After Braxton Wyatt and the Indians
had fled, their canoe proceeded steadily up the stream.
Henry Ware, with his head only projecting, and sheltered
fully by the boat, swam on. He heard neither shots
nor the sound of men running through the bushes along
the bank in pursuit. Nor did he expect to hear
either. He had calculated well the power of hidden
danger and superstition, and, confident of complete
victory, he finally steered the boat toward the farther
shore, bringing it under the overhanging boughs, about
a mile from the point where Braxton Wyatt’s
canoe had been. As the prow struck the soft soil
and he rose from the water, Paul came forward to meet
him. Paul carried in his hands a rifle that he
had just reloaded.
“It was a success, Henry, more
thorough even than we had hoped,” Paul said.
“Yes,” replied Henry as
he stood up, a dripping water god. “Fortune
was surely good to us. I have not been pursued,
and I know it is because the Indians did not dare
to follow. They will certainly flee as fast as
they can to their own country, and meanwhile we are
the gainer by one fine big boat, which I think is
not empty.”
“No, it is not,” said
Mr. Pennypacker, appearing from the bushes, “but
I will never again enter into such another enterprise.
It may suit young foresters like you two, but it is
not for me, an old man and a schoolmaster.”
“Still, we have turned back
a scouting party which might have carried dangerous
information,” said Henry, “and I propose
that we now look and see what is in our new boat.”
The spoils were richer than they had
expected. They found two extra rifles of good
make, a large quantity of powder and bullets, some
blankets and much food.
“We can use all these things,”
said Henry, “and we’ll go to Wareville
in this big canoe, tying our own little one behind.
When we get there we’ll contribute the rifles
and other things to the general store.”
“Where they may be welcome enough,”
said Mr. Pennypacker. “Well, you lads achieved
this deed, while I filled the rôle of spectator and
well-wisher. I am very glad, however, that you
have secured this boat. It is a great improvement
upon our own small one.”
The schoolmaster was a fine paddler,
and he insisted that Henry and Paul rest, while he
showed his skill. He was anxious, he said, to
do his own part in the return, and this offered him
the only chance. Henry and Paul acquiesced and
he paddled stoutly on for a long time. But before
morning he gave in, and the lads relieved him.
Paul had slept for an hour or two, but Henry had remained
wide awake.
The river now flowed very slowly,
and with but little opposition from the current, they
were able to make good time. Both were full of
eager anticipation. By the following night they
ought to reach Wareville, the snug home of theirs
that they had not seen in so long a time.
“I wonder if they will know us,” said
Henry.
“Not at first sight. Of
that I am sure,” replied Paul. “It
seems to me, Henry, that you have grown at least six
inches since we were last at Wareville.”
“You haven’t been any
sluggard yourself, Paul, so far as growth is concerned.
They may or may not know us, but I feel quite certain
that they won’t believe everything we tell them,
although every word will be gospel truth.”
“No, it’s not likely,
and yet sooner or later we can bring the witnesses.
I suppose they’ll find it hardest to believe
about Wyoming. I wish myself that it wasn’t
true.”
Paul shuddered at the black memory.
“But we’ve already struck
back for it,” said Henry. “It caused
the destruction of the Iroquois power.”
Then both were silent. The schoolmaster,
lying on a roll of the captured blankets, slept soundly.
His breathing was steady and rhythmic, and the two
youths glanced at him.
“At any rate we’re bringing
him back,” said Paul. “They’ll
be glad to see him at Wareville. I’ve no
doubt they gave him up for dead long ago.”
The day came with a splendid sun shining
on the green world. The spring had been very
rainy, and the summer thus far had rejoiced in frequent
showers. Hence no brown had yet appeared in the
foliage, and the world looked fresh and young.
Although they were now approaching Wareville the forest
was unbroken, and no sound of civilization came to
their ears. Henry told Paul, who was very tired,
to go to sleep as he could paddle the boat alone.
Paul lay down on the blankets beside the schoolmaster,
and in a couple of minutes was off to slumberland.
Henry paddled on. Before him
was a long reach of the river almost without current
and the prow cut the still water, leaving behind it
a long trailing wake of liquid gold. Henry had
never seen a finer sun. Beneath it forest and
river were vivid and intense. Birds of many kinds
chattered and sang in the boughs. Battle and danger
seemed far away. Peace and beauty were to attend
their coming home and he was glad. His strong
arms swept the paddle through the water for a long
time. The action was purely mechanical.
