WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, February 13th, 1861.
The Convention was called to order
by the PRESIDENT, and prayer was offered by Rev. Dr.
EDWARDS. The Journal, after sundry amendments,
was approved.
Mr. GUTHRIE: The Committee
on Resolutions, &c., have labored diligently, and
held protracted sessions, in the hope of being able
to make their report to-day. This they find themselves
unable to do. They are fully impressed with the
necessity of immediate action, in view of the short
time that will remain for Congress to consider the
action of this Convention, if it shall become necessary
to submit any proposition of this body to be acted
upon by that. I have no doubt we shall be able
to report on Friday, and I ask that we may have until
that time to make a report.
The request of Mr. GUTHRIE was acceded to.
Mr. SEDDON: The time has
now arrived when, as one of the Commissioners from
the State of Virginia, I find it necessary to ask
the leave of the Convention to communicate to the Legislative
authorities of Virginia, and to her Convention now
in session, the state of the proceedings before this
body, and the committee. I ask for liberty to
do so, and believe that a proper regard to the instructions
of the Legislature of the State under which my appointment
is made, requires that my request should be granted.
Mr. BARRINGER offered the following resolution:
Resolved, That the Commissioners
of any State represented in this Convention,
upon their joint application, have leave to communicate
to the Legislature, Governor, or Convention of
said State, the proceedings of this body, or so much
thereof as they may deem expedient.
Mr. SEDDON: The passage
of this resolution is all I ask.
Mr. FRELINGHUYSEN: I move
to amend the resolution by adding thereto: “But
not to communicate what has transpired in the committee,
before said committee has reported to the Convention.”
Mr. SEDDON: I do not deem
the passage of the resolution at this moment as very
important. At the suggestion of several gentlemen,
I will move to lay it on the table, subject to be
called up after Friday.
The Convention then adjourned to Friday at 12 o’clock.
On the evening of February 13th, the
members of the Conference were informed of the death
of Hon. JOHN C. WRIGHT, of Ohio, who officiated as
temporary chairman previous to the permanent organization.
In view of the anxious desire of all the members to
recognize their appreciation of this act of Divine
Providence, in removing from the sphere of his earthly
labors one of the most valued Commissioners in attendance,
President TYLER was requested to summon a special meeting
of the Conference. In pursuance of his invitation,
all the members attended on the morning of February
14th, when the following proceedings were had:
THURSDAY, WASHINGTON CITY, February 14th, 1861.
The Convention met in special session, pursuant to
the call of the
President.
The proceedings were opened with prayer by the Rev.
Dr. HALL.
The following letter from the Secretary,
CRAFTS J. WRIGHT, was read, and ordered to be entered
upon the minutes:
WILLARD’S HOTEL,
}
WASHINGTON CITY, February
13th, 1861. }
Hon. JOHN TYLER,
President of Conference Convention.
DEAR SIR: I grieve to communicate
to you the fact, that the delegate from Ohio
to this Conference Convention, the Hon. JOHN
C. WRIGHT, departed this life this day, the 13th February,
at half-past one o’clock.
Judge WRIGHT came to this Convention
with a heart filled with fear for the safety
of the Union. Though at an advanced age
and nearly blind, he was filled with an earnest desire
to add his efforts to that of others of the Convention
called by the State of Virginia, and seek to agree
on some measures honorable to each and all, to
effect the object. Since the arrival of
my father in Washington, he has been constant
in his efforts to effect the end in view, and he has
had his heart cheered with the belief that the object
would be accomplished. Almost the last words
that he uttered were, that he believed the Union
would be preserved. He desired me to say,
if the Union were preserved, he would die content.
He called me to read to him, at 12 o’clock, the
sections in the Constitution in regard to counting
the votes, and this request, and this reading,
terminated his knowledge on earth. In this
desire of my father to do what he could, he pressed
me to accompany him on account of his blindness.
Since the Convention honored me with the appointment
of Secretary, he required of me a promise that I would
not leave the position. When I read the section
of the Constitution to him, he required me then
to leave him for the Convention. Whatever
my personal feelings may be, I deem the pledge
made sacred. I therefore ask that I may have
leave of absence, until I carry the remains home
to Ohio, and return to my duty.
Respectfully,
CRAFTS J. WRIGHT.
P.S. J.
HENRY PULESTON will act for me in my absence.
The PRESIDENT informed the Convention
that the request of the Secretary had been complied
with. The PRESIDENT asked what action the Convention
proposed to take on the subject for which they had
been specially assembled.
