When Adam and Eve were driven out
of the Garden of Eden, they were as helpless as little
children. They knew nothing of day or night, heat
or cold; they could not kindle a fire to warm themselves,
nor till the ground to grow food. They had as
yet no clothes to wear and no shelter against rain
or sun. As long as they were in the garden, it
was always light and warm, and their bodies were so
fashioned that they had no need of food or sleep or
of protection against the burning of the sun; but
since they had eaten of the Tree of Knowledge, they
had become like us. Moreover, all the beasts and
birds were friendly with them; but now they knew that
it was not so, and that they had no defence if any
fierce animal chose to attack them; and, more than
all, they knew that they had a cruel enemy lying in
wait for them outside the garden, even Satan, who had
hated them from the first, and had brought about their
fall by means of the serpent. And so it was that
when they came out of the gate of the garden and saw
the earth stretched out before them, covered with
rocks and sand, and found themselves in a strange land
where there was no one to guide them, they fell down
on their faces, and became as dead, because of the
misery and sorrow which they felt. But God looked
upon them and sent His Word to raise them up and comfort
them; and showed them a place not very far from the
garden where there was a cave; and told them that
they were to live there. Now this was the cave
which was afterwards called the Gave of Treasures.
When first they entered into the cave,
they did nothing but weep and lament: not only
because they had lost the garden, but also because
for the first time the sky was hidden from them by
the roof of the cave; for as yet they had never been
in any place where they could not see it. But
when the sun set and there was darkness outside the
cave as well as inside, they were frightened beyond
measure; for they said, “It is because of what
we have done: the light is gone out of the heavens,
and will come back no more.” Then the Word
of God spake to them and said, “Be comforted;
it is only so for a few hours, and the light will
return to you.” And they remained praying
and weeping in the cave until the darkness began to
grow less. After that the sun rose, and Adam
went to the mouth of the cave, and it shone full upon
him, and he felt the burning heat of it on his body
for the first time, and thought that it was God who
had come to afflict and punish him; and he beat upon
his breast and prayed for mercy. But God said,
“This sun is not God; it is created to give light
to the world, and every day it will rise in like manner,
and travel over the heavens and set, as you have seen
it. I am God, who comforted you in the night.”
Then Adam and Eve took courage, and
came out of the cave, and thought they would go towards
the garden; and when they came near to the gate by
which they had been driven out of it, they met the
serpent. Now before it tempted Eve and became
accursed, the serpent had been the most beautiful
of all the creatures. Its head was of all the
colours of the most beautiful jewels; it had eyes
like emeralds, and a melodious voice; it had slender
and graceful legs, and it fed on perfumed flowers
and delicious fruits. Now it was loathsome to
look upon; it wriggled on its belly in the dust, and
all creatures spurned and hated it. And when
it saw Eve it was enraged to think of the curse that
had come upon it through her, and it raised itself
up and darted at her, and its eyes became blood-red
with anger. Then Adam, who had nothing in his
hand wherewith to defend Eve, ran and caught it by
the tail, but it turned upon him and coiled about him
and Eve with its body and began to crush them; and
it said, “It is because of you that I am compelled
to trail in the dust and have lost my beauty.”
And they cried out for fear. But God sent an angel
who caught hold of the serpent and loosed them, and
smote the serpent with dumbness, so that thereafter
it could only hiss. And a great wind came and
took it up, and cast it away upon the seashore of
India.
And when Adam and Eve had a little
recovered themselves from their fear, they went on
towards the garden; but at the gate of it there stood
a great cherub holding a sword of fire; and when they
were able to look upon his face, they saw that he
was angry and that he frowned upon them, and raised
his sword as if he would smite them with it; but he
said nothing. So they were in great fear, and
turned from him and went back in great sorrow of heart,
wandering they knew not whither, until they found
themselves standing on the top of a rock, and before
their feet was a precipice. And Adam was so miserable
that he desired to live no longer; and he cast himself
down from the top of the rock, and lay on the ground
below without moving; and Eve thought that he was
dead, and said, “I will not live after him; it
is through my fault that all these evils have come
upon him.” And she also threw herself down
from the top of the rock; but though both of them
were torn and bruised, they were not wounded to death.
And after a long time they came to themselves.
Then they bethought them that they
had done wrong in trying to put an end to their own
lives before it pleased God to set them free from
this world. Therefore Adam took stones and piled
them up in the shape of an altar, and then they gathered
leaves from the trees and wiped off the blood that
had been spilt upon the face of the rock, and gathered
up the dust that was mingled with their blood and laid
it upon the altar, and prayed to God to forgive their
trespass. And this was the first offering that
they made to God. And God looked upon them with
pity and forgave them, and said, “As you have
shed your blood, so after five thousand and five hundred
years have passed will I take your flesh upon Me and
shed My blood for you and for your children; and it
shall have power to quench the flame of the sword
which is in the hand of the angel, and you shall enter
again into the garden, and dwell there until the time
when I shall make a new heaven and a new earth.”
But when Satan saw that God had pity
upon Adam and Eve and accepted their humble offering for
he was all this time keeping watch to see what would
become of them he was filled with dismay
and hate, and began to contrive means by which he
might lead them astray and put an end to them; for
he thought, “If these creatures were destroyed,
the earth would remain to me and to my hosts, and I
should reign over it alone.” He called
therefore for some of his host, and made them appear
like angels of light. And when they were all disguised
in this fashion, they rose into the air and flew towards
the cave, from which Adam and Eve were just coming
out, meaning to go once again towards the garden.
When they caught sight of these bright ones in the
air, they stopped and raised their hands towards them,
thinking that they were angels coming to them with
a message. Satan called to Adam, “Adam,
we are angels come from God; He has sent us to bring
you to the lake of pure water that is on the north
side of Eden, that you may wash yourselves in it and
be cleansed from your sin, and return once more to
the garden. Come therefore and follow us.”
