ENTERING.
“Hallo, Katie, wake up, wake
up!” and Eric rattled the knob of his sister’s
door. But he was compelled to do so many times
before he heard a sleepy “What’s the matter?”
“Matter? Why, it’s
high time you were up if you mean to get to the factory
this morning.”
“It’s the middle of the night,”
said Katie, yawning.
“Indeed, it is not. It’s
after five o’clock, and work begins at half-past
six. You haven’t a moment to spare if you
want to dress yourself, get your breakfast, and get
to the mill in time; it’s farther off than the
bindery. Come, be a brave girl, and jump up quickly.”
Thus adjured, the little girl jumped
out of bed but how cold and dark it was!
although Eric had left the lamp in the hall outside.
One of Katie’s failings not an uncommon
one among girls and boys was a great dislike
to getting up early in the morning, and her mother
had always humored her in the matter, getting up herself
and giving the boys their breakfast early, and then
waking her little girl just in time to eat her own
and get to school at nine o’clock. Even
then it was sometimes a difficult task.
The young work-woman had not included
the necessity of getting up so very early in the morning
as one of the many anticipated delights of her new
position. This first taste of it seemed, on the
contrary, quite a hardship. Still, when she was
once out of bed, there was a certain romance in dressing
by lamplight, and she knelt down by her bedside to
offer her morning prayer, with a strange feeling of
mingled awe and thankfulness.
Katie Robertson was a Christian girl,
and was really desirous to please the blessed Saviour
who had done so much for her. She could not remember
the time when she did not love him; but for the last
few years, since she had grown older and begun to
understand things better, she had felt a longing desire
to be like him and to please him in her life and actions.
She found time to open her little Bible this morning
and read one or two verses by the light of the lamp.
They were these:
“In all thy ways acknowledge
him, and he shall direct thy paths”; “Whether,
therefore, ye eat or drink, or whatsoever ye
do, do all to the glory of God,” and “I
can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.”
And then she prayed earnestly that
she might in these “ways” upon which she
was entering always “acknowledge” God,
be faithful to her work, do it “to the glory
of God,” and have the strength which the Lord
Jesus Christ has promised to give to those who ask
him, to resist temptation and stand up for truth and
righteousness in the new life which lay before her.
She prayed, also, that her heavenly Father would give
her some work to do for him among her companions in
the mill, and then she went downstairs.
Breakfast was all ready, and it seemed
quite funny to eat it by lamplight; but by the time
it was over it was pretty light outside, and when,
warmly wrapped up, Katie left the house with her brothers
there was a rosy flush over the snow which sparkled
and glistened, and the young factory-girl set out
in high spirits for her first day’s work.
The boys escorted her as far as the great gates, where
a good many other girls and boys were waiting among
a crowd of men and women, and then ran back to be
in time at the bindery, which was a little nearer home.
It was rather cold waiting outside,
and, if the truth must be told, our little girl felt
just a trifle homesick among so many strangers, for
as yet she had not seen a familiar face, and something
seemed to rise in her throat that she found hard to
swallow; but just as she felt that she must
have a good cry, and at the same time resolved that
she wouldn’t, the great steam-whistle shrieked,
the bell in the tower rang, the gates opened from
the inside, the gathered crowd rushed in, and all along
the road might be seen flying figures of men, women,
boys, and girls, hurrying to be in their places at
the commencement of work and thus avoid the fine imposed
upon stragglers. There was a pause of a few moments
in the paved inside court while the inner doors of
the great brick building were opened, and then the
incoming crowd entering in various directions, scattered
among the different corridors and left the “new
girl” standing alone and bewildered at the entrance.
In front of her stretched a long,
narrow hall, clean and fresh (Squantown Paper Mills
were new and built after the most approved models),
with doors opening from it at intervals on both sides.
