In a mining community serious accidents,
and even terrible disasters, are of such frequent
occurrence that in Raven Brook the burning of the
old breaker soon ceased to furnish a topic of conversation.
It was not until the day after that
of the fire that Derrick learned of the presence of
mind displayed by the old breaker boss in comprehending
his signal on the gong and setting the vertical switch
for the dump. As soon as the old man came home
that evening, Derrick went to his room prepared to
pour out his heartfelt thanks. He had hardly begun
when the breaker boss interrupted him with,
“There, that’ll do, an’
I don’t want to hear no more on it. Any
fool knows that two gongs means ‘dump switch,’
an’ when one’s been in the mines forty
year, man an’ boy, as I have, he don’t
take no credit to himself for doing fool’s work.
When you get older you’ll know better’n
to mention sich a thing.”
“But, Mr. Guffy ”
“That’ll do, I tell ye!”
roared the irascible old man. “Clear outen
here, and go over to Warren Jones’s; he wants
to see ye. Hold on!” he added, as Derrick
was about to leave the room. “On your way
stop and tell that hunchback butty of yourn to
be on hand in the new breaker at sharp seven to-morrow
morning, if he wants to keep his job. Do ye hear?”
As he went out Derrick smiled to think
of the old man’s pride, which would not allow
him to accept thanks or praise from a boy for performing
a creditable action.
At the same time the breaker boss
was muttering to himself, “He’s a fine
lad. If he’d ‘a’ come to grief
through any fault of mine I’d never got over
it. ’Twon’t do, though, to let him
see that I think more of him than of any others of
the young scoundrels. Boys allus gets so
upperty if they thinks you’re a-favorin’
of ’em. They must be kep’ down!
Yes, sir! kep’ down, boys must be.”
Derrick could not help wondering why
he too had not been ordered to report at the new breaker
the next morning, but thought it better not to ask
any questions. After supper he went over to see
Mr. Jones, in obedience to the instructions received
from the breaker boss.
Warren Jones, the assistant superintendent,
or, as he was generally termed, the “mine boss,”
of the Raven Brook Colliery, was a pleasant-faced,
outspoken young man of about thirty. At present
he was acting as superintendent, and the burden of
responsibility bore heavily upon him. He had
a host of warm friends, but had made some bitter enemies
among the miners by his direct honesty of purpose and
determination to deal out even-handed justice to all
over whom he exercised authority. Although generally
good-natured and slow to find fault, he could be quick
and stern enough when occasion demanded.
Such was the man who greeted Derrick
Sterling cordially that evening, showed him into his
library, and made him sit down, saying that he wished
to have a little talk with him. He spoke in terms
of such praise of Derrick’s behavior on the
previous day as to bring a blush of pleasure to the
boy’s cheeks.
“By-the-way, Derrick,”
he asked, “how did the breaker catch fire?”
“I haven’t the least idea,
sir,” answered Derrick, looking up in surprise.
“Oh, all right,” said
the other, carelessly. “I didn’t know
but what you might have heard something said about
it.”
“No, sir, I haven’t; that
is, not anything that I thought amounted to anything.
I have heard some of the boys talking about ‘Mollies,’
and saying that they beat the world for floods and
fires. What are ‘Mollies’ anyway,
Mr. Jones?”
The mine boss looked at him curiously
for a moment before replying,
“If you really don’t know,
it’s time you did, for you’re likely to
see and hear a great deal of them if you decide to
make mining your business in life. All that I
know about them is this:
“Many years ago a young woman
named Mary, or Mollie Maguire, was murdered in Ireland,
and several young fellows belonging to an order called
‘Ribbonmen’ bound themselves by an oath
to avenge her death and kill her murderer. They
succeeded so well in this undertaking, and escaped
detection so easily, that they proceeded to redress
other wrongs, real and fancied. They were joined
by other men of their own way of thinking, and finally
they became a widely spread and powerful society.
In course of time, whenever anybody was mysteriously
killed in Ireland, it came to be said that the Mollie
Maguires had done it, and so the name clung to them.
“At last the murderous order
was introduced into this region by some Irish miners
who wished to get rid of an objectionable overseer,
and also to control the labor unions among the miners.
It has so spread that now its members are known to
exist in every mining community of the anthracite
country. It is one of the most cowardly organizations
ever formed by men, and one of the most cruel.
Its victims are given no warning of the fate in store
for them, but are struck down in the dark, or from
an ambush, by unseen hands.
“Often the murderer has no previous
acquaintance with, or knowledge of, the man whom he
kills. He blindly obeys the command of his infernal
order, and is thus made a tool to avenge some petty
grievance or fancied injury.
