“Yes, friend, I want to discuss
government affairs with you,” continued the
Elector, with a faint smile, sinking back in the armchair
before the writing table. “Sit down, Leuchtmar,
quite close to me, for I shall now disclose to you
what no other mortal ear must hear; I shall reveal
to you my thoughts and plans. Man is, after all,
but a weak and tender creature, and it is a necessity
with him to have some trusted soul on whom he can
rely for sympathy, and to whom he can tell all that
moves his inner being. To me, Leuchtmar, you
are that trusted soul, and in this hour I will make
known to you the inmost recesses of my heart.
You shall learn who I am, what I think, and what are
my aspirations, that you may always comprehend and
appreciate me, standing with ever-ready succor at my
side. For I hope you have no engagements elsewhere,
and from this moment enter my service?”
“I have hitherto lived in quiet
and retirement at Cologne on the Rhine, waiting for
the hour which should summon me to my gracious master’s
presence, for you are the only Sovereign upon earth
whom I would serve, and to you belong my being, thoughts,
and all that in me is of energy and skill.”
“I have counted on you, Leuchtmar,
and well I knew that my reliance would not be in vain.
You must aid and sustain me, for I stand in urgent
need of wise friends, of diligent, faithful workers,
in order to gain the goal which I have placed before
me in the future, and to execute the schemes which
I have planned. In the first place, Leuchtmar,
do you know properly who I am?”
“Yes, your highness,”
replied Leuchtmar, smiling. “I think I know
right well. You are the youthful hero, the Hercules
to whom the gods have committed the twelve difficult
tasks, that he may prove himself a demi-god, and who
now begins his work with the zeal of courage and the
inspiration of faith.”
“The comparison may be slightly
applicable,” said the Elector, “and as
far as the Augean stable is concerned. I, too,
have my stable to cleanse; only it belongs not to
Augias, but to Schwarzenberg. Still, I will try
to purify it. But I must set about my undertaking
with dexterous hands; of that, however, let us speak
hereafter. I shall first consider your simile,
drawn from the story of Hercules. Do you know,
Leuchtmar, the names of my twelve tasks, and their
extent? I ask you once more, do you know who
I am, or, rather, what my name is? Look, there
lies the document which I am just on the point of
sending to my good subjects, and by means of which
I shall notify them of my assumption of the reins of
government. Just read the heading, Leuchtmar.”
Leuchtmar took the paper handed him and read:
“’We, Frederick William,
Marquis of Brandenburg, Lord High Chancellor and Elector
of the Holy Roman
Empire, Duke of Prussia, Julich, Cleves, Stettin,
Pomerania, Cassuben, and
Vandalia, as also Duke of Silesia, Croatia, and Jaegerndorf,
Burgrave of
Nuremberg, Prince of Rügen, Count of Markberg
and Ravensberg, Baron of
Ravenstein.’”
“Enough!” cried the Elector.
“You have now read the outlines of my Herculean
task, you now know who I am. A Prince of long
titles, not one of which has its foundation in truth
and reality. And this is my Herculean task, to
make these titles real, and to give a good kernel to
these empty nut shells. Look, Leuchtmar, there
is a map. Let us examine it and compare it with
my titles, for it is a map corresponding finely with
these titles, and on which all the counties and provinces
pertaining to them are designated. Marquis of
Brandenburg, that is my first title, and you would
naturally suppose that this, at least, was veritable,
for the Mark is the oldest possession of our house,
and my ancestor, the Burgrave Frederick von Nuremberg,
was invested with it by the Emperor. But what
do I obtain from the Mark? Friend and foe have
quartered there, until they have changed it into a
desert; famine and pestilence hold sway there, and
the despairing inhabitants have left their fields
untilled and wander about shelterless and hungry.
The only prosperous man there, possessed of power
and consideration, is the Stadtholder in the Mark,
Count Adam von Schwarzenberg. The Mark suffers
and groans, but he is of glad heart, and the distress
of the people touches him not. What cares he for
land or people, save in so far as they conduce to
the furtherance of his own ends, and do you know what
those ends are?”
“He is an Imperialist and a
strict Catholic,” said Leuchtmar, “and
it must be confessed that he would rather see the
whole Mark go to destruction than behold it Protestant
and independent.”
“Yes, he has let the Mark Brandenburg
go to destruction!” cried the Elector, with
flashing eyes. “Catholic and Imperialist
he would have it. And I can not reach him, he
knows very well that I must spare him, and that he,
the powerful, opposes me, the powerless.