His muscles were so thoroughly trained and hardened
that he was not conscious of action. He was watching
instead for the first sign of Wareville’s presence,
and a little before noon he saw it, a thin spire of
smoke rising high, until it stopped like the point
of a spearhead against the sky. He knew at once
that it hung over Wareville, and his heart throbbed.
He loved the great wilderness with an intensity that
few men felt for their own acres, but he had been
away a long time, a time, moreover, so crowded with
events that it seemed far greater than reality.
He did not yet awaken Paul and the
schoolmaster, but, putting more power in his arms,
he sent the boat on more swiftly. When he turned
a point where a little peninsula, covered with forest,
jutted into the river, he let the paddle swing idly
for a minute or two and listened. A steady thudding
sound, as regular as the beat of a drum, though slower,
came to his ears. It was the woodsman’s
ax, and, for a moment, Henry flinched as if he himself
lay beneath the blade. That ax was eating into
his beloved forest, and a hundred more axes were doing
the same. Then he recovered himself. The
hundred axes might eat on, the hundred might become
a thousand, and the thousand ten thousand, but they
could eat only the edge of his wilderness which stretched
away thousands of miles in every direction. The
trees, and with them the deer and the bear, would be
there long beyond his time, though he might live to
be a hundred, and beyond that of the generation after.
He took comfort in the thought, and once more felt
deep content.
It was not solely as a hunter and
scout that Henry loved the wilderness. Forest
and river and lake touched far deeper springs in his
nature. They were for him full of beauty and
majesty. Green forest in spring and red forest
in autumn alike appealed to him. Brooks, rivers
and lakes were alive. When duty did not call
he could sit perfectly motionless for hours, happy
to see the wilderness and to feel that it was all about
him.
He swung the paddle again, and the
boat moved leisurely forward. The ring of the
ax grew louder, and he heard others to the right and
to the left. Presently something struck with
a crash and, in spite of all his reasoning with himself,
Henry sighed. A great tree cut through by the
ax had fallen. Many others had gone in the same
way, and many more would follow. The spire of
smoke was attended now by smaller spires and Wareville
could not be more than three miles away. He awakened
Paul and the schoolmaster.
“We shall be at home in less
than an hour,” he said. “Listen to
the axes!”
Paul glanced quickly at him.
His fine and sensitive mind understood at once the
inflection in Henry’s voice, and he sympathized.
“But they are our own people,”
he said, “and they are making homes which we
must help to defend.”
“A stronghold in the wilderness,
where man, woman and child may be safe from wild beast
and savage,” said the schoolmaster oracularly.
“Ah, boys boys! how much do I owe
you! Truly I thought I should never see this
comfortable little village again, and here I am, sound
and whole, returning in triumph upon a captured vessel.”
They saw at the right a cleared field,
in which the young corn was growing amid the stumps,
and on the left was the sheen of wheat also amid the
stumps. Mr. Pennypacker rubbed his hands delightedly,
but Henry was silent. Yet the feeling was brief
with the youth. Thoughts of his people quickly
crowded it out, and he swung the paddle more swiftly.
The other two, who were now helping him, did likewise,
and the boat doubled its pace. Through the thinned
forest appeared the brown walls of a palisade, and
Henry, putting a hand in the shape of a trumpet to
his lips, uttered a long, mellow cry that the forest
gave back in many echoes. Faces appeared on the
palisade and three or four men, rifle on shoulder,
approached the bank of the river. They did not
know either Henry or Paul, but one of them exclaimed:
“Ef that ain’t Mr. Pennypacker
riz right up from the dead then I’m a ghost
myself!”
“It is Mr. Pennypacker,”
said the schoolmaster joyfully, “and I’m
no more of a ghost than you are. I’ve come
back from captivity, bringing with me two of those
who saved me, young citizens of this village, Henry
Ware and Paul Cotter.”
They turned the head of the boat to
the bank and the whole population poured forth to
meet them. Henry and Paul were greeted half with
laughter and half with tears by their parents border
stoicism was compelled to melt away at this moment and
then they blushed at the words that were said about
them. Their stature and strength attracted the
attention of everybody. The borderers could not
fail to note the ease and grace of their movements,
the lightness with which they walked, and the dexterity
with which they pulled the big boat upon the bank.
