WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, February 5th, 1861.
The Conference was called to order
by the Chairman pro tem., pursuant to adjournment,
and the journal of the proceedings of the first day
was read and approved.
Mr. FRANKLIN, of Pennsylvania: It
is usual in bodies of this description to take measures
to ascertain who are and who are not duly accredited
members. We should have the names of all the Commissioners
present brought on to our records. I therefore
move that a Committee of five be appointed by the
Chairman, to whom all credentials of members shall
be referred for examination and report.
The motion of Mr. FRANKLIN was adopted
unanimously, and the Chairman announced as such Committee
Mr. Summers, of Virginia; Mr. Franklin, of Pennsylvania;
Mr. Guthrie, of Kentucky; Mr. Morehead, of North Carolina,
and Mr. Smith, of Indiana.
Mr. WICKLIFFE, of Kentucky: I
rise at this time for the purpose of making the report
of the Committee on Organization. I am instructed
to report that we recommend that the permanent officers
of the Convention be a President and Secretary, and
that the Secretary have leave to appoint assistants,
not exceeding two in number, to assist him in the
discharge of his duties; and that the President of
this Convention be JOHN TYLER, of Virginia, and that
CRAFTS J. WRIGHT, of Ohio, be its Secretary.
The committee also report a series of rules for the
government of the Convention.
Mr. CLAY, of Kentucky: I
move that the question upon accepting the report be
divided, and that it be first taken on that part of
the report which relates to the officers of the Convention.
Which was agreed to without objection.
It was then moved, and unanimously
voted, that the part of the report relating to officers,
be accepted, and the officers designated be appointed.
The President pro tem. then
appointed Mr. EWING, of Ohio, and Mr. MEREDITH, of
Pennsylvania, to conduct the President elect to the
chair.
President TYLER upon taking his seat
proceeded to address the Convention as follows:
Gentlemen, I fear you have committed
a great error in appointing me to the honorable position
you have assigned me. A long separation from
all deliberative bodies has rendered the rules of their
proceedings unfamiliar to me, while I should find,
in my own state of health, variable and fickle as
it is, sufficient reason to decline the honor of being
your presiding officer. But, in times like these,
one has but little option left him. Personal
considerations should weigh but lightly in the balance.
The country is in danger; it is enough; one must take
the place assigned him in the great work of reconciliation
and adjustment. The voice of Virginia has invited
her co-States to meet her in council. In the
initiation of this Government, that same voice was
heard and complied with, and the results of seventy-odd
years have fully attested the wisdom of the decisions
then adopted. Is the urgency of her call now
less great than it was then? Our godlike fathers
created, we have to preserve. They built up, through
their wisdom and patriotism, monuments which have
eternized their names. You have before you, gentlemen,
a task equally grand, equally sublime, quite as full
of glory and immortality. You have to snatch from
ruin a great and glorious Confederation, to preserve
the Government, and to renew and invigorate the Constitution.
If you reach the height of this great occasion, your
children’s children will rise up and call you
blessed. I confess myself to be ambitious of sharing
in the glory of accomplishing this grand and magnificent
result. To have our names enrolled in the Capitol,
to be repeated by future generations with grateful
applause this is an honor higher than the
mountains, more enduring than the monumental alabaster.
Yes, Virginia’s voice, as in the olden time,
has been heard. Her sister States meet her this
day at the council board. Vermont is here, bringing
with her the memories of the past, and reviving in
the memories of all, her Ethan Allen and his demand
for the surrender of Ticonderoga, in the name of the
Great Jéhovah and the American Congress. New
Hampshire is here, her fame illustrated by memorable
annals, and still more lately as the birthplace of
him who won for himself the name of defender of the
Constitution, and who wrote that letter to John Taylor
which has been enshrined in the hearts of his countrymen.
Massachusetts is not here. (Some member said
“She is coming.”) I hope so, said Mr. TYLER,
and that she will bring with her her daughter Maine.
I did not believe it could well be that the voice
which in other times was so familiar to her ears had
been addressed to her in vain. Connecticut is
here, and she comes, I doubt not, in the spirit of
ROGER SHERMAN, whose name with our very children has
become a household word, and who was in life the embodiment
of that sound practical sense which befits the great
lawgiver and constructer of governments. Rhode
Island, the land of ROGER WILLIAMS, is here, one of
the two last States, in her jealousy of the public
liberty, to give in her adhesion to the Constitution,
and among the earliest to hasten to its rescue.
