The rates of ferriage were fixed at
twenty-five cents for a team, fifteen cents for a
man on horseback, ten cents for a single animal, and
five cents for a foot-passenger. Two cards, with
these rates neatly printed on them by Ruth in large
letters, were tacked up on the anchorage posts, so
that passengers might not have any chance to dispute
with the ferryman, or “superintendent of ferries,”
as he liked to be called.
Leaving him in charge of the boat for
he was not yet strong enough for more active work and
leaving Mr. March at work upon the house, Mr. Elmer,
Mark, Jan, and four colored men, taking the mules with
them, set out bright and early on Tuesday morning
for the mill, to begin work on the dam.
They found the pond empty, and exposing
a large surface of black mud studded with the stumps
of old trees, and the stream from the sulphur spring
rippling along merrily in a channel it had cut for
itself through the broken portion of the dam.
While two men were set to digging a new channel for
this stream, so as to lead it through the sluice-way,
and leave the place where the work was to be done free
from water, the others began to cut down half a dozen
tall pines, and hew them into squared timbers.
A deep trench was dug along the whole
length of the broken part of the dam for a foundation,
and into this was lowered one of the great squared
timbers, forty feet long, that had six mortice-holes
cut in its upper side. Into these holes were
set six uprights, each ten feet long, and on top of
these was placed as a stringer, another forty-foot
timber. To this framework was spiked, on the inside,
a close sheathing of plank. Heavy timber braces,
the outer ends of which were let into mud-sills set
in trenches dug thirty feet outside the dam, were sunk
into the stringer, and the work of filling in with
earth on the inside was begun. In two weeks the
work was finished; the whole dam had been raised and
strengthened, the floodgates were closed, and the pond
began slowly to fill up.
In the mean time the saw-mill machinery
had been bought, the frame for the saw-mill had been
cut and raised, and Mr. March, having finished the
repairs on the house, was busy setting up the machinery
and putting it in order.
By the middle of February, or six
weeks after the Elmers had landed in Wakulla, their
influence had become very decidedly felt in the community.
With their building, fencing, ploughing, and clearing,
they had given employment to most of the working population
of the place, and had put more money into circulation
than had been seen there at any one time for years.
Their house was now as neat and pretty as any in the
county. The ten-acre field in front was ploughed,
fenced, and planted, half in corn and half no,
not with orange-trees, but half was set out with young
cabbage-plants; a homely crop, but one which Mr. Elmer
had been advised would bring in good returns.
The ferry was running regularly and was already much
used by travellers from considerable distances on
both sides of the river. The mill was finished
and ready for business, and the millpond, instead of
a mud flat, was a pretty sheet of water, fringed with
palms and other beautiful trees. Above all, Mr.
Elmer’s health had so improved that he said
he felt like a young man again, and able to do any
amount of outdoor work.
One Sunday morning after all this
had been accomplished, Mr. Elmer announced to the
Sunday-school that on the following Wednesday a grand
picnic would be given in a pine grove midway between
the Elmer Mill and the big sulphur spring, that the
ferry would be run free all that day, and that all
were cordially invited to come and enjoy themselves.
He also said that the Elmer Mill would be opened for
business on that day, and would grind, free of charge,
one bushel of corn for every family in Wakulla who
should bring it with them.
This announcement created such a buzz
of excitement that it was well it had not been made
until after the exercises of the morning were over,
for there could certainly have been no more Sunday-school
that day.
For the next two days the picnic was
the all-absorbing topic of conversation, and wonderful
stories were told and circulated of the quantities
of goodies that were being made in the “Go Bang”
kitchen. Aunt Chloe was frequently interviewed,
and begged to tell exactly how much of these stories
might be believed; but the old woman only shook her
gayly turbaned head, and answered,
“You’s gwine see, chillun!
you’s gwine see; only jes’ hab pashuns,
an’ you’s gwine be ‘warded by sich
a sight ob fixin’s as make yo’
tink olé times back come, sho nuff.”
At last the eagerly expected morning
dawned, and though a thick fog hid one bank of the
river from the other, sounds of active stir and bustle
announced to each community that the other was making
ready for the great event.
By nine o’clock the fog had
lifted, and the sun shone out bright and warm.
Before this Jan and the mules had made several trips
between the house and the mill, each time with a heavy
wagon load of something. Mr. Elmer,
Mr. March, and Mark had gone to the mill as soon as
breakfast was over, and had not been seen since.
Aunt Chloe had been bustling about
her kitchen “sence de risin’ ob de
mo’nin’ star,” and was, in her own
estimation, the most important person on the place
that day. As for Bruce he was wild with excitement,
and dashed at full speed from the house to the mill,
and back again, barking furiously, and trying to tell
volumes of, what seemed to him, important news.
As soon as the fog lifted, the horn
on the opposite side of the river began to blow impatient
summonses for the “superintendent of ferries,”
and busy times immediately began for Frank.
What funny loads of black people he
brought over! Old gray-headed uncles, leaning
on canes, who told stories of “de good olé
times long befo’ de wah”; middle-aged
men and women who rejoiced in the present good times
of freedom, and comical little pickaninnies, who looked
forward with eagerness to the good times to come to
them within an hour or so.
And then the teams, the queer home-made
carts, most of them drawn by a single steer or cow
hitched into shafts, in which the bushels of corn
were brought; for everybody who could obtain a bushel
of corn had taken Mr. Elmer at his word, and brought
it along to be ground free of charge.
One of the men, after seeing his wife
and numerous family of children safely on board the
boat, went up to Frank with a beaming face, and said,
“Misto Frank, I’se bought
a ok. Dar he is hitched into dat ar kyart,
an’ oh! he do plough splendid!”