It was evident that these two youths were far above
the average of their kind, that naturally of a high
quality they had been trained in a school that brought
forth every merit. Henry towered above his own
father, who no longer looked upon him as one to whom
he should give tasks and reproofs. And the admiration
with which they were regarded increased when the schoolmaster
told how he had been rescued by them and their comrades.
Henry sat that night in his father’s
house, and told long and true tales of their great
wanderings and of danger and escape on land and water.
He and Paul had eaten hugely, there was no escape,
and he felt that he must sit quiet for a while.
He was loth to talk of himself, but there was no escape
from that either, and his story was so vivid, so full
that it fairly told itself. As he spoke of the
great journey and its myriad events between New Orleans
and the Great Lakes, the crowd in the big room thickened.
No one was willing to lose a word of the magic tale,
and it was past midnight when he lay down on the blankets
and sought sleep.
The next day and the next were passed
in further welcome, but when Henry sought the blankets
the third night he became conscious that the first
flush of the return was over. The weather had
turned very hot it was now July and
the walls and ceiling of the room seemed to press upon
him and suffocate him. He drew deep and long
breaths, but there was not air enough to fill a chest
that had long been used to the illimitable outside.
It was very still in the room. He longed to hear
the boughs of trees waving over him. He felt
that only such a sound or the trickle of running water
could soothe him to sleep. Yet he would make another
effort. He closed his eyes and for a half hour
lay motionless. Then, angry, he opened them again,
as wide awake as ever. He listened, but he could
hear no sound in either the house or the village.
Henry Ware rose to his feet, slipped
on his clothing, and went to the window. He looked
forth upon a sleeping village. The houses, built
of solid logs, stood in ordered rows, gray and silent.
Nothing stirred anywhere. He took his rifle from
the hooks, and leaped lightly out of the window.
Then he slipped cautiously among the houses, scaled
the palisade and darted into the forest.
He lay down by the side of a cold
spring about a mile from the village. The bank
of turf was soft and cool, and the little stream ran
over the pebbles with a faint sighing sound.
The thick leaves that hung overhead rustled beneath
the south wind, and played a pleasant tune. Henry
felt a great throb of joy. His chest expanded
and the blood leaped in every vein. He threw
himself down upon the bank and grasped the turf with
both hands. It seemed to him that like Antaeus
of old he felt strength flowing back into his body
through every finger tip. He could breathe here
easily and naturally. What a wonderful thing the
forest was! How its beauty shone in the moonlight!
The trees silvered with mist stood in long rows, and
the friendly boughs and leaves, moving before the wind,
never ceased to sing their friendly song to him.
Deep peace came over him. Lying
on his side and soothed by the forest and flowing
water his eyelids drooped of their own accord.
Presently he slept, breathing deeply and regularly,
and drawing the fresh air into his veins. But
he awoke before daylight and reentered the village
and his father’s house without being seen by
anyone. To the questions of his parents he said
that he had slept well, and he ate his breakfast with
an appetite that he had not known since he came within
the palisade.
The news that Henry and Paul had brought
of the great invasion threatened by an allied Indian
and British force disturbed Wareville. Yet the
settlers felt much safer when they learned that the
redoubtable George Rogers Clark intended a counterstroke.
More than twenty of the most stalwart colonists volunteered
to go to Louisville and join Clark for the blow.
Henry told his father that he and Paul would return
with them.
“I suppose it is your nature,”
said Mr. Ware, “but do you not think, Henry,
that you have already suffered enough hardship and
danger for the sake of the border?”
“No, Father, I do not,”
replied Henry. “Not as long as hardship
and danger are to be suffered. And I know, too,
that it is my nature. I shall live all my life
in the forest.”
Mr. Ware said nothing more. He
knew that words were useless. That question had
been threshed out between them long ago. But he
gave him an affectionate farewell, and, a week after
their arrival in Wareville, Henry and Paul departed
again for the North, the whole population of Wareville
waving them good-by as they embarked upon the river.
But the two youths were far from being
alone. A score of strong men, mostly young, were
with them in four boats, and they carried an ample
supply of arms and ammunition. Mr. Pennypacker
wanted to go back with them, but he was dissuaded
from undertaking the task.
