A few weeks under the care of good
Mrs. Taylor, with Esther, the rosy-cheeked daughter,
to lead Bertie to and from the school which she taught,
did a great deal toward restoring vigor to the invalid.
Every morning she rode with her husband around the
road by the lake, and from thence through the bars
across the fields to the site of their new house.
They had named their place Woodlawn,
on account of the beautiful old trees standing here
and there on the greensward; and Mr. Curtis already
had men at work making a solid road over which they
could haul the lumber with their strong ox teams.
After they had decided where the house
should stand, the first thing to be done was to make
a plan of the building. Mr. Curtis sent to the
city for an architect to come to Oxford and bring
his book of plans with him.
Perhaps you don’t know what
an architect is, and I will explain the work that
he does. He is a man who draws upon paper a sketch
of a house, or cottage, or church, or any kind of
building.
First, he shows how the outside will
look, and where the windows and doors will be placed.
If there is to be a portico, or a wing, or a bay-window,
the picture shows you just how it will look and what
the proportions will be.
Then the architect draws a picture
or plan of the first, second, and third floors, if
there are so many. He puts down the size of the
parlors, and the halls, and the dining-room, and the
kitchen. He places closets wherever he can find
room for them, and plans for all the conveniences
that you wish.
Then he goes to the chambers, and
arranges for the bath-room, and the dressing-rooms;
or, if it is to be a plain, cheap house, he plans every
inch of room to the very best advantage.
When all this is done, the architect
begins to draw what is called a framing plan; that
is, a plan for the carpenters to work from. This
has a picture of every stick of timber in the building;
so that a good builder can tell beforehand just how
much the lumber will cost.
But this is not all the architect
has to do. It is his business to write down what
are called specifications.
As this is a long word, I don’t
suppose Jamie, nor Josie, nor Catherine can understand
it any better than Herbert and Winnie did. If
you were going to have a doll-house, and your papa
should allow you to tell the carpenter just how you
would like it made, I suppose you would say:
“I want a window here and a
door there; and I want a little mite of a bell that
the dollies who come to the front door can ring.
And, oh, I must have a little sink for my doll to
wash her dishes! and of course there must be a pump
to bring water with.”
While you were talking, the carpenter
would take his pencil and write this all down, and
describe the materials to be used in the work, for
fear he would forget some of the directions; and these
would be specifications, or the basis of your bargain
with him.
The architect for whom Mr. Curtis
sent was Mr. Rand. He reached the farm-house
the second day after the letter was sent. When
he came Mr. and Mrs. Curtis were ready at the depot
with the carriage to take him to Woodlawn.
“I am going to build a little
nest for my birds,” Mr. Curtis said, laughing,
“and can’t quite decide what shape will
be best on this land. I want the house to look
pretty from the village, for I intend to have it set
high where it can be seen through the trees. But
the back part must be pretty, too, for I shall have
it look out upon a nice little grassy hill, with plants
and shrubs in variety growing over it.”
“We shall see,” answered the architect.
Just as he spoke there was a turn
in the road, and then they came in sight of the beautiful
lake.
“Oh, how delightful!”
the stranger exclaimed, “what an enchanting view.
It reminds me of a picture I’ve seen somewhere
of an English landscape.”
“That’s what my wife says,”
answered Mr. Curtis, glancing in her face with a smile.
The architect said no more; but his
companions saw that his keen eye noticed everything.
Presently they alighted from the carriage,
and Mr. Curtis, giving his wife his arm, began to
explain where he intended his house to stand.
“I settled upon another place
at first,” he said. “There you will
see the little stakes I drove into the ground, but
my wife thought this better; and as I yield to her
in matters of taste I changed to this spot.”
“This gives you a much better
view,” the architect remarked quietly.
They walked here and there, two or
three times. Mr. Rand took a rule from his pocket
and measured the ground. Then he ran off by himself
to the top of the little hill, and stood looking over
the lake. All this time he had scarcely answered
Mr. Curtis’ questions. He was thinking.
At last his face lighted up with a smile, and he exclaimed,
“I have it; just the thing.
How would you like a stone house? You have plenty
of material on your land.”
“A stone house is too damp,”
answered Mr. Curtis, shaking his head. “No,
I prefer a well-made wooden house with back plaster
and tarred paper to keep out the wind. I can
use all my stone in building walls around my farm.”
“How much land is there?”
“Sixty acres in this piece;
and I have just purchased twenty more of wood; for
I mean to keep warm.”