The Hon. SALMON P. CHASE, of Ohio,
then said: Mr. PRESIDENT, since we assembled
yesterday in this Hall, it has pleased God to remove
one of our number from all participation in the concerns
of earth. It is my painful duty to announce to
the Convention that JOHN C. WRIGHT, one of the Commissioners
from Ohio, is no more. Full of years, honored
by the confidence of the people, rich in large experience
and ripened wisdom, and devoted in all his affections
and all his powers to his country, and his whole country,
he has been called from our midst at the very moment
when the prudence and patriotism of his counsels seemed
most needed. Such are the mysterious ways of
Divine Providence. Judge WRIGHT was born in Wethersfield,
Connecticut, on the 10th of August, 1784. The
death of his parents made him an orphan in infancy;
and he had little to depend upon in youth and early
manhood, save his own energies and God’s blessing.
He was married, while young, to a daughter of Thomas
Collier, of Litchfield, and for several years after
resided at Troy, New York. When about twenty-six
years old he removed to Steubenville, in Ohio, where
he commenced the practice of the law, and rapidly
rose to distinction in the profession. In 1822
he was elected a representative in Congress, where
he became the associate and friend of Clay and Webster,
and proved himself, on many occasions, worthy of their
association and friendship.
After serving several terms in Congress,
he was elected a Judge of the Supreme Court of Ohio,
and, in 1834, removed from Steubenville to the city
of Cincinnati. Resigning his seat soon afterwards,
he resumed the labors of the bar, and, ever zealous
for the improvement and elevation of the profession,
established, in association with others, the Cincinnati
law school.
In 1840, upon the dying request of
CHARLES HAMMOND, the veteran editor of the “Cincinnati
Gazette,” Judge WRIGHT assumed the editorial
control of that Journal, and retained that position
until impaired vision, in 1853, admonished him of
the necessity of withdrawing from labors too severe.
Thenceforward engaged in moderate
labors, surrounded by affectionate relatives, enjoying
the respect and confidence of his fellow-citizens,
and manifesting always the liveliest concern in whatever
related to the welfare and honor of his State and
his country, he lived in tranquil retirement, until
called by the Governor of Ohio, with the approbation
of the Senate, to take part in the deliberations of
this Conference Convention.
It was but a just tribute, sir, to
his honored age, illustrated by abilities, by virtues,
and by services, that he was unanimously selected
as its temporary President. His interest in the
great purpose of our assembling was profound and earnest.
His labors to promote an auspicious result of its
deliberations were active and constant. And when
fatal disease assailed his life, and his enfeebled
powers yielded to its virulence, his last utterances
were of the Constitution and the Union.
Mr. PRESIDENT, Judge WRIGHT was my
friend. His approval cheered and encouraged my
own humble labors in the service of the State.
Pardon me if I mingle private with public grief.
He has gone from his last great labor. He was
not permitted to witness upon earth the result of the
mission upon which he and his associates, who here
mourn his loss, were sent. God grant that the
clouds which now darken over us may speedily disperse,
and that through generous counsels and patriotic labors,
guided by that good Providence which directed our fathers
in its original formation, the Union of our States
may be more than ever firmly cemented and established.
Mr. PRESIDENT, I offer the following resolutions:
Resolved, That in the death
of our late venerable colleague, the Hon. JOHN
C. WRIGHT, we mourn the loss to the State of
Ohio, and to the nation at large, of one of our most
sagacious statesmen and distinguished patriots; and
to the cause of Union and conciliation, one of
its most illustrious supporters.
Resolved, That while we deplore
with saddened hearts the affliction with which
an All-wise Providence has visited us, we know
that no transition from life to immortality could
have been more grateful to him who has fallen
than this, in which his life has been offered
a willing sacrifice in an effort to restore harmony
to his distracted country.
Resolved, That
the members of this Convention tender their
heartfelt sympathies
to the family of the deceased in this
their great affliction.
Resolved, That
these resolutions be spread upon the
records of this body,
and a copy of the same be transmitted
to the family of the
deceased.
Mr. CHARLES A. WICKLIFFE, of Kentucky,
moved the adoption of the resolutions, and said:
Mr. PRESIDENT, I rise to tender my
most cordial sanction and second to the resolutions
which have just been read.
Mr. WRIGHT and myself entered the
councils of this nation thirty-seven years ago.