“Perhaps it is best that I stay
in Wareville,” he said regretfully. “I
am really a man of peace and not of war, although war
has looked for me more than once.”
Their boats now had oars instead of
paddles, and with the current in their favor they
moved rapidly toward the north. They also had
a favoring breeze behind them and Henry and Paul,
who were in the first boat, felt their hearts swell
with the prospect of action. They were so habituated
now to an eventful life that a week of rest seemed
a long time to them. Already they were pining
to be with George Rogers Clark on the great expedition.
“How many men do you think Colonel
Clark will be able to gather?” asked Ethan Burke,
one of the stoutest of the Wareville contingent.
“I don’t know, but his
name is something to conjure with,” replied
Henry. “He ought to get together six or
seven hundred at least, and that many men, experienced
in the woods, will make a formidable force.”
They rowed down the river for three
or four days, stopping at intervals to beat up the
woods for marauding Indian bands. They found no
traces of an enemy. Henry surmised that the experience
of Braxton Wyatt’s party had been a warning,
and that possibly also the chiefs had learned of Clark’s
plan. The news that he was coming would alone
suffice to put an end for the time to the Indian raids.
The voyage continued in unbroken peace
until they entered the Ohio. Here they were assailed
by a summer storm of great severity and one of the
boats, struck by lightning, narrowly escaped sinking.
A rower was knocked senseless, but nobody was seriously
injured, and by great efforts, they got the boat into
condition to resume the journey.
The little fleet came to the Falls,
and turned in to the southern shore, where the main
settlement of Louisville now stood. Several spires
of smoke rose, and they knew that no Indian disaster
had befallen. As they drew nearer they saw many
boats along the bank, far more than the inhabitants
of a little village could use.
“A big force has gathered already,”
said Henry. “Ah, see there!”
A boat shot out from the mass and
came rapidly toward them.
“Don’t you know them?” said Henry
to Paul.
“My eyes may be dim from old
age,” replied Paul, “and perhaps I only
guess, but I should say that the one nearest us is
a shiftless character whom I used to know in my youth,
a man who, despite his general worthlessness and incapacity,
had a certain humorous and attractive quality of mind
that endeared him to his friends.”
“I am of the opinion that you
are right,” said Henry, looking under his hand,
“and the second, I think, is a voluble person
named Thomas Ross, who has talked a wide circle of
acquaintances nearly to death.”
“Even so, and the third is a
long thin fellow, one James Hart, noted for his aversion
to the delicacies of the table and his dismissal of
cookery as a triviality unworthy of the consideration
of a serious man. Am I right, Mr. Ware?”
“You are right, Mr. Cotter.
Hey you, Sol, how have you been?”
His voice rose in a mellow peal across
the waters, and three shouts simultaneous and joyous
came back.
“Hey, Henry!” cried Shif’less
Sol in a voice that could have been heard a mile.
“We’re mighty glad to see you, an’
we’re mighty glad that you’ve brought
such good company with you.”
In a few more moments their boat was
alongside and there was a mighty shaking of hands.
The three knew all the Wareville men and Shif’less
Sol said the reenforcement would be very welcome.
“But we’ve got an army
already,” he said. “You just come
and see it.”
As they tied their boats to the bank
Henry noticed many tents along the sloping shore.
One larger than the rest was surmounted by the new
flag of the United States.
“That’s Colonel Clark’s
tent,” said Shif’less Sol, noticing the
direction of his eyes, “but the Colonel won’t
sleep in a tent many more nights. We start soon
up the Ohio and all these are to be left behind.”
Henry was received that very day in
the Colonel’s tent. Clark, apt to grow
sluggish and careless in idleness, was now all energy
and keenness. The confidence of the borderer
in him was not misplaced. Henry left his comrades
behind when he was summoned to the Colonel’s
presence, but when he entered the big tent he saw
others there whom he knew. A tall man, much bronzed
by weather, blue of eyes and gentle of manner, greeted
him warmly.
“It’s pleasant to see
you again, young Mr. Ware,” he said, “an’
it’s still more pleasant to know that we’re
to serve together under Colonel Clark.”
Daniel Boone, as gentle of speech
as a woman, held out his hand and Henry fairly blushed
with pride as he grasped it. Another man, darkened
by weather like Boone, was Abe Thomas, also a celebrated
scout, and there were yet others whose names were
household words all along the border.