The “ok,” which poor
Joe thought was the proper singular of “oxes,”
as he would have called a pair of them, was a meek-looking
little creature, harnessed to an old two-wheeled cart
by a perfect tangle of ropes and chains. He was
so small that even Frank, accustomed as he was to
the ways of the country, almost smiled at the idea
of its “ploughing splendid.”
He didn’t, though; for honest
Joe was waiting to hear his purchase praised, and
Frank praised it by saying it was one of the handsomest
oxen of its size he had ever seen. Joe was fully
satisfied with this, and when the boat reached the
other side, hurried off to find new admirers for this
first piece of actual property he had ever owned, and
to tell them that “Misto Frank March, who know
all about oxes, say dis yere ok de
han’somes’ he ebber seed.”
Of course the Bevils and Carters came
over to the picnic. Grace Bevil, of whom Ruth
had already made a great friend, waited with her at
the house until the last boat-load of people had been
ferried across. Then Frank called them, and after
helping them into the canoe and telling them to sit
quiet as ’possums, paddled it up the wild, beautiful
river to the mill.
This was a novel experience to the
little Wakulla girl, who had never in her life before
travelled so easily and swiftly. She afterwards
told her mother that, as she looked far down into
the clear depths of the water above which they glided,
she thought she knew how angels felt flying through
the air.
By the time they reached the mill
more than a hundred persons were assembled near it,
and Mr. Elmer was talking to them from the steps.
They were in time to hear him say,
“The Elmer Mill is now about
to be opened for business and set to work. A
bushel of corn belonging to Uncle Silas Brim, the oldest
man present, has been placed in the hopper, and will
be the first ground.”
Then Mark, who, as president of the
Elmer Mill and Ferry Company, was allowed the honor
of so doing, pressed a lever that opened the floodgates.
A stream of water dashed through the race, the great
wheel began to turn, and, as they heard the whir of
the machinery, the crowd cheered again and again.
In a little while Uncle Silas Brim’s corn was
returned to him in the form of a sack of fine yellow
meal. After that the bushels of corn poured in
thick and fast, and for the rest of the day the Elmer
Mill continued its pleasant work of charity.
As the novelty of watching the mill
at work wore off, the people began to stroll towards
the grove near the sulphur spring, in which an odd-looking
structure had been erected the day before, and now
attracted much attention. It was a long, low shed,
or booth, built of poles thatched with palm-leaves
woven so close that its interior was completely hidden.
Mrs. Elmer, Mrs. Bevil, Mrs. Carter, Ruth, Grace,
and Aunt Chloe were known to be inside, but what they
were doing was a mystery that no one could solve.
“Reckon dey’s a-fixin’ up sandwitches,”
said one.
“Yo’ g’way, chile!
Who ebber heerd ob sich nonsens? ’Tain’t
no witches ob no kine; hits somefin’
to eat, I tell yo’. I kin smell hit,”
said an old aunty, who sniffed the air vigorously
as she spoke.
This opinion was strengthened when
Aunt Chloe appeared at the entrance of the booth,
before which hung a curtain of white muslin, and in
a loud voice commanded all present to provide themselves
“wif palmetter leafs fo’ plateses, an’
magnole leafs fo’ cupses.”
When all had so provided themselves,
they were formed, two by two, into a long procession
by several young colored men whom Mr. Elmer had appointed
to act as marshals, the white curtain was drawn aside,
and they were invited to march into the booth.
As they did so, a sight greeted their eyes that caused
them to give a sort of suppressed cheer of delight.
The interior was hung and trimmed with great bunches
of sweet-scented swamp azalea, yellow jasmine, and
other wild spring flowers, of which the woods were
full. But it was not towards the flowers that
all eyes were turned, nor they that drew forth the
exclamations of delight; it was the table, and what
it bore. It reached from one end of the booth
to the other, and was loaded with such a variety and
quantity of good things as none of them had ever seen
before. On freshly-cut palm leaves were heaped
huge piles of brown crullers, and these were flanked
by pans of baked beans. Boiled hams appeared
in such quantities that Uncle Silas Brim was heard
to say, “Hit do my olé heart good to see
sich a sight ob hog meat.”
Every bit of space not otherwise occupied
was filled with pies and cakes. Knives and forks
had been provided for everybody, and there were a
few tin cups which were reserved for coffee. As
plates were very scarce, palmetto leaves had to be
used instead; and for those who wished to drink water,
the magnolia leaves, bent so that the ends lapped,
made excellent cups.
How they did enjoy that dinner!
How savagely the hams were attacked! How the
beans and crullers were appreciated, and how rapidly
the pies and cakes disappeared! How the coffee,
with plenty of “sweet’nin’”
in it, was relished. In other words, what a grand
feast it was to them. How much and how quickly
they ate on that occasion can still be learned from
any resident of Wakulla; for they talk of “de
feed at de openin’ ob dat ar Elmer Mill”
to this day.
Mark says it was the opening of about
a hundred mills, all provided with excellent machinery
for grinding.
After dinner they sang, and listened
to the music of Ruth’s organ, which had been
brought from the house for the occasion, and placed
at one end of the booth. Then some one produced
a fiddle, and they danced. Not only a few danced,
but all danced old and young; and those
who stopped to rest patted time on their knees to
encourage the others.
About four o’clock in the afternoon,
or about “two hour by sun in the evening,”
as the Wakulla people say, the last bushel of corn
was ground. What remained uneaten of the dinner
was distributed among those who needed it most, and
the picnic was ended. With many bows and courtesies
to their hosts, the happy company began to troop, or
squeak along in their little ungreased carts, towards
the ferry, where Frank was already on hand waiting
to set them across the river.