LEARNING LANGUAGES ONLINE
= Quote
Robert Beard, a language teacher at
Bucknell University, in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, wrote
in September 1998: “As a language teacher,
the web represents a plethora of new resources produced
by the target culture, new tools for delivering lessons
(interactive Java and Shockwave exercises) and testing,
which are available to students any time they have
the time or interest 24 hours a day, 7
days a week. It is also an almost limitless publication
outlet for my colleagues and I, not to mention my
institution. (...) Ultimately all course materials,
including lecture notes, exercises, moot and credit
testing, grading, and interactive exercises will be
far more effective in conveying concepts that we have
not even dreamed of yet.”
= CTI Centre for Modern Languages
Since its inception in 1989, the CTI
(Computer in Teaching Initiative) Centre for Modern
Languages, based in the Language Institute at the
University of Hull, United Kingdom, aims to promote
and encourage the use of computers in language learning
and teaching. The CTI Centre provides information
on how computer-assisted language learning (call)
can be effectively integrated into existing courses.
It offers support to language lecturers who are using
computers in their teaching, or who wish to use them.
June Thompson, manager of the CTI
Centre, wrote in December 1998: “The internet
has the potential to increase the use of foreign languages,
and our organization certainly opposed any trend towards
the dominance of English as the language of the internet.
The use of the internet has brought an enormous
new dimension to our work of supporting language teachers
in their use of technology in teaching.”
How about the future? “I
suspect that for some time to come, the use of internet-related
activities for languages will continue to develop
alongside other technology-related activities (e.g.
use of CD-ROMs not all institutions
have enough networked hardware). In the future
I can envisage use of internet playing a much
larger part, but only if such activities are pedagogy-driven.
Our organization is closely associated with the well
project which devotes itself to these issues.”
The well (Web Enhanced Language
Learning) project was a project from eurocall
(European Association for Computer-Assisted Language
Learning). It ran from 1997 to 2000 in the United
Kingdom to provide access to high-quality web resources
in 12 languages. The resources were selected
and described by subject experts, with information
and examples on how to use them for teaching and learning.
More generally, EUROCALL’s goal
is to promote the use of foreign languages within
Europe, to provide a European focus for all aspects
of the use of technology for language learning, and
to enhance the quality, dissemination and efficiency
of call materials. Another project of eurocall
is capital (Computer-Assisted Pronunciation Investigation
Teaching and Learning), run by a group of researchers
and practitioners interested in using computers in
this field.
= Linguist List
The linguist List was founded
by Anthony Rodriques Aristar in 1990 at the University
of Western Australia, with 60 subscribers, before
moving from Australia to Texas A&M University in 1991.
In 1997, emails sent to the distribution list were
also available on the list’s own website, in
the following sections: the profession (conferences,
linguistic associations, programs), research and research
support (papers, dissertation abstracts, projects,
bibliographies, topics, texts), publications, pedagogy,
language resources (languages, language families,
dictionaries, regional information), and computer support
(fonts and software). The linguist List is
a component of the www Virtual Library for linguistics.
Helen Dry, moderator of the linguist
List, wrote in August 1998: “The linguist
List, which I moderate, has a policy of posting in
any language, since it’s a list for linguists.
However, we discourage posting the same message in
several languages, simply because of the burden extra
messages put on our editorial staff. (We are not a
bounce-back list, but a moderated one. So each
message is organized into an issue with like messages
by our student editors before it is posted.) Our experience
has been that almost everyone chooses to post in English.
But we do link to a translation facility that will
present our pages in any of five languages; so a subscriber
need not read linguist in English unless s/he
wishes to. We also try to have at least one student
editor who is genuinely multilingual, so that readers
can correspond with us in languages other than English.”
She added in July 1999: “We
are beginning to collect some primary data. For
example, we have searchable databases of dissertation
abstracts relevant to linguistics, of information
on graduate and undergraduate linguistics programs,
and of professional information about individual linguists.
The dissertation abstracts collection is, to my knowledge,
the only freely available electronic compilation in
existence.”