The French evacuation began on the
night between the sixth and seventh of October:
kitchens and sheds were dismantled, carts loaded, and
troops and baggage trains started.
At seven in the morning a French convoy
in marching trim, wearing shakos and carrying
muskets, knapsacks, and enormous sacks, stood in front
of the sheds, and animated French talk mingled with
curses sounded all along the lines.
In the shed everyone was ready, dressed,
belted, shod, and only awaited the order to start.
The sick soldier, Sokolov, pale and thin with dark
shadows round his eyes, alone sat in his place barefoot
and not dressed. His eyes, prominent from the
emaciation of his face, gazed inquiringly at his comrades
who were paying no attention to him, and he moaned
regularly and quietly. It was evidently not so
much his sufferings that caused him to moan (he had
dysentery) as his fear and grief at being left alone.
Pierre, girt with a rope round his
waist and wearing shoes Karataev had made for him
from some leather a French soldier had torn off a tea
chest and brought to have his boots mended with, went
up to the sick man and squatted down beside him.
“You know, Sokolov, they are
not all going away! They have a hospital here.
You may be better off than we others,” said Pierre.
“O Lord! Oh, it will be
the death of me! O Lord!” moaned the man
in a louder voice.
“I’ll go and ask them
again directly,” said Pierre, rising and going
to the door of the shed.
Just as Pierre reached the door, the
corporal who had offered him a pipe the day before
came up to it with two soldiers. The corporal
and soldiers were in marching kit with knapsacks and
shakos that had metal straps, and these changed
their familiar faces.
The corporal came, according to orders,
to shut the door. The prisoners had to be counted
before being let out.
“Corporal, what will they do
with the sick man?...” Pierre began.
But even as he spoke he began to doubt
whether this was the corporal he knew or a stranger,
so unlike himself did the corporal seem at that moment.
Moreover, just as Pierre was speaking a sharp rattle
of drums was suddenly heard from both sides.
The corporal frowned at Pierre’s words and,
uttering some meaningless oaths, slammed the door.
The shed became semidark, and the sharp rattle of
the drums on two sides drowned the sick man’s
groans.
“There it is!... It again!...”
said Pierre to himself, and an involuntary shudder
ran down his spine. In the corporal’s changed
face, in the sound of his voice, in the stirring and
deafening noise of the drums, he recognized that mysterious,
callous force which compelled people against their
will to kill their fellow men that force
the effect of which he had witnessed during the executions.
To fear or to try to escape that force, to address
entreaties or exhortations to those who served as
its tools, was useless. Pierre knew this now.
One had to wait and endure. He did not again
go to the sick man, nor turn to look at him, but stood
frowning by the door of the hut.
When that door was opened and the
prisoners, crowding against one another like a flock
of sheep, squeezed into the exit, Pierre pushed his
way forward and approached that very captain who as
the corporal had assured him was ready to do anything
for him. The captain was also in marching kit,
and on his cold face appeared that same it which Pierre
had recognized in the corporal’s words and in
the roll of the drums.
“Pass on, pass on!” the
captain reiterated, frowning sternly, and looking
at the prisoners who thronged past him.
Pierre went up to him, though he knew
his attempt would be vain.
“What now?” the officer
asked with a cold look as if not recognizing Pierre.
Pierre told him about the sick man.
“He’ll manage to walk,
devil take him!” said the captain. “Pass
on, pass on!” he continued without looking at
Pierre.
“But he is dying,” Pierre again began.
“Be so good...” shouted the captain, frowning
angrily.
“Dram-da-da-dam, dam-dam...”
rattled the drums, and Pierre understood that this
mysterious force completely controlled these men and
that it was now useless to say any more.
The officer prisoners were separated
from the soldiers and told to march in front.
There were about thirty officers, with Pierre among
them, and about three hundred men.
The officers, who had come from the
other sheds, were all strangers to Pierre and much
better dressed than he. They looked at him and
at his shoes mistrustfully, as at an alien. Not
far from him walked a fat major with a sallow, bloated,
angry face, who was wearing a Kazan dressing gown
tied round with a towel, and who evidently enjoyed
the respect of his fellow prisoners. He kept
one hand, in which he clasped his tobacco pouch, inside
the bosom of his dressing gown and held the stem of
his pipe firmly with the other. Panting and puffing,
the major grumbled and growled at everybody because
he thought he was being pushed and that they were
all hurrying when they had nowhere to hurry to and
were all surprised at something when there was nothing
to be surprised at. Another, a thin little officer,
was speaking to everyone, conjecturing where they
were now being taken and how far they would get that
day. An official in felt boots and wearing a
commissariat uniform ran round from side to side and
gazed at the ruins of Moscow, loudly announcing his
observations as to what had been burned down and what
this or that part of the city was that they could
see. A third officer, who by his accent was a
Pole, disputed with the commissariat officer, arguing
that he was mistaken in his identification of the
different wards of Moscow.
“What are you disputing about?”
said the major angrily. “What does it matter
whether it is St. Nicholas or St. Blasius? You
see it’s burned down, and there’s an end
of it.... What are you pushing for? Isn’t
the road wide enough?” said he, turning to a
man behind him who was not pushing him at all.
“Oh, oh, oh! What have
they done?” the prisoners on one side and another
were heard saying as they gazed on the charred ruins.
“All beyond the river, and Zubova, and in the
Kremlin.... Just look! There’s not
half of it left. Yes, I told you the
whole quarter beyond the river, and so it is.”
“Well, you know it’s burned,
so what’s the use of talking?” said the
major.
As they passed near a church in the
Khamovniki (one of the few unburned quarters of Moscow)
the whole mass of prisoners suddenly started to one
side and exclamations of horror and disgust were heard.
“Ah, the villains! What
heathens! Yes; dead, dead, so he is... And
smeared with something!”
Pierre too drew near the church where
the thing was that evoked these exclamations, and
dimly made out something leaning against the palings
surrounding the church. From the words of his
comrades who saw better than he did, he found that
this was the body of a man, set upright against the
palings with its face smeared with soot.
“Go on! What the devil...
Go on! Thirty thousand devils!...” the convoy
guards began cursing and the French soldiers, with
fresh virulence, drove away with their swords the
crowd of prisoners who were gazing at the dead man.