A few years ago I was written to by
an English lady, living in the Midlands, asking me
if I could assist her nephew a young man
of three and twenty years of age towards
obtaining a berth as Government agent or as “recruiter”
on a Queensland vessel employed in the Kanaka labour
trade.
“I am told that it is a very
gentlemanly employment, that many of those engaged
in it are, or have been, naval officers and have a
recognised status in society. Also that the work
is really nothing merely the supervision
of coloured men going to the Queensland plantations.
The climate is, I am told, delightful, and would suit
Walter, whose lungs, as you know, are weak. Is
the salary large?” etc.
I had to write and disillusionise
the lady, and as I wrote I recalled one of my experiences
in the Kanaka labour trade.
Early in the seventies, I was in Nouméa,
New Caledonia, looking for a berth as recruiter in
the Kanaka labour trade; but there were many older
and much more experienced men than myself engaged on
the same quest, and my efforts were in vain.
One morning, however, I met a Captain
Poore, who was the owner and master of a small vessel,
just about to leave Nouméa on a trading voyage along
the east coast of New Guinea, and among the islands
between Astrolabe Bay and the West Cape of New Britain.
He did not want a supercargo; but said that he would
be very glad if I would join him, and if the voyage
was a success he would pay me for such help as I might
be able to render him. I accepted his offer, and
in a few days we left Nouméa.
Poore and I were soon on very friendly
terms. He was a man of vast experience in the
South Seas, and, except that he was subject to occasional
violent outbursts of temper when anything went wrong,
was an easy man to get on with, and a pleasant comrade.
The mate was the only other European
on board, besides the captain and myself, all the
crew, including the boatswain, being either Polynesians
or Melanesians. The whole ten of them were fairly
good seamen and worked well.
A few days after leaving Nouméa, Poore
took me into his confidence, and told me that, although
he certainly intended to make a trading and recruiting
voyage, he had another object in view, and that was
to satisfy himself as to the location of some immense
copper deposits that had been discovered on Rook Island midway
between New Britain and New Guinea by some
shipwrecked seamen.
Twenty-two days out from Nouméa, the
Samana, as the schooner was named, anchored
in a well-sheltered and densely-wooded little bay on
the east side of Rook Island. The place was uninhabited,
though, far back, from the lofty mountains of the
interior, we could see several columns of smoke arising,
showing the position of mountaineer villages.
It was then ten o’clock in the
morning, and Poore, feeling certain that in this part
of the coast there were no native villages, determined
to go ashore, and do a little prospecting. (I must
mention that, owing to light weather and calms, we
had been obliged to anchor where we had to avoid being
drifted on shore by the fierce currents, which everywhere
sweep and eddy around Rook Island, and that we were
quite twenty miles from the place where the copper
lode had been discovered.)
Taking with us two of the native seamen,
Poore and I set off on shore shortly after ten o’clock,
and landed on a rough, shingly beach. The extent
of littoral on this part of the island was very small,
a bold lofty chain of mountains coming down to within
a mile of the sea, and running parallel with the coast
as far as we could see. The vegetation was dense,
and in some places came down to the water’s edge,
and although the country showed a tropical luxuriance
of beauty about the seashore, the dark, gloomy, and
silent mountain valleys which everywhere opened up
from the coast, gave it a repellent appearance in general.
Leaving the natives (who were armed
with rifles and tomahawks) in charge of the boat,
and telling them to pull along the shore and stop when
we stopped, Poore and I set out to walk.
My companion was armed with a Henry-Winchester
carbine, and I with a sixteen-bore breech-loading
shotgun and a tomahawk. I had brought the gun
instead of a rifle, feeling sure that I could get some
cockatoos or pigeons on our way back, for we had heard
and seen many flying about as soon as we had anchored.
At the last moment I put into my canvas game bag four
round bullet cartridges, as Poore said there were many
wild pigs on the island.
On rounding the eastern point of the
bay we were delighted to come across a beautiful beach
of hard white sand, fringed with coco-nut palms, and
beyond was a considerable stretch of open park-like
country. Just as Poore and I were setting off
inland to examine the base of a spur about a mile
distant, one of the men said he could see the mouth
of a river farther on along the beach.
This changed our plans, and sending
the boat on ahead, we kept to the beach, and soon
reached the river or rather creek.
It was narrow but deep, the boat entered it easily
and went up it for a mile, we walking along the bank,
which was free of undergrowth, but covered with high,
coarse, reed-like grass. Then the boat’s
progress was barred by a huge fallen tree, which spanned
the stream. Here we spelled for half an hour,
and had something to eat, and then again Poore and
I set out, following the upward course of the creek.