And they turned and began flying towards the north;
but Adam and Eve were glad beyond measure, and followed
the troop of angels as quickly as they could, till
they came to the mountain on the north side of Eden
which overhung the lake. Then Satan lighted on
the ground, and guided them to the top of the mountain,
which was very steep. And when they were at the
summit, they stood for a while and looked down upon
the waters of the lake; and while they were doing
so, Satan vanished away silently, and all his host
with him; so that when Adam and Eve looked round,
they found themselves left alone and in great peril.
And they saw that they had been brought into this
danger by Satan, and that he had deceived them once
again. And they cried aloud for help.
Then God had pity on them, and commanded
the angels Sariel and Salathiel to bear them in their
arms and carry them back to their cave. And when
they were come there, Adam prayed to God that, if they
might not be permitted to go into the garden any more,
He would at least give them something for a remembrance
of it to comfort them. So God commanded the archangel
Michael to go as far as the Sea of India, and fetch
thence some gold, and dip it in the water that flows
from under the Tree of Life, and give it to Adam.
Likewise He commanded Gabriel to speak to the cherub
that kept the gate of the garden, and go in and fetch
some frankincense; and Raphael to bring myrrh also
from the garden. And they did so. And Michael
brought seventy rods of gold, and Gabriel twelve pounds
weight of frankincense, and Raphael three pounds of
myrrh; and these were all laid up in the cave where
Adam and Eve lived: wherefore it was called the
Gave of Treasures. And when the appointed time
was fulfilled, and the Word took upon Him the flesh
of the sons of Adam, three kings came from the East
to do Him honour, and offered to Him that same gold
and frankincense and myrrh, which had come down to
them through many generations.
After some days, Adam and Eve made
a vow that they would go, one of them to the river
Tigris and the other to the river Euphrates, and would
wade into the water up to the neck, and stand there
for forty whole days and nights, praying earnestly
that they might be forgiven; for even yet they went
on hoping that, if they accomplished some great act
of repentance, they might be permitted to return into
Eden. They separated, therefore, and stood in
the water of the river, fasting and praying.
But Satan suspected that they had made such a vow,
and it frightened him, for he did not feel sure that
God would not change His purpose and forgive them;
and he said to himself, “I will take care that
they shall not keep their vow.” Accordingly,
on the thirty-fifth day, as Eve stood praying in the
water, she heard a voice as of an angel praising God,
and she looked and saw one in bright raiment coming
to her, and he called to her and said, “God has
forgiven Adam! All is well. I have just now
brought the good tidings to Adam, and he bade me come
and tell you; and lest you should doubt of the truth,
he said, ’Remind her of the sign which was given
to us in the cave: how the angels brought the
gold and laid it on the south side, and the incense
on the east, and the myrrh on the west.’”
Then Eve was sure that the messenger spoke true, and
she rejoiced greatly, and came, as well as she could,
out of the water, and followed him. But when
they came in sight of the river Euphrates, she saw
Adam still standing in the water praying, and she knew
that she had been deceived; and at that moment Satan
vanished away, and Eve fell upon the ground, for she
was stiff with the cold, and weak with fasting.
As for Adam, when he saw her, he cried out and smote
upon his breast, and sank down into the water, and
would have perished but that God sent His angel and
drew him up out of the water. And he showed Adam
that he could not by these means gain admittance to
the garden before the time appointed was fulfilled.
After these things God showed Adam
and Eve the things that were necessary for their life.
For as yet they had eaten nothing since they came
out of the garden; because the food which they had
when they were there was heavenly food, and it sustained
them through all these many days. Neither had
they any clothes. Therefore God told them to
go to the seashore, and there they should find the
skins of some sheep whose flesh had been devoured
by lions, and these skins they should take and make
them into raiment. But Satan heard the words
of God, and immediately went to the place where the
skins were, with intent to throw them into the sea,
or burn them with fire; only, just as he was about
to seize them, God spake a word, and Satan was bound
there immovable, in his own hideous form. And
when Adam and Eve came to the place, they saw him
crouching beside the skins; and they were afraid at
the horrible look of him. Then the Word came to
them, saying, “This is he who promised to make
you as gods. What have you gained, think you,
by hearkening to his words?” And Satan was cowed,
and fled away in shame.
Adam and Eve therefore took the sheep-skins,
and there came an angel who showed them how to sew
them together with palm-thorns and sinews, and they
made them into raiment.
Again, God showed them a land where
corn was growing, and told them how they might use
it for bread; for it was ripe, and they gathered the
ears and made an offering of the first ears. And
Satan came and burnt part of the corn; but the angels
drove him away.
Many other times also did Satan try
to destroy Adam and Eve, coming to them disguised
as an angel and enticing them into the wilderness;
and again, when they were sleeping on the side of a
mountain outside their cave, he loosened a great rock
above them that it might fall and crush them; but
the angels of God caught it and fixed it like a roof
over the heads of Adam and Eve, and when they awoke
they were astonished. And once he fell upon Adam
and smote him in the side with a sharp stone so that
he almost slew him. Nevertheless, in all these
perils Adam and Eve put their trust in God, and He
protected them and healed them. And after a time
Satan perceived that he would not be able to destroy
them by injuring their bodies, and that they would
not listen to him when he tempted them to disobey God.
So Satan’s war against Adam was defeated.
This is the first part of the story
of Adam, as it is told in an old book called The Conflict
of Adam and Eve. It is only part of the story;
I have left out a great deal. The second part
of the story is taken from a Greek book called The
Revelation of Moses, and a Latin one called The Life
of Adam and Eve. It tells how Adam died and was
buried.