We served together during a period when party excitement
ran high upon questions more of a personal than a constitutional
character. I can bear witness not only to his
ability, but to his personal integrity, and his purity
of political action through our term of service in
the House of Representatives. I have seldom met
him since we separated at the termination of his service
and mine in that body, which occurred at pretty near
the same period; but whenever I have met him, I have
found him the same stern advocate of the Union and
of constitutional liberty. I rejoiced, therefore,
when I found him in this hall on the day we first
assembled here. I knew his conservative disposition
and principles, and I promised myself that with his
aid I could be more useful to my country and to my
State than without him. In conversing with him
upon the difficulties which now divide and distract
our common country, I found him ready and willing,
conscientiously and patriotically, to do that which
I thought that portion of the country which I represent
has a right to demand and expect of those who represent
a different portion of our Union. And if my friend
from Ohio (Mr. CHASE) and his colleagues will permit
me to mingle my sorrow at the public loss, I will
say nothing of the private bereavement of the family
of our deceased colleague. I leave him to his
country, and to you, with this testimony which I leave
to his memory, his honesty of purpose and his patriotic
love of country.
The Hon. A.W. LOOMIS, of Pennsylvania, said:
Mr. PRESIDENT, I desire to mingle
my sincere regrets with those of the members of this
assemblage at the sad and unexpected occurrence which
deprived us of an able, experienced, and patriotic
associate. My relations with the deceased were,
for many years, probably more intimate than those
which existed between him and any other member of
this Convention. Forty years have elapsed since
I first made his acquaintance. He was then in
full, active, and extensive practice; a learned lawyer,
an accomplished, skilful, and successful advocate.
During the succeeding year I came to the bar, and resided
and practiced in the same judicial circuit with our
departed friend. For many years the most kind
and intimate relations existed between us sometimes
colleagues, but usually opponents. So kind and
genial was his nature, so fair and liberal his practice,
that during our entire intercourse not an unkind word
was uttered, and, so far as I know or believe, not
an unpleasant feeling existed in the bosom of either.
Though not gifted with the highest
order of eloquence, he was clear, distinct, and persuasive.
His style of speaking resembled not the babbling brook
or the dashing cataract, but usually the limpid stream,
gliding gracefully amid fields and fruits and flowers,
though sometimes assuming the power and proportions
of the majestic river, cutting its sure and certain
way to the mighty ocean.
His professional position, his kindness
of heart, and genial humor, made him an object of
high respect and warm regard among his professional
brethren. And now, sir, as memory passes in review
the pleasant incidents which marked our social and
professional intercourse, the smitten heart shrinks
in sadness and sorrow from the contemplation of our
bereavement. He adorned, sir, the bar, the bench,
and the halls of Legislation. He discharged, in
all the relations of life, his obligations with fidelity.
Of him it might be truly said:
His life hath flowed
a sacred stream, in whose calm depths
The beautiful and pure
alone are mirrored;
Which, though shapes
of ill may hover o’er the surface,
Glides in light, and
takes no shadows from them.
But, sir, the great crowning virtue
and glory of his life was his acceptance of the mission
which brought him here. Though whitened by the
frosts of nearly eighty winters, neither lofty mountains
nor intervening space could restrain his patriotic
heart from a prompt response to the call of his country
to mingle his influence in a sincere and sacred effort
to save the Constitution and perpetuate the Union.
He accepted the great trust; he mingled in our deliberations,
and has fallen in the discharge of his duty. He
has justly earned a title to the gratitude and respect
of his country. May we not, sir, fondly hope
that he, who was called from the discharge of such
duties to the presence of his God, has passed from
the sorrows of earth to the happiness of Heaven, and
to the full fruition of joys pure, perfect, and eternal?
The Hon. THOMAS EWING, of Ohio, said: I
rise to bear my tribute of respect to the memory of
the deceased. I have known him long. On my
first entrance into active life, at the bar, I found
him an able and distinguished member. Since that
time down to the present day, he has been largely
associated, in mind and person, with all the acts and
progress, professional and political, of my life.
I feel his loss intensely; and I feel it with more
regret, because I know that on this occasion his voice
would have been potential in our counsels, and would
have been united with all of us who labor most earnestly
for the preservation of the Union.
I tender my sympathies to the family
of the deceased. I unite with them in their regrets
and in their hopes of the happy future to which he
may have attained.