To him have the commandants of the fortresses and
the soldiers sworn allegiance; the Emperor protects
him, and would esteem it an act of rebellion against
imperial majesty itself if I were to depose Schwarzenberg
from office. It would be a departure from the
course pursued by the Mark for twenty years past,
for, since Schwarzenberg has nourished as Stadtholder,
the Emperor has been the real lord of the Mark, and
not an order nor rescript ever issued from my father’s
cabinet to which the Emperor had not given his consent,
or of which he had not previous knowledge. I must
therefore for the present still suffer Schwarzenberg
to be lord of the Mark, for I have not power to defy
the Emperor and call down upon myself his rage.
The Lord High Chancellor and Elector of the Holy Roman
Empire must for the present bow humbly to the Emperor,
and submit in silence to the evils of his lot.
My duchy of Pomerania the Swedes have appropriated
to themselves, and I can not, as I should like, wrest
it from them by force of arms, for I have no weapons,
no soldiers, no army; I must now try to come to an
amicable understanding with them, and, if possible,
make peace with them. In Julich and Cleves I
am duke, too, as my title vouches, but to be so really
I must first rescue these countries from the Dutch,
and then be able to defend them against the cupidity
of France. And my duchies of Silesia, Croatia,
and Jaegerndorf? The Emperor has taken possession
of them as if they were his own fiefs, and he
will be little likely to restore them to the powerless
Elector of Brandenburg. Neither will the Saxons
easily relinquish to the weak Elector Magdeburg and
Halberstadt, which counties they hold enthralled.
Alas! Leuchtmar, you see of all my vast possessions
I only retain the empty titles.”
“But one country your highness
has omitted in your enumeration, and there, undoubtedly,
you are undisputed Sovereign, no enemy having supplanted
you in this land. You are Duke of Prussia, and
there, at least, ruler also!”
“Yes, I am Duke of Prussia that
is to say, if King Wladislaus of Poland will condescend
to invest me with this duchy, and allow me to go to
Warsaw, humbly to kneel to swear allegiance to him,
and acknowledge myself one of his vassals. Until
he has done so, I am not the legalized ruler even
here in Prussia, and the King of Poland will already
consider it as an infringement upon his supremacy
that I have not forthwith dismissed the Prussian chamber
of deputies, which held its sitting in my father’s
lifetime, but allowed it to prolong its session.
There, too, as at the imperial court, I must give
fair words, must show myself humble and obedient,
so as not to excite untimely enmity against myself,
and rouse the mighty against the weak. For what
refuge would remain to me, or where would I find support,
if the Emperor of Germany and the King of Poland should
threaten me with their enmity?”
“I should think the Swedes would
be delighted to have your highness for an ally, to
stand with them against the Emperor and the German
Empire, and the States-General, too, would gladly
give you the right hand of confederation.”
“Oh, yes, the Swedes would gladly
accept me as their ally, provided that I would voluntarily
resign to them Pomerania and Ruegen, renouncing all
claim to these lands; and the States would gladly
extend to me the right hand of fellowship, only I
must have first laid down in this hand the duchies
of Cleves and Julich as an offering of friendship!
But such a thing would I never do, and never shall
I peaceably resign the smallest strip of land that
should be mine to purchase thereby repose for myself.
Up to this time I have enjoyed only the title to my
lands, but it must and shall be now the purpose of
my whole life to substantiate these claims, and not
merely to conquer back what is my own, but, an’
it please God, to enlarge my territories and give
to them unity and compactness. I am now a Prince
only by my armorial bearings, but I will be
a veritable Prince. I now wear only the most
delapidated semblance of a Prince’s mantle, inflated
by hollow wind, but I shall change it into a purple
mantle, such as no German Prince would be ashamed
of, which every one in the German Empire shall respect,
yea, even the Emperor himself.”
“And you will gain your end,”
cried Leuchtmar, “yes, you will gain it.
It stands written on your lofty brow, it shines forth
from your fiery eyes, and is spoken by every feature
of your noble, energetic face. You will gain
your end. From the confusion and chaos of the
present times you will emerge as a distinguished,
mighty Prince; out of nothingness and disorder you
will construct a powerful state, and to your towering
titles give a firm basis of strength and truth!”
“Amen! God grant it!”
said Frederick William, piously lifting his large
eyes to Heaven. “It seems now, indeed, as
if it were an unattainable goal,” he continued,
after a pause, “and to no one else would I confess
it, for I would only become the scorn and derision
of my enemies.”
“But the delight of your friends!”
cried Leuchtmar, deeply moved, “the invigorator
and uplifter of your friends!” “Friends,
say you? Where are my friends? Look abroad
throughout the whole German Empire, the whole of Europe,
and then tell me where my friends are. I have
not even friends in my next-door neighbors, not even
in my nearest relations! Yes, were I rich and
influential, had I protection to give and benefits
to dispense, then would the Princes far and near gladly
bethink themselves of the claims of consanguinity,
and overwhelm me with civilities and attentions.
But I am powerless, and they dread lest I should need
their protection and their influence; therefore are
they forgetful of family ties! But they shall
find themselves mistaken in me, my dear relatives!
