The day’s work was finished.
Outside a cluster of rudely built palm-thatched huts,
just above the curving white beach, and under the
lengthening shadows of the silent cocos, two white
men (my partner and myself) and a party of brown-skinned
Polynesians were seated together smoking, and waiting
for their evening meal. Now and then one would
speak, and another would answer in low, lazy tones.
From an open shed under a great jack-fruit tree a
little distance away there came the murmur of women’s
voices and, now and then, a laugh. They were the
wives of the brown men, and were cooking supper for
their husbands and the two white men. Half a
cable length from the beach a schooner lay at anchor
upon the still lagoon, whose waters gleamed red under
the rays of the sinking sun. Covered with awnings
fore and after she showed no sign of life, and rested-as
motionless as were the pendent branches of the lofty
cocos on the shore.
Presently a figure appeared on deck
and went for’ard, and then a bright light shone
from the fore-stay.
My partner turned and called to the
women, speaking in Hawaiian, and bade two of them
take their own and the ship-keeper’s supper on
board, and stay for the night Then he spoke to the
men in English.
“Who keeps watch to-night with the other man?”
“Me, sir,” and a native rose to his feet.
“Then off you go with your wife
and Terese, and don’t set the ship on fire when
you and your wife, and Harry and his begin squabbling
as usual over your game of tahia."{}
“Tahia”
is a gambling game played with small round stones;
it resembles our “knuckle-bones”.
The man laughed; the women, pretending
to be shocked, each placed one hand over her eyes,
and with suppressed giggles went down to the beach
with the man, carrying a basket of steaming food.
Launching a light canoe they pushed off, and as the
man paddled the women sang in the soft Hawaiian tongue.
“Happy beggars,” said
my comrade to me, as he stood up and stretched his
lengthy, stalwart figure, “work all day, and
sit up gambling and singing hymns when
they are not intriguing with each other’s husbands
and wives.”
The place was Providence Atoll in
the North Pacific, a group of seventeen uninhabited
islands lying midway between the Marshall and Caroline
Archipelagoes that is to say, that they
had been uninhabited for some years, until we came
there with our gang of natives to catch sharks and
make coco-nut oil. There was no one to deny us,
for the man who claimed the islands, Captain “Bully”
Hayes, had given us the right of possession for two
years, we to pay him a certain percentage of our profits
on the oil we made, and the sharks’ fins and
tails we cured. The story of Providence Atoll
(the “Arrecifos” of the early Spanish
navigators, and the “Ujilang” of the native
of Micronesia) cannot here be told suffice
it to say that less than fifty years before over a
thousand people dwelt on the seventeen islands in some
twelve or fourteen villages. Then came some dread
disease which swept them away, and when Hayes sailed
into the great lagoon in 1860 his was the
first ship that ever entered it he found
less than a score of survivors. These he treated
kindly; but for some reason soon removed them to Ponape
in the Carolines, and then years passed without
the island being visited by any one except Hayes,
who used it as a rendezvous, and brought other natives
there to make oil for him. Then, in a year or
so, these, too, he took away, for he was a restless
man, and had many irons in the fire. Yet there
was a fortune there, as its present German owners know,
for the great chain of islands is covered with coco-nut
trees which yield many thousands of pounds’
worth of copra annually.
My partner and I had been working
the islands for some months, and had done fairly well.
Our native crew devoted themselves alternately to
shark catching and oil making. The lagoon swarmed
with sharks, the fins and tails of which when dried
were worth from sixty to eighty pounds sterling per
ton. (Nowadays the entire skins of sharks are bought
by some of the traders on several of the Pacific Islands
on behalf of a firm in Germany, who have a secret
method of tanning and softening them, and rendering
them fit for many purposes for which leather is used travelling
bags, coverings for trunks, etc.)
The women helped to make the oil,
caught fish, robber-crabs and turtle for the whole
party, and we were a happy family indeed. We usually
lived on shore, some distance from the spot where
we dried the shark-fins, for the odour was appalling,
especially after rain, and during a calm night.
We dried them by hanging them on long lines of coir
cinnet between the coco-palms of a little island half
a mile from our camp.
But we did not always work. There
were many wild pigs the progeny of domestic
stock left by Captain Hayes on the larger
islands, and we would have great “drives”
every few weeks, the skipper and I with our rifles,
and our crew of fifteen, with their wives and children,
armed with spears. ’Twas great fun, and
we revelled in it like children. Sometimes we
would bring the ship’s dog with us. He was
a mongrel Newfoundland, and very game, but was nearly
shot several times by getting in the way, for although
all the islands are very low, the undergrowth in parts
is very dense. If we failed to secure a pig we
were certain of getting some dozens of large robber-crabs,
the most delicious of all crustaceans when either
baked or boiled. Then, too, we had the luxury
of a vegetable garden, in which we grew melons, pumpkins,
cucumbers, onions, tomatoes, etc. The seed
(which was Californian) had been given to me by an
American skipper, and great was our delight to have
fresh European vegetables, for the islands produced
nothing in that way, except coconuts and some jack-fruit.
The lagoon teemed with an immense variety of fish,
none of which were poisonous, and both green and hawk-bill
turtle were captured almost daily.
How those natives of ours could eat!
One morning some of the children brought five hundred
turtle eggs into camp; they were all eaten at three
meals.
That calm, quiet night the heat was
somewhat oppressive, but about ten o’clock a
faint air from the eastward began to gently rustle
the tops of the loftiest palms on the inner beaches,
though we felt it not, owing to the dense undergrowth
at the back of the camp. Then, too, the mosquitoes
were troublesome, and a nanny-goat, who had lost her
kid (in the oven) kept up such an incessant blaring
that we could stand it no longer, and decided to walk
across the island less than a mile to
the weather side, where we should not only get the
breeze, but be free of the curse of mosquitoes.
“Over to the windward beach,”
we called out to our natives.
In an instant, men, women and children
were on their feet. Torches of dried coco-nut
leaves were deftly woven by the women, sleeping mats
rolled up and given to the children to carry, baskets
of cold baked fish and vegetables hurriedly taken
down from where they hung under the eaves of the thatched
huts, and away we trooped eastward along the narrow
path, the red glare of the torches shining upon the
smooth, copper-bronzed and half-nude figures of the
native men and women. Singing as we went, half
an hour’s walk brought us near to the sea.
And with the hum of the surf came the cool breeze,
as we reached the open, and saw before us the gently
heaving ocean, sleeping under the light of the myriad
stars.
We loved those quiet nights on the
weather side of Arrecifos. Our natives had built
some thatched-roofed, open-sided huts as a protection
in case of rain, and under the shelter of one of these
the skipper and I would, when it rained during the
night, lie on our mats and smoke and yarn and watch
the women and children with lighted torches catching
crayfish on the reef, heedless of the rain which fell
upon them. Then, when they had caught all they
wanted, they would troop on shore again, come into
the huts, change their soaking waist girdles of leaves
for waist-cloths of gaily-coloured print or navy-blue
calico, and set to work to cook the crayfish, always
bringing us the best. Then came a general gossip
and story-telling or singing in our hut for an hour
or so, and then some one would yawn and the rest would
laugh, bid us good-night, go off to their mats, and
the skipper and I would be asleep ere we knew it.