In that delightful and exciting book,
written by Captain Joshua Slocum, and entitled, “Sailing
Alone Round the World,” there is a part wherein
the adventurous American seaman relates how he protected
himself from night attacks by the savages by a simple,
but efficient precaution. It was his custom,
when he anchored for the night off the snow-clad and
inhospitable shores of Tierra del Fuego,
to profusely sprinkle his cutter’s deck with
sharp tacks, and then calmly turn in and sleep the
sleep of the just; for even the horny soles of the
Fuegian foot is susceptible to the business end of
a tack; and, as I read Slocum’s story, I smiled,
and thought of dear old Yorke and the Francesco.
I first met Yorke early in the “seventies.”
Our vessel had run in under the lee of the South Cape
of New Britain to wood and water, and effect some
repairs, for in working northward through the Solomon
Group, on a special mission to a certain island off
the coast of New Guinea, we had met with heavy weather,
and had lost our foretopmast. In those days there
was not a single white man living on the whole of the
south coast of New Britain, from St. George’s
Channel on the east, to Dampier’s Straits on
the west a stretch of more than three hundred
miles, and little was known of the natives beyond
the fact of their being treacherous cannibals.
In Blanche Bay only, on the northern shore, was there
a settlement of a few adventurous English traders the
employees of a rich German company and
these were only acquainted with the natives in their
own vicinity. Even the masters of trading vessels
avoided the south coast of the great island, not only
on account of the dangerous character of its inhabitants,
but also because there was not, they thought, anything
to tempt them to risk their and their crews’
lives for the shore nearly everywhere presented
a line of dense unbroken forest, with but scanty groves
of coco-palms at long intervals, and even had there
been many such groves, no communication could be had
with the people. In the wild days of the “seventies”
the practice of cutting up and drying the coconut
into what is known as “copra” had scarcely
made any headway in those parts of New Britain, New
Ireland, and the Solomon and New Hebrides Groups which
were visited by trading vessels the nuts
were turned into oil by a crude and wasteful process
known as “rotting.”
The captain of our little vessel was
one of the oldest and most experienced trading skippers
in the Western Pacific, grim, resolute, and daring,
but yet cautious of his men’s lives, if not of
his own; so when he decided to anchor under the lee
of the South Cape, he chose a part of the coast which
seemed to be but scantily inhabited. The dense
forest which came down to the water’s edge concealed
from view any village that might have been near us;
but the presence of smoke arising from various spots
denoted that there were some natives living in the
vicinity, though we could not see any canoes.
We brought to about half a mile from
the shore. Two boats were at once lowered, manned,
and armed, and under the captain’s guidance,
set out to search for water, which we knew we should
have but little difficulty in finding, even on the
south coast of New Britain, which is not nearly so
well watered as the northern shore of the island.
In the captain’s boat were six men besides himself;
I was in charge of the covering boat, manned by six
native seamen and carrying three water-casks all
we could stow.
Pulling in together, close to the
shore, the captain then went ahead, my boat following
at the regulation distance of fifty yards, only four
hands rowing in each, leaving four men to keep a look-out
for natives.
Presently the skipper turned to me,
and pointed shoreward.
“That’s the place for
us, Drake between those two spurs just
round this point. There’s bound to be water
there.”
The place which he indicated was about
two miles distant to the eastward, and the crews gave
way with good will, for the prospect of having a drink
of pure water after the brackish and ill-smelling stuff
we had been drinking for a fortnight, was very pleasing.
Although but a little past nine o’clock in the
morning the day was intensely hot, and windless as
well, and the perspiration was streaming down the naked
chests and backs of our sturdy native sailors.
The only sounds that broke the silence were the cries
of birds cockatoos and large green and
scarlet parrots, which screamed angrily at us as the
boats passed close in to the dense, steamy jungle
of the littoral.
Just as the captain’s boat rounded
the point, we heard a cry of astonishment from his
crew, a cry that was echoed by ourselves half a minute
later; for there in the centre of a small landlocked
bay, was a cutter lying at anchor! She appeared
to be of about thirty or forty tons, had an awning
spread aft, and presented a very weather-worn appearance;
her rudder was gone, and the upper part of her stern
badly damaged. There was no one visible on deck,
but presently, in answer to the captain’s hail,
the face of an old, white-haired man, appeared above
the companion.
“Come on board,” he called
out in clear, vigorous tones, and we saw him take
up a broom, which was lying on the skylight, and begin
to sweep the after-deck vigorously with one hand,
the other being in a sling.
“Guess he’s a lunatic,”
said Captain Guest, turning to me with a laugh.
But we had no time to indulge in surmises, for in a
few minutes we were drawing up alongside; the stranger
was standing at the stern, broom in hand, watching
us.
“Step on board here, over the
stern, please,” he said, and then he added quickly,
“but are you all wearing boots?”
“No,” answered the captain,
now quite sure the old man was wrong in his head,
“some of my men have no boots.”
“Then they had better not come
aboard,” he said with a quiet, amused smile,
as he saw our puzzled faces.