Some of these doors were open and some were shut;
into some the work-people were constantly disappearing,
as though the doors were mouths that opened suddenly
and swallowed them up, and into some of the open ones
Katie peeped timidly and turned back disconsolately
as she discovered that they only afforded entrance
to similar corridors, pierced by similar rows of doors.
At length the last straggler had entered,
gone his way, and disappeared, and dead silence reigned.
Katie felt as though she were alone in the universe,
and almost wondered if she were to be left there forever,
when a short, sharp, deafening whistle echoed through
the hall, and at the same instant the great building
vibrated from top to bottom, the roar of machinery
swallowed up the silence, and the day’s work
began.
Immediately afterward a side door,
close to where our little girl was standing, opened,
and out of it came the foreman of the mill, who had
been up to this moment in the office, receiving his
orders for the day.
“Hallo, you!” he said
crossly, seeing a girl standing idle in the hall;
“why don’t you go about your business?
Go to work if you belong here; go home if you don’t!
No idlers or beggars allowed here, so close to the
office door, too. Come, run away quickly.”
“If you please, Mr. Thornton,
I’ve come to work in the mill, in the rag-room,
but I don’t know which way to go.”
“Oh!” said the foreman,
“you’re a new hand, eh? Rather a small
one. It seems to me Mr. Mountjoy will end by
having a nursery rather than a mill, but he knows
his own business best, I suppose. New hands are
not in my department, however. Mr. James,”
he called, reopening the office door and putting his
head in again, “here’s some work for you.”
The “new hand” expected
now to have an interview with the awful Mr. Mountjoy,
Miss Etta’s father, of whom she had heard so
much, but had never yet seen, and began to tremble
a little in anticipation. But, instead, a rosy-faced,
light-haired young man appeared, to whom the foreman
made a slight bow, and then went away. This was
Mr. James Mountjoy, Miss Etta’s brother, and
the only son of the proprietor of the mill. Katie
had heard her brothers, who were in his Sunday-school
class, talk about him, but had never seen him before.
“Your name, little girl,”
he said pleasantly, as he ushered her into the office.
“Katie Robertson, sir. Mr. Sanderson”
“Oh, I know; Mr. Sanderson recommended
you to my father. You look almost too small to
work. Can you do anything?”
“I can cook, and wash dishes,
and help mother, and sew; I was in the first class
at school”
“That is not any of it precisely
the kind of work we do here,” said the young
gentleman, pleasantly; “but no doubt you are
a quick little girl, and if you are used to doing
some kinds of work others will not come so hard to
you. But you must understand in the beginning
that work in a factory is work, not play; work that
cannot be laid aside when one is tired of it, or when
one wants to go on an excursion or to do something
else. It is work, too, for which you are to be
paid, and it would be dishonesty not to do it faithfully
as in the sight of God. Our rules are no stricter
than they must be for the best good of the work and
the comfort and protection of all, but we expect
them to be obeyed. You will remember that.
There must be no playing or whispering in work hours,
and you must always be on time. We want all our
work-people to be happy, and I am sure that the best
kind of happiness comes from fidelity to duty.
Can you be a faithful little girl?”
“Yes, sir,” said Katie,
with a slight blush, though she did not feel at all
afraid of him; “I am trying to please God everywhere,
and I am sure he will help me to do so here.”
“I am glad to hear you say that,”
said the young man, with a smile. “If every
man, woman, and child in this factory were really trusting
in God and trying to please him, we wouldn’t
need so many rules and the work would not be so hard.
One thing more: I believe you are to be in the
rag-room; that is a dirty place, in spite of all our
efforts to keep it clean and well ventilated; you
won’t find it very pleasant there always, but
perhaps you can learn to endure for Christ’s
and duty’s sake; and every one has to begin
at the bottom, you know, who means to climb to the
top of the ladder.”