The Hon. WILLIAM C. RIVES, of Virginia,
said: Though wholly unprepared to say any
thing worthy of the solemnity of this occasion, I
feel that I should be wanting, sir, in that sentiment
of respect which is due to the character of a distinguished
citizen, if I were not to add to what has been so
eloquently spoken by others, a few words of personal
recollection in regard to our deceased friend Judge
WRIGHT. It so happened that we entered the public
councils of the country at the same moment, and continued
in them for the same period of time. It is now
just thirty-seven years since I had the pleasure of
meeting Judge WRIGHT, for the first time, in the House
of Representatives of the United States. I may
be permitted to say, that there were giants in those
days. My honorable friend from Kentucky (Governor
WICKLIFFE), who has already so feelingly addressed
the Convention, will recollect that on the roll of
the House of Representatives at that time stood the
names of WEBSTER and EVERETT, of OAKLEY and STORRS,
of SARGEANT and of HEMPHILL, of LEWIS McLANE, of the
immortal CLAY, and BARBOUR and RANDALL, and other gentlemen
known to fame from the State which I have the honor
to represent in this body, and LIVINGSTON of Louisiana,
McDUFFIE and HAMILTON of South Carolina, and other
gentlemen who, on the spur of the occasion, I am not
now able to recall, but whose names will forever shine
upon the rolls of their country’s glory.
And yet in that body Judge WRIGHT, then in the maturity
of his powers, though not previously known to the
nation, vindicated an equal rank in debate with those
gentlemen whose names I have mentioned. Sir,
I shall never forget with what earnestness, with what
manliness, with what integrity, with what ability,
he ever uttered his convictions of public duty, whatever
they were, in that consecrated hall.
After remaining here, I think, for
six years, he retired to his own State for the purpose
of assuming the duties of a highly-important and dignified
office, which was soon followed by his retirement into
the bosom of private life, where he met a rich and
ample solace for the storms of his public career.
He was followed there by the respect of his fellow-citizens
throughout the country, and the confidence of his
own State, as we have recently seen, by his being called
from that honorable retirement to take part in the
grave and solemn duties of this assembly. Sir,
he came among us in obedience to the solemn call of
patriotic duty, at a most exigent and distressing period
in our national annals. He came here on an errand
of peace, in the spirit of peace and conciliation.
Such was the feeling entertained toward him by the
whole of this assembly, that without the slightest
preconcert, so far as I know, he was invited by general
consent to preside during the preliminary stages of
the organization of this Convention. I had an
opportunity, from time to time, of private conversation
with the aged statesman. I found no member of
the assembly I met here, and, indeed, I have found
nowhere any citizen of this wide Republic of ours,
whose heart was more deeply imbued with the spirit
of conciliation and of peace of that spirit
which was so solemnly and impressively uttered in
his last prayer, “May the Union be preserved.”
Sir, it is not given to mortal man to choose the manner
of his death; but if such were the privilege accorded
to any human being, what more glorious end could he,
appreciating a true fame, covet, than that which has
been the lot of our departed friend? Sir, I speak
what I feel, and I dare say I express a sentiment
which has impressed itself upon many other bosoms
in this assembly, when I say that his sudden death
in the midst of our deliberations, seems to me to
exalt in some degree to canonize our
labors. This manifestation of the visible hand
of God among us, brings us in the immediate presence
of those solemn responsibilities which attach themselves
to the discharge of our duties here. I doubt
not that every member of this assembly is already
deeply impressed with the solemnity of those duties,
and I feel convinced that there are few, if any, in
this assembly, who would not lay down their fleeting
and feverish existence, and follow our deceased brother
to his final account, if by doing so they could restore
peace and harmony to this glorious Republic of ours.
It does not become me to make any
professions of devotion to my country to
my whole country but this I will say, in
the spirit of the last prayer of my friend, that I
should regard my poor life, such as it is, a cheap
purchase the cheapest imaginable purchase for
that great boon to our country, the restoration of
its peace, of its harmony, of its unity, of its ancient
confederated strength and glory.
The question was taken, and the resolutions
were unanimously adopted.
The body of Judge WRIGHT was then
brought into the hall, preceded by Rev. Dr. HALL,
who read the impressive service of the Episcopal Church.
A number of the members of the family, and of the friends
of the deceased, were present during the services.
The funeral cortege proceeded from
the hall to the depot of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
The following gentlemen were designated
to act as pall-bearers on the occasion:
Mr. Ewing,
Mr. Hitchcock,
Mr. Chase,
Mr. Loomis,
Mr. Backus,
Mr. Wolcott,
Mr. Sherman,
Mr. Vinton,
Mr. Groesbeck,
Mr. Stanton,
Mr. Harlan,
Mr. Gurley.
The proceedings upon the death of Judge WRIGHT were,
by the
Conference, ordered to be published, and the special
session closed.