The moment Captain Guest and myself
stepped over the rail and shook hands with the stranger,
we saw the reason for the broom the entire
deck, except the small space aft which had just been
swept, was covered with broken glass!
“Glad to see you, gentlemen.
My name is Yorke, and this cutter is the Francesco.”
“And my name is Guest.
I am master of the brigantine Fray Sentos,
of Sydney, lying just round the point, and this is
Mr. Drake, my supercargo.”
“Sit down here on the skylight,
gentlemen, out of the way of the glass my
cabin is very small.”
“Guess it would have to be a
pretty big one if you had another two men like yourself
to share it,” said Guest with a laugh, as he
surveyed our new friend’s proportions.
And indeed he was right, for Yorke was over six feet
in height, rather stout, and with a chest like a working
bullock. His face and neck were deeply bronzed
to a dark tan, and presented a striking and startling
yet pleasing contrast to his snowy-white hair, moustache,
and eyebrows; his clear, steely blue eyes were in
consonance with the broad, square jaw, and the man’s
character revealed itself in his features strong,
courageous, dominant, and self-reliant.
The moment Captain Guest mentioned
that our men were thirsty and would like a drink of
water, Yorke became the soul of hospitality, and told
them to come on board and help themselves, while for
Guest and myself he produced a couple of bottles of
excellent Tennant, and took a glass of it himself.
“Now, do you know, gentlemen,”
he said as he sat down on the cutter’s rail,
facing us, “this morning I had a dream?
I thought I heard some one call out, ‘All ready
there, for’ard?’ and I heard the rattle
of a cable through the hawse-pipes. Then I woke
and looked at the clock it was just half-past
seven.”
“And at half-past seven we let
go anchor, a good four miles from here. Surely
you could not have heard us at such a distance.”
“No, that’s a fact.
So, when I did hear you hail just now I knew my dream
was verified. As a rule, dreams aren’t worth
a bag of shakings.”
“Where are your crew, captain?” I asked.
“Ah, now I’ve a yarn to
tell you. I’m the only man on board my
mate and every man of my crew were massacred about
six weeks ago off the north end of New Ireland, and
I only escaped by the skin of my teeth. And now
you can guess the meaning of all this glass on the
deck. There’s plenty of niggers all around
us here, and that broken glass is a splendid protection
for me at night time. Since I lost my men they
have made two attempts to cut me off at night time,
once at a place just the other side of Cape St. George
and once near here. But,” and he laughed
softly, “they didn’t stay on deck more
than five seconds, I can assure you. I’ll
tell you the whole yarn presently. But say, captain can
you help me to a new rudder? I lost mine a week
ago, and having a bad hand have not been able to do
anything towards making one myself.”
“Certainly I will. I’ll
send my carpenter to you as soon as we get back to
the ship; or, better still, we’ll tow you down
to the Fray Bentos. But we are in want
of water and firewood, and I should like to take some
of both back with me.”
He thanked Guest warmly, and added
that, although the cutter had no rudder, she would
steer very well with a sweep; and then he informed
us there was good running water within a couple of
cables’ length of the cutter, also plenty of
wood, and offered to take us to the place. We
need not, he said, apprehend any attack by the natives,
as our party was too large, and the spot where we
could fill the casks was in fairly open country, and
by stationing a sentry or two on each side of the creek,
we could both wood and water with safety.
“There is a village about six
miles along the coast from here, and no doubt it was
the people from there who boarded me the other night,
for I saw a lot of canoes on a little beach there.
I think it must be the largest village for many miles
hereabout. Now, do you see all those columns
of smoke? Some, you will notice, are very thin
and bluish, while others are almost black; the thin
ones are only from native ovens, the others are signals
to the various smaller villages to the eastward by
this time every nigger within fifty miles of us knows
that your ship is at anchor. I hope you left
plenty of men on board?” “Plenty, and ours
is a well-armed crew.” Just as he was stepping
into the captain’s boat, I asked him what was
the matter with his hand. He replied carelessly
that he had “managed to get a bit of a knock,”
and would be glad if I would look at it when we returned
to the cutter, as it was rather painful at times.
The boats were soon under way for
the shore, and in a quarter of an hour we entered
a narrow but deep creek, not wide enough to permit
us using our oars; but this was of no consequence,
for each boat carried half a dozen canoe paddles.
Within a hundred yards up from the entrance we found
the water to be quite fresh, and while some of the
men started to fill the casks, the rest, except the
sentries, made for a clump of about a dozen coconut-trees
growing close beside a magnificent grove of areca-palms.
Every nut that was young enough to drink was quickly
thrown down, and carried to the boats. Then we
set to work to collect firewood, and two or three
dry, solid logs were dragged down into the creek,
lashed together, and then, with them and the filled
water casks in tow, we returned merrily to the Franceses
hoisted up our water casks, swept up all the glass,
shovelled it into a hogshead standing on the deck,
hoisted her mainsail, and hove up her anchor, glad
of having accomplished our task so easily and so quickly.