They shall be forced some day to acknowledge that
the Elector of Brandenburg is self-sustaining, and
stands erect without the aid of foreign supports.
You look at me doubtfully, and perhaps think me a
braggart, promising great things which I may never
be able to perform? It would seem so, indeed,
now, for where are the means for accomplishing such
aims? Wretched and in the process of dissolution
is all about me, nowhere do I see determined friends,
efficient followers!”
“Oh, gracious sir, in that you
go too far! You know yourself how much Schwarzenberg
is hated in all your territories, how ardently all
patriots long for his deposition from the government;
for the league with the Emperor is detestable to everybody,
and fear of Catholic domination and desire for the
Swedish alliance prevail among all your subjects.”
“Yes,” cried the Elector,
“adherents of Sweden there are in my dominions,
and Schwarzenberg has indeed opponents enough.
But he has friends as well, whom he has purchased
with his good money and his protection. But tell
me, where is an Electoral party, one deserving the
name by its unity and determination, a party which
looks not to the right or left, but straight ahead
in the direction that I shall take? The old friends
of my house are dispersed, hunted into banishment,
exiled, or dead; on whom else could I depend?
All positions in the army and government, all offices
has Schwarzenberg filled with his own creatures; and
should I venture to step, in their way, and endeavor
to effect their and his ruin, I might easily come
to ruin myself. In what direction, then, can I
look for help?”
“To yourself, most noble sir,
to your own mind and heart!” cried Leuchtmar,
with enthusiasm.
“It is as you say, I should
be a fool were I to seek protection elsewhere.
Protection from the Emperor, the empire, Poland?
Protection from comrades in the faith or blood relations?
My empire is within myself, and by God’s help
the foundations shall be laid! ‘Man forges
his own fortunes.’ That is a good old proverb.
Well, I will try to be a good smith. I have played
anvil long enough, and hard enough have been the blows
dealt me by Count Schwarzenberg. I shall now
try being the fist that guides the hammer, and I think
I have a tolerably strong fist, that will be able so
to wield the hammer as to fashion for myself a worthy
scepter.”
“A great and noble task has
God committed to your highness,” said Leuchtmar;
“to you is it given to create your own state,
and what you shall be hereafter you will owe to your
own powers.”
“And to the assistance of true
servants, tried friends and followers!” cried
the Elector, cordially extending his hand to his faithful
counselor, “although now I only know two men
on whom I can rely yourself and Burgsdorf.
But together we form no contemptible trio, and I am
confident that great results will follow our efforts,
and, in order that you may see what I am projecting,
tarry here while I call in old Burgsdorf.”
With alert step the Elector moved
to the door and opened it. “Colonel von
Burgsdorf!” he cried, then turned, strode through
the cabinet and seated himself in the armchair before
his father’s writing table.
In the door of the entrance hall now
appeared Colonel von Burgsdorf, his broad, red face
wearing an embarrassed expression. Standing still
in the doorway, he looked across at the Elector, who,
his back half turned, seemed to take no notice of
his approach.
“No doubt,” said Burgsdorf
to himself, “he has had me summoned in order
to give me my discharge; he has not yet forgotten
how desperate I was in the year ’38. It
is over with you, Conrad, and you can go home, because,
like the old ass that you are, in sooth, you uttered
aloud the pent-up agony of your soul!”
But while he was talking thus to himself
with deep resentment, his countenance expressed nothing
but devotion and anxiety; in humble, soldierly attitude
he stood in the door. The Elector had his eyes
fixed upon some papers lying on the table before him,
and seemed absorbed in their perusal. Leuchtmar
at last ventured to accost him.
“Gracious sir,” he said
softly, “Colonel von Burgsdorf, whom you called,
has come in and is waiting for your orders.”
“He is waiting!” cried
the Elector. “Then I shall certainly have
to ask his pardon in the end, for well I know that
Colonel Burgsdorf does not understand waiting.”
“Without doubt,” repeated
Burgsdorf to himself, “he has summoned me merely
to give me my discharge.”
“Colonel von Burgsdorf!”
now cried the Elector, turning half toward him with
grave, severe countenance, “just tell me how
strong was the regiment which you enlisted for the
Electoral army last year?”
“Most gracious sir, I enlisted
two thousand four hundred men.”
“That is to say,” cried
the Elector sternly, “you obtained the bounty
money for recruiting two thousand four hundred men;
but I would be glad to learn of you how many of those
men actually existed.”
“Your highness,” stammered
Burgsdorf in confusion, “I do not understand
what your grace means. If I obtained bounty money
for two thousand four hundred men, they certainly
existed.”
“So one would suppose, indeed,”
replied the Elector; “yet it can not have been,
for before me lies a letter from Count Schwarzenberg
to my father, and only hear what the Stadtholder in
the Mark writes. Leuchtmar, come here please
and read.”
