northern tribes, and their
numbers had greatly increased. Wampum-hair was
universally honored, and regarded as the cause of
this felicity. But no wife ever cooked the venison
in his lodge. With the dream of his youth vanished
all predilection for the softer sex. He had loved
and been disappointed. Where he expected to meet
gentleness he had found pride. He looked for
the yielding willow, and behold the inflexible oak!
But in Leelinau also a revolution
had been effected. Her whole being was transformed.
What devoted love that anticipated every wish was
incapable of accomplishing, indifference achieved.
Her soul from that moment flew on the wings of desire
after Magisaunikwa. At first she thought his
conduct caused by some temporary pique or resentment,
and trusted to the power of her fascinations to restore
him to her nets. As time, however, wore on, her
hopes became fainter, until the terrible conviction
settled like a night upon her soul, that she had trifled
with the noblest heart of her nation and driven it
for ever away. Then it was she felt the desolation
no language can express. A settled melancholy
took possession of her. Her eyes lost their fire,
her lip its smile, and her voice the song. She
would wander alone, far away into the recesses of
the forest, speaking to herself in low tones, and
weeping at the remembrance of happy days. Her
health declined rapidly until she became too weak
to leave without assistance the couch, where day after
day reclined her fading form. One soft summer
morning she begged two of her mates to support her
to the rock, whence she beheld the exploit of Wampum-hair.
She sank down, and removing, with her wasted hand,
the long hair that had fallen over her eyes, gazed
sadly on the foaming river. With a wistful look
she followed the course of the cataract from top to
bottom, probably recalling at the moment her lover’s
danger for her sake and her own repented scorn, then
heavily sighed, and leaning her head on the bosom
of one of her companions, expired.