The great Empire State of New York, represented thus
far but by one delegate, is expected daily in fuller
force to join in the great work of healing the discontents
of the times and restoring the reign of fraternal
feeling. New Jersey is also here, with the memories
of the past covering her all over. Trenton and
Princeton live immortal in story, the plains of the
last incrimsoned with the hearts blood of Virginia’s
sons. Among her delegation I rejoice to recognize
a gallant son of a signer of the immortal Declaration
which announced to the world that thirteen Provinces
had become thirteen independent and sovereign States.
And here, too, is Delaware, the land of the BAYARDS
and the RODNEYS, whose soil at Brandywine was moistened
by the blood of Virginia’s youthful MONROE.
Here is Maryland, whose massive columns wheeled into
line with those of Virginia in the contest for glory,
and whose state house at Annapolis was the theatre
of the spectacle of a successful Commander, who, after
liberating his country, gladly ungirthed his sword,
and laid it down upon the altar of that country.
Then comes Pennsylvania, rich in revolutionary lore,
bringing with her the deathless names of FRANKLIN
and MORRIS, and, I trust, ready to renew from the
belfry of Independence Hall the chimes of the old bell,
which announced Freedom and Independence
in former days. All hail to North Carolina! with
her Mecklenberg Declaration in her hand, standing
erect on the ground of her own probity and firmness
in the cause of public liberty, and represented in
her attributes by her MACON, and in this assembly
by her distinguished son at no great distance from
me. Four daughters of Virginia also cluster around
the council board on the invitation of their ancient
mother the eldest, Kentucky, whose sons,
under the intrepid warrior ANTHONY WAYNE, gave freedom
of settlement to the territory of her sister, Ohio.
She extends her hand daily and hourly across la
belle rivière, to grasp the hand of some one of
kindred blood of the noble states of Indiana, and
Illinois, and Ohio, who have grown up into powerful
States, already grand, potent, and almost imperial.
Tennessee is not here, but is coming prevented
only from being here by the floods which have swollen
her rivers. When she arrives, she will wear the
badges on her warrior crest of victories won in company
with the Great West on many an ensanguined plain,
and standards torn from the hands of the conquerors
at Waterloo. Missouri, and Iowa, and Michigan,
Wisconsin, and Minnesota, still linger behind, but
it may be hoped that their hearts are with us in the
great work we have to do.
Gentlemen, the eyes of the whole country
are turned to this assembly, in expectation and hope.
I trust that you may prove yourselves worthy of the
great occasion. Our ancestors, probably, committed
a blunder in not having fixed upon every fifth decade
for a call of a general convention to amend and reform
the Constitution. On the contrary, they have
made the difficulties next to insurmountable to accomplish
amendments to an instrument which was perfect for five
millions of people, but not wholly so as to thirty
millions. Your patriotism will surmount the difficulties,
however great, if you will but accomplish one triumph
in advance, and that is, a triumph over party.
And what is party, when compared to the work of rescuing
one’s country from danger? Do that, and
one long, loud shout of joy and gladness will resound
throughout the land.
Mr. EWING: I move that
the remaining portion of the report of the Committee
on Organization be postponed until to-morrow.
The motion of Mr. EWING was agreed to.
Mr. WICKLIFFE. I offer the following resolution:
Resolved, That
the Conference shall be opened with prayer,
and that the clergymen
of the city of Washington be
requested to perform
that service.
The resolution offered by Mr. WICKLIFFE
was adopted, and prayer was then offered by the Rev.
Dr. P.D. GURLEY, of Washington.
The PRESIDENT: I have received
a communication from the Messrs. Willard, placing
the Hall in which the Conference is now sitting at
the service of the Conference, while its sessions may
continue; also, a communication from the Mayor and
Common Council of the City of Washington, offering
police officers to attend our sittings.
It was moved, and agreed to, that
these offers be severally accepted.
Mr. JOHNSON, of Maryland: I
move that the President of the Conference be requested
to furnish a copy of his address to the Conference
upon taking the Chair, that it be entered upon the
journal as a part of this day’s proceedings,
and that the same be published.
Which motion was unanimously agreed to.
Mr. GRIMES, of Iowa: I
have received from the Governor of the State of Iowa
a communication, requesting myself and my colleague
in the Senate of the United States, and also the members
representing that State in the House of Representatives,
to represent the State of Iowa here. I desire
to present his communication, that it may be referred
to the Committee on Credentials.
The communication was so referred,
and on motion of Mr. WRIGHT, of Ohio, the Conference
adjourned.