“The Mollies have become a plague-spot
that threatens the health and life of this region.
It is the duty of every honest man and boy who is
brought into any sort of contact with them to thwart
their evil designs in every possible way.”
“Well,” said Derrick,
drawing a long breath, “I had no idea that there
were such wicked men in this country.”
“No,” he answered the
mine boss, “you are but a boy, and have had but
little experience in the wickedness of this world;
but I know you are brave, and I believe you to be
honest and loyal. I am therefore going to trust
you, and tell you something that I had no intention
of mentioning when I sent for you this evening.
It is this:
“I have every reason to believe
the Mollies are strong in this colliery, and that
they intend to make trouble here. I have lately
received several anonymous letters making demands
that cannot possibly be granted, and containing vague
threats of what will happen in case they are not satisfied.
This morning I found this note pinned to my door.”
Here Mr. Jones opened a drawer of
his desk, and took from it a dirty sheet of paper,
which he handed to Derrick. On it was scrawled
the following:
“Bosses take Wornin’.
New breakers can burn as well as old. Fires
cost munny. Better
pay it in wage to
“Mollie.”
As the boy finished reading this strange
communication which was at the same time an admission
and a threat, he looked up in surprise and began,
“Then you think, sir ”
“Yes,” interrupted the
mine boss. “I not only think, but I feel
convinced, that the mischief has begun. Moreover,
I am determined that it shall end before it goes any
further. I am most anxious to discover who is
at the bottom of it, and in this I want you to help
me.”
“Want me to help!” exclaimed Derrick,
in astonishment.
“Yes, you,” answered Mr.
Jones, smiling. “Your very youth and inexperience
will render you less likely to be suspected than an
older person. I am certain that I can count upon
the son of my old friend Gilbert Sterling to perform
truly and faithfully any duty which his employers
may see fit to intrust him with. Is it not so,
Derrick?”
“Yes, sir, it is,” cried
the boy. “Just tell me what you want me
to do, and if I don’t succeed it won’t
be because I haven’t tried my best.”
“That is just what I expected
you to say,” remarked the mine boss, quietly.
“Now we will lay our first plans. I suppose
you have had enough of the breaker, haven’t
you?”
“Indeed I have, sir.”
“Very well. For a change
I am going to offer you a job in the mine where I
will give you a bumping-mule to drive. Your wages
will be five dollars a week.”
“A bumping-mule?” queried
Derrick, in a tone of perplexity not unmixed with
disappointment. From the preceding conversation
he had expected to be intrusted with something very
different from mule-driving; nor had he any idea what
sort of an animal the one in question might be.
This time Mr. Jones not only smiled
but laughed outright; for, from the boy’s face
and tone, he easily understood what was passing in
his mind.
“A bumping-mule,” he explained,
“is the animal that draws the loaded coal-cars
from the chambers, or breasts, to where they are made
up into trains. These trains are then hauled
by a team of mules to the foot of the slope.
Then, when the empty cars are brought back, the bumping-mule
distributes them to the several places where they are
required. I suppose his title comes from his
causing the cars to bump together as he makes them
up into trains. In attending to your duties as
driver of this most important mule, I can assure you
that your time will be fully occupied from the minute
you go into the mine until you leave it.
“I suppose,” he added,
with a humorous twinkle in his eyes, “that our
conversation led you to think you were to be appointed
‘air boss’ of the mine, or placed in charge
of a gang at the very least?”
“No, sir,” answered Derrick,
a little hesitatingly; “I ain’t quite such
a greeny as that. But I don’t see how I
can help you very much by just driving a bumping-mule.”
“You can help me in two ways:
first, by doing your duty so faithfully that I may
be able to depend on you at all times; second, while
I am in doubt as to whom I may trust, it will be of
great assistance to me to know that there is at least
one person constantly in the mine who will be true
to the interests of his employers, and on the alert
to detect any attempt to injure them.”
“I hope you don’t mean
that I am to be a spy in the mine, sir?”
“No, my boy, I do not.
I want you to attend strictly to your duties as driver
of a bumping-mule. At the same time I want you
to consider that your eyes and ears are acting in
the place of my eyes and ears. If at any time
they see or hear anything which according to your best
judgment I ought to know, I hope you will be man enough
to tell me of it.”
“Well, sir,” answered
Derrick, “I am glad of a chance to go into the
mine and to earn five dollars a week. If you will
let me do whatever I think is right about telling
you things without making any promises, I will keep
my eyes and ears wide open.”
“That is all that I want you to do, my boy.”
“All right, sir, then I’ll
do my best; and I hope I sha’n’t have
anything to tell you except about the bumping-mule.”