Leuchtmar hastened forward, and, taking
the paper which the Elector held out to him, read:
“’It is to be lamented that the officers
contrive to pocket so much press money and hardly
produce one out of every six men said to have been
enlisted. Colonel von Kehrdorf received pay and
rations for twelve hundred men, and yet had not over
eighty; General von Klitzing’s regiment ought
to be two thousand strong, and in reality numbers
only six hundred; Colonel Conrad von Burgsdorf gives
out that he has two thousand four hundred recruits,
and there are not quite six hundred of them.’”
“That is a lie a
base lie!” cried Burgsdorf, whose face was purple
with passion. “The Stadtholder in the Mark
has always been my enemy and opponent, and if he maintains
that I only enlisted six hundred men
“He maintains something quite
untrue,” interrupted the Elector; “but
he maintains no such thing. You interrupted Leuchtmar;
let him read to the end, and hear the conclusion.”
Leuchtmar read on: “’And if you pick
perhaps two hundred able-bodied men out of the six
hundred, there remain four hundred feeble, sickly
fellows, who would fall down like dead flies on the
very first march.’"
“You see that Schwarzenberg
does not maintain that you enlisted six hundred able-bodied
men.”
“Your highness!” cried
Burgsdorf, trembling with passion, “this I see,
that you have had me called here in order to dismiss
me, to banish me forever from your presence and
yet I have served you so faithfully, and have always
hoped that you would forgive me.”
“Forgive?” asked the Elector.
“Had I anything to forgive in you?”
“Most gracious sir, that time
after your return from The Hague I let my old heart
carry me away; it was wholly wild and ungovernable
and forgot the deference due your grace.”
“Ah, I remember now,”
said the Elector, gently nodding his head. “That
time when you wanted to make a revolution and required
me to place myself at your head. You wanted to
make of the poor little Electoral Prince a mighty
rebel, and were even so kind as to promise that when
with your help he had crushed Schwarzenberg he should
become his father’s prime minister and Stadtholder
in the Mark.”
“Your highness,” cried
Burgsdorf indignantly, “those were well-meant
schemes, and originated in the excess of our love for
you.”
“Only, if I had adopted them,
my father would have easily subdued the princely rebel
with the Emperor’s support. The Stadtholder
in the Mark would then have had the pleasure of seeing
upon the scaffold the Prince who had dared rebel against
his own father, as befell Prince Carlos of Spain,
when he revolted against his father, King Philip.
I thought a little about that unhappy, misguided Prince,
and profited by his example. You probably did
not think of him, Burgsdorf, and fell into a great
rage. I am glad you remember that day, for actually
I had forgotten it.”
“Most gracious sir, I would
like to bite out my own tongue and swallow it,”
screamed Burgsdorf, raving. “I am a genuine
old ass, and you do well to dismiss me forthwith;
for I deserve nothing better, and am served quite
right. Just speak out at once, your highness.
I am discharged, am I not?”
“Quietly, Burgsdorf!”
commanded the Elector sternly. “I am no
longer the Electoral Prince at whom you can scold
and bluster, as you did that time in the palace of
Berlin.”
“You always go back to the old story,”
groaned Burgsdorf.
“And you,” said Frederick
William, “you are just as impatient as you were
then. You cried murder and death, because the
Electoral Prince would not do your will! I told
you I remember that very well now I
told you that I would learn and wait. I begged
you to do the same and wait also. But you, you
would not wait; you cried out that you had already
waited twenty years, and that now your patience was
exhausted. You had no compassion on the youth
of eighteen years, who had just come out of a foreign
land, and hardly knew how to distinguish friend from
foe because he was not acquainted with the condition
of things. And yet you were already old and in
your twenty years of waiting ought to have learned
a little prudence! But you had learned nothing
at all and could not wait, and gave me up with wild
impatience because I would not be guilty of criminal
disrespect toward my father.”
“Most gracious sir, you cut
me to the quick! Each of your words is a dagger
aimed right at my heart. Let me go; let it bleed
in solitude and retirement.”
And old von Burgsdorf turned and went to the door.
“Stay there!” called out
the Elector in commanding tone, arising from his seat
and standing proudly erect. Burgsdorf, who had
just laid his hand upon the door latch, let it glide
down, and stood abashed and humble.
“You gave me up and forsook
me that time in Berlin,” continued Frederick
William, “scolded and upbraided me, merely because
I wished to learn and wait. That proves to me
that you have never learned and never waited.
Learn now, Colonel Conrad von Burgsdorf. Withdraw
into that window recess, and wait until I speak to
you again and tell you my decision with regard to
you.” And once more the Elector opened the
door of the antechamber and called Chamberlain Werner
von Schulenburg into his cabinet.