OBSERVATIONS FOR THE USE OF THE COOK
The receipts we have given are capable
of being varied and modified by an intelligent pains-taking
cook, to suit the tastes of her employers.
Where one receipt has been
thought sufficient to convey the necessary instruction
for several dishes, &c., &c., it has not been repeated
for each respectively, which plan will tend to facilitate
her task.
We might, had we been inclined, have
increased our collection considerably by so doing,
but have decided, from our own experience, that it
is preferable to give a limited number clearly and
fully explained, as these will always serve as guides
and models for others of the same kind.
The cook must remember it is not enough
to have ascertained the ingredients and quantities
requisite, but great care and attention must be paid
to the manner of mixing them, and in watching their
progress when mixed and submitted to the fire.
The management of the oven and the
fire deserve attention, and cannot be regulated properly
without practice and observation.
The art of seasoning is difficult and important.
Great judgment is required in blending
the different spices or other condiments, so that
a fine flavour is produced without the undue preponderance
of either.
It is only in coarse cooking that
the flavour of onions, pepper, garlic, nutmeg, and
eschalot is permitted to prevail. As a general
rule, salt should be used in moderation.
Sugar is an improvement in nearly
all soups, sauces, and gravies; also with stewed vegetables,
but of course must be used with discretion.
Ketchups, Soy, Harvey’s
sauce, &c., are used too indiscrimately by inferior
cooks; it is better to leave them to be added at table
by those who approve of their flavour.
Any thing that is required to be warmed
up a second time, should be set in a basin placed
in a bain-marie, or saucepan, filled with boiling
water, but which must not be allowed to boil; or the
article will become hardened and the sauce dried up.
To remove every particle of fat from
the gravies of stews, &c., a piece of white blotting-paper
should be laid on the surface, and the fat will adhere
to it; this should be repeated two or three times.
It is important to keep saucepans
well skimmed; the best prepared dish will be spoiled
by neglect on this point.
The difference between good and bad
cookery is particularly discernible in the preparation
of forcemeats. A common cook is satistified if
she chops or minces the ingredients and moistens them
with an egg scarcely beaten, but this is a very crude
and imperfect method; they should be pounded together
in a mortar until not a lump or fibre is perceptible.
Further directions will be given in the proper place,
but this is a rule which must be strictly attended
to by those who wish to attain any excellence in this
branch of their art.
Eggs for forcemeats, and for every
description of sweet dishes, should be thoroughly
beaten, and for the finer kinds should be passed through
a sieve.
A trustworthy zealous servant must
keep in mind, that waste and extravagance are no proofs
of skill. On the contrary, GOOD COOKERY is by
no means expensive, as it makes the most of every thing,
and furnishes out of simple and economical materials,
dishes which are at once palatable and elegant.