“Sit down, Mr. Ware, sit down,”
said Colonel Clark genially. “We’re
to hold a council of war, and we felt that it would
not be complete without you.”
Henry experienced another throb of
gratified pride, but as he was much the youngest present
he spoke only when he was addressed directly.
The debate was long and earnest. Colonel Clark
had assembled between six and seven hundred good men,
and he intended to go with this force up the Ohio
to the mouth of the Licking. There they would
be joined by another force under Colonel Benjamin
Logan coming down the Licking. The united army
after camping on the north shore of the Ohio, on the
site of the present city of Cincinnati, would march
straight for the Indian country. Boone, Henry
Ware and other accomplished scouts would go ahead and
guard against ambush. It was dark when the council
ended, and when they prepared to leave, Clark said
in his most sanguine tones:
“If we do not strike a blow
that will pay back Bird’s and with interest
then I’m not fit to lead. Our Indian friends
will find that though they may destroy a village or
two of ours their own villages will have to pay for
it. And this great invasion that they’ve
been planning will have to wait for another time.”
“We’ll strike, and you’re
the man to lead us,” said the others.
It was night now and they stepped
forth into the darkness. Henry passed among the
tents toward the edge of the woods where his comrades
were camped, and he saw a tall figure moving in the
shadow of the trees. He would not have looked
twice at the figure had not something familiar about
it attracted his attention. It was the height,
the breadth of the shoulders, and a certain haughty
poise of the head that struck him all at once with
the intensity of conviction. His friends had left
him, going their respective ways, but Henry immediately
darted toward the shadow.
The tall and dusky figure melted away
immediately among the trees, but the young forest
runner pursued at his utmost speed. He did not
doubt. It was no figment of fancy. It was
the great chief himself spying with incredible daring
upon his enemies. If he were permitted to escape,
the advance of Clark would be surrounded with numberless
dangers. The fertile brain and the invincible
spirit of the great Wyandot would plant an ambush
at every turn. The thought made Henry increase
his speed.
The figure flitted away among the
oaks and beeches. Henry might have called for
help earlier, but he was now too far away for anyone
to hear, and, confident in his own strength and skill,
he pressed on. The shadow was running eastward,
and the way grew rough. Yet he did not lose sight
of it flitting there among the trees. There was
no swifter runner than he, but the distance between
them did not decrease. It seemed to him that
it remained always the same.
“Stop or I shoot,” he cried.
The shadow did not stop and, raising
his rifle, he fired. The figure never wavered
for an instant, but continued its rapid and even flight,
until it reached the crest of a little hill. There
it suddenly turned about, leveled a rifle and fired
in its turn. The bullet burned Henry’s
cheek and for a moment he hesitated, but only for a
moment. Reloading his own rifle he continued
the pursuit, the figure running steadily eastward,
the gap between them remaining the same.
The fugitive reached Beargrass Creek,
darted swiftly through the water, climbed the opposite
bank and was again among the trees. Henry crossed
also and hung on with tenacity. He knew that Timmendiquas
had probably reloaded also, but in the excitement
and rush of the moment, he did not think of another
return bullet. When he did recall the fact, as
the chase lengthened, he felt sure that the chief
would not stop to fight at close quarters. He
could not afford to risk his life in an encounter
with a single person, when he was the very keystone
of the great Indian campaign.
The chase still led northward through
the deep woods that ran down to the shore of the Ohio.
Strive as he would Henry could not gain. He did
not forget that Timmendiquas had twice saved his life,
but he in return had spared that of Timmendiquas,
and now greater things were at stake than the feeling
that one brave soul has for another. The light
grew worse in the shadow of the giant trees and only
at times could he see the flitting figure distinctly.
At last was he able to secure what he considered a
good aim, and he pulled the trigger a second time.
Henry was an unerring marksman, perhaps
the finest on all the border. The target at that
moment was good, a shaft of clear moonlight falling
directly upon the broad chest, and yet the bullet clipped
a bush three feet away. Henry was conscious that,
at the supreme instant when his finger pressed the
trigger, he had been shaken by a sudden emotion.
The muzzle of the rifle which bore directly upon the
body of the chief had shifted just a little, and he
was not surprised when the bullet went wide.