“So do I hope so with all my
heart, Derrick,” said the mine boss, gravely;
“for I am inclined to think that if you have
anything else to tell me it will be something very
serious and unpleasant. Now you may take this
order for a pair of rubber boots and a miner’s
cap and lamp over to the store and get the things.
Be on hand to go down with the first gang of the morning
shift. You will find me in the mine, and I will
see that you are properly set to work. Good-night.”
“Good-night,” answered
Derrick, as, with the store order in his hand, and
his mind full of conflicting emotions, he left the
house.
Several miners of the day shift were
in the store when Derrick went to present his order.
By questioning him as to what he wanted with mine
clothes, they soon learned that he was to begin life
underground the next day as driver of a bumping-mule.
“De young bantam’ll find
it a tougher job than riding empty cars down de slope,”
sneered one big ugly-looking fellow, whose name was
Monk Tooley, and who was Bill Tooley’s father.
“I reckon you’ve laid
in a big supply of cuss-words as a stock in trade!
Eh, lad?” asked another.
“No, I haven’t,”
said Derrick, flushing hotly. “I don’t
believe in swearing, and if I can’t drive a
mule without it I won’t drive him at all.”
“Then I reckon you’ll
hunt some other business putty quick,” answered
the miner with a coarse laugh in which the others joined.
“Mules won’t work without they hears the
peculiar langwidge they’s most fond of.”
“Well,” said Derrick,
“we’ll see.” And leaving the
store with his purchases he started homeward.
On the way he stopped to deliver Mr. Guffy’s
message to Paul Evert, and to tell his friend the great
news that on the following day he was to begin the
life of a miner.
“I wish I was going with you,” said Paul.
“I wish you were, Polly,”
answered Derrick. “Perhaps there will be
a chance for you down there before long, and by that
time I will have learned all the ropes, and can tell
you what’s what.”
Although Derrick had lived much among
collieries, he had never been allowed to go down into
a mine. His parents had kept him as much as possible
from associating with the rough mine lads of the village.
Thus, until he went into the breaker to earn his own
living, he had held but slight intercourse with them.
His friend Paul, being the son of a miner, knew far
more of underground life than he, and often smiled
at his ignorance of many of the commonest mine terms.
Derrick was a peculiar boy in one
respect. He disliked to ask questions, and would
rather spend time and patience in finding out things
for himself, if it were possible for him to do so.
What he thus learned he never forgot.
He was thoroughly familiar with the
surface workings of a colliery, and could explain
the construction of the great pumps that kept the mine
free from water, the huge, swiftly revolving fan that
drew all foul air from it, or any of its other machinery.
His father’s profession had long seemed to him
a most desirable one, and he spent much of his spare
time in studying such engineering books as still remained
in the house. He loved to pore over his father’s
tracings and maps of the old workings. With these
he had become so well acquainted that he believed he
could locate on the surface the exact spots beneath
which ran the gangways, headings, and breasts of the
abandoned portions of the mine.
By means of these old maps he had
also discovered on the mountain side, more than a
mile away, the mouth of a drift leading into a vein
worked out and abandoned more than twenty years before.
This discovery he kept to himself as a precious secret
bequeathed to him by his father, though he had not
the slightest idea that it would ever be of any practical
value to him.
After leaving Paul, Derrick hurried
home to tell his mother the great news that he was
to work in the mine and earn five dollars a week, and
to show her his mine clothes. He was greatly disappointed
that instead of rejoicing over his brightening prospects
she only gazed at him without speaking, until the
tears filled her eyes and rolled down her pale cheeks.
“Why, mother,” he said,
“aren’t you glad? Only think five
dollars a week!”
“Oh, my boy, my boy,”
she exclaimed, drawing him to her, “I can’t
let you go down into that horrible place! ’Twas
there your father met his death.”
“Shall I go back to the breaker, then, mother?”
“No, no; I didn’t mean
what I said. God has delivered you from one fearful
peril, and he can guide you safely through all others.
Yes, I am glad, Derrick glad of any step
that you take forward; but oh, my boy, be very careful
wherever you go. Remember how precious your life
is to me.”
Dressed in his new mine clothes, Derrick
hurried through breakfast the next morning, and started
for the mouth of the slope bright and early.
On his way he met Bill Tooley, who
stopped him by calling out, “Look a-here, young
feller. They say yer a-going down ter drive my
mule.”
“Didn’t know you had a
mule,” answered Derrick, pleasantly.
“Well, I did have a mule; an’
what’s more, I’m going ter have him again.
Any feller that goes to driving him before I get back
will be sorry he ever done it, that’s all.
I don’t care if he is the bosses’ pet,
and did take a ride in a hand-car.”