The dishes known as relishes are usually
eaten at dinner just after the soup or fish; they
are in reality the restorers of appetite; they are
usually cold, and are sent to the table on small oval
dishes, or ornamental boats.
24. Anchovies. (One for each
person.) The best anchovies are small
and plump, with white scales, and dark red pickle;
they are prepared for the table by soaking two hours
in cold water, taking out the back-bone, removing
the scales and some of the small bones, and serving
them with oil or vinegar in a suitable dish, or pickle
shell.
25. Sardines. (One for each person.) Sardines
are served by wiping them, and serving them on a small
dish with quarters of lemons beside them.
26. Pickled Herrings. (One for
each person.) These are served in a
boat with a few capers, and a little chopped parsley
sprinkled over them.
27. Scalloped Oysters. (One shell
for each person.) Blanch one quart
of oysters by bringing just to a boil in their own
liquor, then strain them, saving the liquor, and keeping
it hot; wash them in cold water and drain them; mix
one ounce of butter and one ounce of flour together
in a sauce-pan over the fire; as soon as it is smooth
gradually stir in one pint of the oyster liquor, which
must be boiling; season the sauce with half a teaspoonful
of salt, and quarter of a saltspoonful each of white
pepper and nutmeg; put the oysters into it to heat,
while you thoroughly wash eight or ten deep oystershells
with a brush; fill them with the oysters, dust them
thickly with bread crumbs; put a small bit of butter
on each one, and brown them in a quick oven; they should
be sent to the table laid on a napkin neatly folded
on a platter.
28. Welsh Rarebit. Grate
one pound of rich cheese, mix it over the fire with
one gill of ale, working it smooth with a spoon; season
it with a saltspoonful of dry mustard; meantime make
two large slices of toast, lay them on a hot dish,
and as soon as the cheese is thoroughly melted, pour
it over the toast and send it to the table at once.
29. Golden Buck. Prepare
the cheese and toast as in receipt N; cut the
toast in eight pieces; while the cheese is melting
poach eight eggs, by dropping them gently into plenty
of boiling water containing a teaspoonful of salt,
and half a gill of vinegar; as soon as the whites
are firm, take them carefully out on a skimmer, trim
off the edges, and slip them again into warm water,
while you divide the cheese on the pieces of toast;
then lay an egg on each piece, and serve at once.
The success of the dish depends upon having the eggs,
cheese, and toast ready at the same moment, putting
them together very quickly, and serving them before
they cool.
30. Mock Crab. Break
up half a pound of soft, rich cheese with a fork,
mix with it a teaspoonful of dry mustard, a saltspoonful
of salt, half a saltspoonful of pepper, and a dessertspoonful
of vinegar; serve it cold, with a plate of thin bread
and butter, or crisp crackers.
31. English bread and butter. Cut
an even slice off a large loaf of fresh homemade bread;
butter the cut end of the loaf thinly, then hold it
against the side with the left hand and arm, and with
a sharp, thin knife, cut an even slice not more than
an eighth of an inch thick; a little practice, and
a steady grasp of bread and knife, will enable any
one to produce regular whole slices; fold each one
double, with the butter inside; and cut as many as
you require; serve them on a clean napkin, and send
them to the table with any other of the above relishes.
32. Cheese Straws. Sift
six ounces of flour on the pastry board, make a hole
or well in the centre; into this well put two tablespoonfuls
of cream, three ounces of grated Parmesan, or any
rich dry cheese, four ounces of butter, half a teaspoonful
of salt, quarter of a teaspoonful of white pepper,
and the same quantity of grated nutmeg, together with
as much cayenne as you can take up on the point of
a very small pen-knife blade; mix all these ingredients
with the tips of the ringers, to a firm paste, knead
it well, roll it out an eighth of an inch thick; and
with a sharp knife, or pastry jagger, cut it in straws
about eight inches long, and quarter of an inch wide;
lay the strips carefully on a buttered tin, and bake
them light straw color in a moderate oven. These
cheese straws make a delicious accompaniment to salad.
33. Epicurean Butter. Bone
and skin four anchovies or sardines, and chop them
fine; chop a tablespoonful of chives, and the same
quantity of tarragon leaves, four small green pickles,
the yolks of two hard boiled eggs; mix with these
ingredients, a level teaspoonful of French mustard,
a saltspoonful of salt, and two ounces of sweet butter;
pass them all through a fine sieve with the aid of
a wooden spoon; put it on the ice to cool, and then
mould it in balls the size of a walnut, by rolling
small lumps between two little wooden paddles; serve
it with crackers and cheese.
These receipts are given because many
persons call for them; the author begs leave to accompany
them with the assurance that a prolonged diet of any
of them will produce a well grounded dyspepsia in a
very moderate length of time.