Timmendiquas stopped, raised his own
rifle, but fired straight up into the air. Then
uttering a long whoop which the night gave back in
clear echoes, he rushed directly to the river, and
sprang far out into the dark waters. Henry was
too astonished to move for a few moments. Then
he, too, ran to the bank. He saw far out a dark
head moving swiftly toward the northern shore.
He might have reloaded, and even yet he might have
taken a third shot with tolerable accuracy, but he
made no effort to do so. He stood there, silent
and motionless, watching the black head grow smaller
and smaller until at last it was lost in the darkness
that hung over the northern bank. But though
hidden now he knew that the great chief had reached
the far shore. In fancy he could see him as he
walked into the woods, the glistening drops falling
from his tall figure. Timmendiquas and he must
fight on opposing sides, but real enemies they could
never be. He felt that they were sure to meet
again in conflict, and this would be the great decisive
struggle. Timmendiquas himself knew that it was
so, or he would not have come to look with his own
eyes upon the force of Clark.
Henry walked slowly back toward the
little settlement. He waded the waters of Beargrass
Creek, and soon saw the log cabins again. He and
his comrades, when the ground was not wet, slept in
neither a cabin nor a tent, but spread their blankets
on the turf under a mighty beech. The four were
already waiting for him there, and, in the darkness,
they did not notice any unusual expression on Henry’s
face. He sat down beside them and said quietly:
“I have just seen Timmendiquas.”
“What!” exclaimed four voices together.
“I have just seen Timmendiquas.
Moreover, I fired twice at him and he fired once at
me. All three bullets missed.”
Then Shif’less Sol, experienced
and wise, raised himself up on his blanket, looked
at Henry, and said in a tone of conviction:
“Henry Ware, you an’ Timmendiquas
together might miss with one bullet, but miss with
three is impossible. I believe that you’ve
seen him ez you say so, but I don’t believe
that you two missed three times.”
“We fired three times, as I
said, and I should add that Timmendiquas fired a fourth
time also, but he must have been aiming at a star,
as he pointed his rifle straight upward.”
“Ah!” said four voices
together again, but now the four understood.
“I think,” said Henry,
“that he came to see for himself what Colonel
Clark is doing. Now he is gone with the facts.
I came here merely to tell you first, and I leave
at once to tell the Colonel next.”
He found Colonel Clark still in the
council tent, but alone and poring over a rude map.
A burning wick in a basin of tallow scarcely dispelled
the darkness, but Henry could see that the commander’s
face was knit and anxious. He turned expectantly
to the youth.
“You have some news of importance
or you would not come back at this hour,” he
said.
“I have,” replied Henry.
“When I left this tent I passed through the
edge of the woods and I saw a figure there. It
was that of an Indian, a chief whom I have seen before.
It was Timmendiquas, the great Wyandot, the bravest,
wisest and most daring of all the Western chiefs.
I pursued him, fired at him, but missed. It was
evidently not his object to fight anyone here.
He sprang into the Ohio, swam to the northern shore,
and no doubt is now on his way to his own people.”
Colonel Clark gazed thoughtfully at
the flickering candle and did not speak for a long
time.
“I am glad you saw him,”
he said finally. “We know now that the allied
tribes will be on their guard. They may meet us
in force many days before we reach the Indian towns.
Timmendiquas is a born leader, energetic and wary.
Well, well hasten our own departure, and try to strike
before they’re ready. What do you say to
that, my lad?”
“My opinion is worth little,
but I would say that we ought to strike as soon as
we can.”
“I don’t think a man among
us will take any other view. We can leave with
seven hundred men now, and we’ll meet Logan with
three hundred more at the mouth of the Licking.
Then we shall have the largest white force ever gathered
in the West, and it will be strange if we do not pay
some of the debt we owe to the Indians and their allies.
I wish, Mr. Ware, that you and your friends would
march with Boone on the southern bank of the river.
It is only a wish, however, as I have agreed that you
should choose your own method of helping us.”
“It is just what we should wish
most to do,” said Henry, “and we shall
be with Mr. Boone when he crosses to the other side.”
Henry walked back to the big beech
and found his comrades yet wide awake and glad to
hear that they would march in thirty-six hours.
“We’ll be back in the
thick of it,” said Shif’less Sol, “an’
I’m thinkin’, Henry, that we’ll
have all we kin do.”
“No doubt,” said Henry.