“Why, Minnie,” said Mrs.
Lee, one morning a few weeks later, “here is
a story very much like that of our pony and lamb.
If Poll will stop chattering, I will read it to you.”
“In December, 1825, Thomas Rae,
a blacksmith in Hardhills, purchased a beautiful lamb,
of the black-faced breed, from an individual passing
with a large flock. It was so extremely wild that
it was with great difficulty separated from its companions.
He put it in a field in company with a cow and a little
white pony. It never seemed to mind the cow,
but soon manifested fondness for the pony, who showed
the friendship to be reciprocated.
“They soon became so attached
that they were constantly to be seen in company, whether
the pony was used for the saddle or its small carriage,
exciting a smile from those who witnessed the unusual
spectacle. When the lamb was approached, she
would run under the pony for protection, when she
would gaze around with looks of conscious security.
At night, the lamb always repaired to the stable,
and reposed under the manger, where it felt the pony’s
breath.
“When separate, which only happened
as it was effected by force, the little creature would
raise the most plaintive bleatings, and the pony a
responsive neighing.
“On one occasion, they both
strayed into an adjoining field, in which was a flock
of sheep. The lamb joined the flock at a short
distance from the pony; but as their owner removed
him, it immediately followed, without the least regard
to its own species.
“Another time, when passing
through a large flock, it followed its favorite without
showing any signs of a desire to remain with its natural
companions.”
“Somebody must have known about
Nannie, and put it in a book,” cried Minnie,
greatly excited. “I wonder who it was.”
“I presume there are many such
cases,” answered the lady, smiling; “but
you will be pleased to know that Mr. Sullivan will
probably be here this evening; and you can ask him
as many questions as you wish.”
The little girl clapped her hands,
and then ran out to the kitchen, to tell Anne the
good news.
When her father returned, she looked
anxiously into the carriage, to see whether he had
any one with him, and was pleased to find that a dark-complexioned,
black-whiskered man occupied the other seat.
“I have prepared Mr. Sullivan
for a regular catechising,” exclaimed Mr. Lee,
springing from the carriage, and kissing Minnie’s
glowing cheek. “You may show him Nannie,
too; and he will tell you how to manage her.”
They were soon seated in the parlor, when Mr. Lee
said,-
“I have often thought of that
beautiful passage in which our Saviour describes the
Jewish shepherd: ’The sheep hear his voice,
and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth
them out; and he goeth before them, and the sheep
follow him, for they know his voice.’”
“It is astonishing,” remarked
the visitor, “what power a humane shepherd has
over his flock, when he has once acquired their confidence.
This method of giving names to the sheep, as well
as to the leaders, is very important. They soon
learn the name given them, and will readily come at
the familiar call.
“I read lately an account given
by a gentleman who had been travelling in Greece,
and he asked if it was customary there to give sheep
names. ‘Yes,’ was the answer; and
soon after he had an opportunity of seeing for himself.
Passing a flock, he asked the shepherd to call one.
He did so; and it instantly left its pasture and its
companions, and ran up to the shepherd with signs
of pleasure, and with a prompt obedience which I had
never seen excelled in any other animal.
“I have heard, too, that an
English shepherd knows every sheep in his flock.
By feeding the lambs from the hand, and other kind
treatment, he accustoms them to come at his call,
and gradually to understand and follow his directions,
when the rest of the flock will immediately follow.
“In France, the shepherd selects
certain sheep from the flock, gives them names, and
teaches them to come by offering them a piece of bread.
When he wishes to lead his flock through a defile,
or to make them change the direction in which they
are proceeding, he calls one of these selected sheep.
Those that are nearest follow immediately, and the
others are not very far behind; and so, by degrees,
the whole flock is disposed to obey the call of the
shepherd.”
“Since you were here last,”
rejoined Mr. Lee, “I have been reading Youatt’s
admirable treatise on sheep. He has an instance
very similar concerning the flock of Messrs. Nowlan,
Kilkenny. In 1820, they had six hundred pure
Mérinos, all under the charge of one man.
Not even a dog was permitted; the whole care devolved
on the shepherd.
“At the sound of his horn, all
the sheep flocked around him if he stopped, and followed
him if he moved forward.
“Salt was the means by which
this docility was acquired, a small quantity of which
he carried about with him, distributing a little as
a reward for their obedience to his call.
“The Kilkenny farm is divided
by the King’s River, which at times is so rapid
and impetuous as not to be fordable by the strongest
horse. A plank bridge, eighteen inches wide,
and one hundred and ten feet long, with a rail on
one side, is thrown across for the convenience of those
who may be desirous of crossing the stream.
“When it is necessary to remove
the sheep from one side of the river to the other,
the shepherd crosses the plank, sounding his horn,
and each individual of the flock passes regularly
after him in single file. Even in the highest
floods, there has never occurred one single casualty.”
“That reminds me,” said
Mr. Sullivan, “of the flocks in the Island of
Cyrnon, which, on the landing of a stranger, always
flee away into the interior of the country; but as
soon as the shepherd blows his horn, they scamper
around him, and forget every fear.
“But all this time I am quite
unmindful of my young friend, who has not yet asked
one question.”
“I want to know whether it’s
easy to be a shepherdess,” said Minnie, blushing;
“because I should like to be one; only I should
want the kind of sheep that would own their lambs,
and love them.”
Both Mr. Lee and his visitor laughed heartily.
“Sheep have one trait, and a
very marked one,” said Mr. Sullivan, “which
makes it difficult to keep them in order. That
is, their habit of imitation. On my farm, the
boundary one side is a stone wall, and it seems almost
impossible to keep them from going over it. There
is no better feed in my neighbor’s pasture;
but for some reason the leader runs over, and then
the whole flock follow. They know better, and
they seldom attempt it when Moses, the dog, is in
sight; for sheep soon learn the exact boundaries of
their enclosure: from being driven back so often,
they find how far they can roam, and remain in peace.
“So, Miss Minnie, unless you
can run very fast, and like to keep on the chase pretty
much all day, I think you would find it easier to take
care of your pets at home than to be a shepherdess.”
“Will you please tell me a story
about sheep?” said the little girl.
“If you like a laughable story,
I can tell you one which I was thinking of not a minute
since. It illustrates their habit of imitation.
It is often exceedingly difficult to drive a flock
of sheep through a narrow passage to which they are
unaccustomed; but if one of them can be got through,
the rest follow without the slightest trouble.
“A butcher’s boy was driving
some fat sheep through Liverpool; but they ran down
a street where he did not wish them to go. The
boy saw a man before him sweeping the street, and
called loudly to him,-
“‘Stop them! Turn them about!’
“The man began to run from one
side of the street to the other, always opposing himself
and his broom to them when they tried to force a passage
through; but the sheep became more and more excited,
and pressed forward with increasing impetuosity.
“At last, one of them came right
up to the man, who was stooping down, as if he were
going to jump over him, which so frightened the fellow
that, instead of rising, he seized the short broomstick,
with one hand on either end, and held it over his
head. He remained a few seconds in this position,
when the sheep made a spring, and jumped fairly over
him, without touching the broom.
“The first had no sooner done
this, than another followed, and then another, in
quick succession, so that the man, perfectly confounded,
seemed to lose all recollection, and remained in the
same attitude until the whole flock had jumped over
him, not one of them attempting to pass on either
side, though the street was quite clear.
“All this took place just after
a wet day, so that the man was entirely bespattered
with mud and dirt before they had all passed; and it
would be impossible to conceive a more ludicrous appearance
than the poor fellow made on that occasion.”