A light air had sprung up, and the vessel, aided by
the boats, made good progress towards our brigantine,
despite the logs towing astern.
Our new friend asked me if I would
mind coming below with him, as it was past three o’clock,
and quite time we had something to eat and drink.
The cabin certainly was small, but
was spotlessly clean, and exceedingly well furnished.
It contained three bunks, two of which were hidden
from view by neat cretonne curtains.
“That was my poor young mate’s
bunk,” he said sadly, “and the other was
the boatswain’s. Now, will you please pass
these up on deck?”
From a locker he took out a dozen
or more of ale, two bottles of spirits, and a number
of tins of beef, sardines, etc., together with
an ample supply of biscuit. These I passed up
to Guest, who, at Yorke’s request, ordered the
boats alongside, so that the crews could get some
dinner, and a stiff glass of grog all round. Then
we ourselves ate a most hearty meal, rendered the
more enjoyable by the deliciously cool beer a
liquor which, until that day, we had not tasted for
quite four or five months. As soon as we had
finished, I asked him to let me examine his hand.
“Can you do a bit of cutting?”
he asked, as I began to remove the bandages.
“Rather,” answered Guest
for me, “Drake loves to dig out a bullet, especially doesn’t
he, Napoleon?”
Napoleon was one of our native crew a
short, nuggety little Tongan, who, in an attack made
on our boats nearly a year before, had received a
bullet in the calf of the leg. I had succeeded
in extracting it without unduly mutilating the patient,
for I had once acted as amateur assistant to a medical
missionary in Samoa, and had seen a good many bullets
extracted during a very lively six months’ native
war.
When I saw the condition of Yorke’s
hand, I was startled. It was enormously swollen
from the tips of the fingers to the wrist, and badly
lacerated and bruised all over the back, and presented
a very dangerous appearance. The pain he had
endured, and was enduring at the moment, must have
been something atrocious, and I felt a sudden respect
and admiration for a man who could attend to our
wants before thinking of himself.
“Good heavens!” said Guest
sympathisingly, “how did it happen?”
He told us that ten days previously
the cutter had struck on a reef in the night.
She bumped heavily three or four times, but would have
worked across the reef without serious damage, as
there was a good breeze, had not a sea taken her on
the bows, thrown her aback, and driven her stern first
against the one exposed portion of the reef, tearing
away her rudder, and smashing all the upper part of
her stern. Yorke, who was half-stunned by the
boom swinging over, and striking him on the head as
he was rising to his feet after being hurled along
the deck, felt that he had received an injury to his
hand, which was bleeding profusely. But just
then he gave no thought to it, for the next two or
three seas fortunately carried the cutter over the
reef into deep water and safety. When he came
to examine his hand, he found it had been crushed,
probably by a piece of the heavy hardwood rail, and
several splinters were protruding from the back and
wrist. These he had succeeded in extracting,
but the pain continued to increase day by day, and
the palm of the hand began to swell and gather.
“Perhaps there’s a bit
of timber in there yet,” he remarked to us.
I thought so also, and so did Guest,
and after torturing the poor fellow a few minutes,
I located the exact spot just below the
ball of the thumb.
“Captain Yorke,” I said,
“I can cut it out, I am sure. But, frankly,
the thumb is a dangerous thing for an amateur surgeon
to meddle with, and ”
“I know,” he interrupted
quietly, “but I’d rather run the risk of
lockjaw than the certainty of blood poisoning, and
I know that that is what it will turn to. Last
night I made up my mind to cut into the damned thing
this morning if that last poultice I put on had no
effect. Now go ahead. There’s a bottle
of carbolic acid below, which will be useful, and
my pocket-knife has a razor-edge.”
In less than five minutes I set to
work, and in a few more, to my intense satisfaction for
I felt nervous the thing was done, and I
had extracted a piece of wood half an inch long, and
as thick as a small quill. Then Guest and I carefully
washed the wound over and over again in a solution
of carbolic acid, and in half an hour the hand was
bound up pro tem. Poor Yorke bore the
pain without the twitching of an eyelid, and I felt
a sincere thankfulness when, two hours later, we saw
the change that relief from intense physical suffering
had effected in his features.
When we reached the brigantine, I
was able to bandage the injured hand in a more shipshape
and proper manner, as we had an ample supply of lint
and other requirements; and within ten days he could
use his hand freely, though it took a much longer
time for a thorough recovery. That he was deeply
grateful to us he showed us in many quiet ways; and
before he had been with us a week, both the captain
and myself, and, indeed, every one else on board the
Fray Bentos had grown to like the man immensely,
though at times he would become unaccountably moody
and silent, and keep to himself, only speaking in
answer to a direct question. But, even then,
he never attempted to directly avoid us, and was always
civil, even to any of our native crew who might speak
to him.
“Guess he thinks a lot about
those poor men of his,” said Guest to me one
day.
That first evening we had a very pleasant
supper. Yorke was with us, and during the meal
he gave us a detailed account of his voyage, and of
the massacre of his little vessel’s company.