Finding it was leading us away from the spur we wished
to examine, we stopped to decide what to do, and then
heard the sound of two gun-shots in quick succession,
coming from the direction of the place in which the
boat was lying. We were at once filled with alarm,
knowing that the men must be in danger of some sort,
and that neither of them could have fired at a wild
pig, no matter how tempting a shot it offered, for
we had told them not to do so.
“Perhaps they have fallen foul
of an alligator,” said Poore, “all the
creeks on Rook Island are full of them. Come along,
and let us see what is wrong.”
Running through the open, timber country,
and then through the long grass on the banks of the
stream, we had reached about half-way to the boat
when we heard a savage yell or rather yells for
it seemed to come from a hundred throats, and in an
instant we both felt sure that the boat had been attacked.
Madly forcing our way through the
infernal reed-like grass, which every now and then
caused us to trip and fall, we had just reached a bend
of the creek, which gave us a clear sight of its course
for about three hundred yards, when Poore tripped
over a fallen tree branch; I fell on the top of him,
and my face struck his upturned right foot with such
violence that the blood poured from my nose in a torrent,
and for half a minute I was stunned.
“Good God, look at that!”
cried Poore, pointing down stream.
Crossing a shallow part of the creek
were a party of sixty or seventy savages, all armed
with spears and clubs. Four of them who were leading
were carrying on poles from their shoulders the naked
and headless bodies of our two unfortunate sailors,
and the decapitated heads were in either hand of an
enormously fat man, who from his many shell armlets
and other adornments was evidently the leader.
So close were they less than fifty yards that
we easily recognised one of the bodies by its light
yellow skin as that of Anteru (Andrew), a native of
Rotumah, and one of the best men we had on the Samana.
Before I could stay his hand and point
out the folly of it, Poore stood up and shot the fat
savage through the stomach, and I saw the blood spurt
from his side, as the heavy, flat-nosed bullet ploughed
its way clean through the man, who, still clutching
the two heads in his ensanguined hands, stood upright
for a few seconds, and then fell with a splash into
the stream.
Yells of rage and astonishment came
from the savages, as Poore, now wild with fury, began
to fire at them indiscriminately, until the magazine
of his rifle was emptied; but he was so excited that
only two or three of them were hit. Then his
senses came back to him.
“Quick, into the creek, and
over to the other side, or they’ll cut us off.”
We clambered down the bank into the
water, and then, by some mischance, Poore, who was
a bad swimmer, dropped his rifle, and began uttering
the most fearful oaths, when I told him that it was
no use my trying to dive for it, unless he could hold
my shot gun, which I was carrying in my left hand.
We had scarcely reached the opposite bank, when thin,
slender spears began to whizz about us, and one, no
thicker than a lead pencil, caught Poore in the cheek,
obliquely, and its point came out quite a yard from
where it had entered, and literally pinned him to the
ground.
I have heard some very strong language
in the South Seas, but I have never heard anything
so awful as that of Poore when I drew out the spear,
and we started to run for our lives down the opposite
bank of the creek.
For some minutes we panted along through
the long grass, hearing nothing; and then, as we came
to an open spot and stopped to gain breath, we were
assailed by a shower of spears from the other side
of the creek, and Poore was again hit a
spear ripping open the flesh between the forefinger
and thumb of his left hand. He seized my gun,
and fired both barrels into the long grass on the
other side, and wild yells showed that some of our
pursuers were at least damaged by the heavy No.
I shot intended for cockatoos.
Then all became silent, and we again
started, taking all available cover, and hoping we
were not pursued.
We were mistaken, for presently we
caught sight of a score of our enemies a hundred yards
ahead, running at top speed, evidently intending to
cross lower down and cut us off, or else secure the
boat Poore took two quick shots at them, but they
were too far off, and gave us a yell of derision.
Putting my hand into the game bag to get out two cartridges,
I was horrified to find it empty, every one had fallen
out; my companion used more lurid language, and we
pressed on. At last we reached the boat, and
found her floating bottom up the natives
had been too quick for us.
To have attempted to right her would
have meant our being speared by the savages, who,
of course, were watching our every movement. There
was nothing else to do but to keep on, cross the mouth
of the creek, and make for the ship.
Scarcely had we run fifty yards when
we saw the grass on the other side move the
natives were keeping up the chase. Another ten
minutes brought us to the mouth of the stream, and
then to our great joy we saw that the tide had ebbed,
and that right before us was a stretch of bare sand,
extending out half a mile. As we emerged into
the open we saw our pursuers standing on the opposite
bank. Poore pointed his empty gun at them, and
they at once vanished.
We stopped five minutes to gain breath,
and then kept straight on across the sand, till we
sighted the schooner. We were seen almost at once,
and a boat was quickly manned and sent to us, and
in a quarter of an hour we were on board again.
That was one of the joys of the “gentlemanly”
employment of “recruiting” in the South
Seas.