During the latter part of this talk
the gentleman and the child had been ascending flight
after flight of broad, open staircases, as well as
several narrow, spiral ones, crossing machinery-rooms,
where great arms and wheels and screws, in constant
motion, made the little girl shudder, and threading
narrow passages and outside balconies, where the broad
raceway foamed and roared fifty or sixty feet beneath
them. Katie had never been inside of the great
paper-mill before, though she had always admired its
fine proportions and handsome architecture from the
outside. She was surprised now to see how really
beautiful everything was. The floors were laid
in wood of two contrasting colors; the balusters were
of solid black walnut; there were rows and rows of
clear glass windows in the rooms and corridors, while
the machinery was either of shining steel or polished
brass. In some of the rooms were girls tending
the ruling and cutting and folding machines, and occasionally
one would nod to Katie, but no one spoke except where
the work rendered it necessary.
At last the room next to the top of
the vast building was reached, and there Mr. James
opened a door and ushered Katie into a room which
extended the whole length of one side of the building.
The windows, of which there were fifteen, were wide
open, but for all that the air was so thick with dust
that at first Katie drew back with a sense of suffocation.
“I told you it would not be
pleasant,” said Mr. James, “but this is
your appointed place. Be a brave girl, and when
you are used to it it won’t seem so bad.”
The sense of suffocation was caused
by the particles of dust with which the air was heavily
laden, and which flew from the piles of rags which
over fifty girls were busily engaged in sorting, putting
the dark-colored ones by themselves, the medium-colored
by themselves, and the white ones or those
that had been white into large boxes.
As soon as these boxes were filled they were placed
on wheelbarrows and emptied into long slides by men
who waited for them and returned the boxes. Mr.
James explained to his young companion that these slides
emptied their contents into great vats in the room
below, where after lying some days in a certain purifying
solution they were boiled with soda to loosen the
dirt, thoroughly washed by machinery, and passed into
great copper kettles, where they were boiled to a
pulp and ground at the same time, horizontal grindstones
reducing them to the finest powder. He also showed
her that the dust was rendered much less hurtful than
it would otherwise have been by a great fan kept constantly
at work on one side of the room, which drove it out
of the windows in front of the girls, who were thus
not compelled to breathe it unless they turned directly
around facing the blast, as Katie had done on entering
the room. He then put her under the care of a
pleasant-faced woman, whose duty it was to oversee
the little girls, saw that she had a comfortable seat,
shook hands with her, and went away.
Mr. James was by no means called upon
to be so polite to a “new hand”; most
employers would have told the child which way to go
and then left her to shift for herself, or at best
have sent a man or boy to show her the way. Perhaps
he would have done so with some girls, but he saw that
the child was timid and homesick, and knew that a few
kind words would go a great way toward making her
feel at home and happy, and would serve as an offset
against the disagreeable first impressions of the rag-room,
and the weariness of regular work undertaken for the
first time.
Why should he care to have one of
his factory girls “feel at home and happy”?
some one will say; his relations with them are only
those of business: so much work for so much money;
it was nothing to him what they thought or felt.
Mr. James Mountjoy did not feel so. He thought
that his father and he were placed in this responsible
position and given the care of several hundred human
souls expressly that some good work might be done
for them. He felt that human beings are more
precious than machinery, and that happiness is an important
factor in goodness. He looked upon his work-people
as those for whom he must give account, and tried
to act in all his dealings with them “to the
glory of God.” Had he been actuated by
the purest selfishness and the most approved business
principles, he could not have chosen a wiser course;
for men and women treated as friends become almost
of necessity friendly, and seeing their own interests
cared for were all the more likely to care for those
of their employer. Katie Robertson certainly
never forgot Mr. James’s judicious kindness on
the morning of her entrance into the mill; he was
to her the kindest, sweetest, and most lovable of
gentlemen. She felt ready to do anything he should
tell her and to keep every rule he might make.
Then, too, he was a Christian, and understood all
about what she meant when she had said God would help
her; surely it must be very easy to be good and resist
temptation in a place with such a master, and she
felt like thanking God that, in spite of the suffocating
dust, “the lines had fallen to her in such very
pleasant places.”