To facilitate my progress in the language
of Mizora I was sent to their National College.
It was the greatest favor they could have conferred
upon me, as it opened to me a wide field of knowledge.
Their educational system was a peculiar one, and,
as it was the chief interest of the country.
I shall describe it before proceeding farther with
this narrative.
All institutions for instruction were
public, as were, also, the books and other accessories.
The State was the beneficent mother who furnished
everything, and required of her children only their
time and application. Each pupil was compelled
to attain a certain degree of excellence that I thought
unreasonably high, after which she selected the science
or vocation she felt most competent to master, and
to that she then devoted herself.
The salaries of teachers were larger
than those of any other public position. The
Principal of the National College had an income that
exceeded any royal one I had ever heard of; but, as
education was the paramount interest of Mizora, I
was not surprised at it. Their desire was to
secure the finest talent for educational purposes,
and as the highest honors and emoluments belonged
to such a position, it could not be otherwise.
To be a teacher in Mizora was to be a person of consequence.
They were its aristocracy.
Every State had a free college provided
for out of the State funds. In these colleges
every department of Science, Art, or Mechanics was
furnished with all the facilities for thorough instruction.
All the expenses of a pupil, including board, clothing,
and the necessary traveling fares, were defrayed by
the State. I may here remark that all railroads
are owned and controlled by the General Government.
The rates of transportation were fixed by law, and
were uniform throughout the country.
The National College which I entered
belonged to the General Government. Here was
taught the highest attainments in the arts and sciences,
and all industries practised in Mizora. It contained
the very cream of learning. There the scientist,
the philosopher and inventor found the means and appliances
for study and investigation. There the artist
and sculptor had their finest work, and often their
studios. The principals and subordinate teachers
and assistants were elected by popular vote.
The State Colleges were free to those of another State
who might desire to enter them, for Mizora was like
one vast family. It was regarded as the duty
of every citizen to lend all the aid and encouragement
in her power to further the enlightenment of others,
wisely knowing the benefits of such would accrue to
her own and the general good. The National College
was open to all applicants, irrespective of age, the
only requirements being a previous training to enter
upon so high a plane of mental culture. Every
allurement was held out to the people to come and
drink at the public fountain where the cup was inviting
and the waters sweet. “For,” said
one of the leading instructors to me, “education
is the foundation of our moral elevation, our government,
our happiness. Let us relax our efforts, or curtail
the means and inducements to become educated, and
we relax into ignorance, and end in demoralization.
We know the value of free education. It is frequently
the case that the greatest minds are of slow development,
and manifest in the primary schools no marked ability.
They often leave the schools unnoticed; and when time
has awakened them to their mental needs, all they
have to do is to apply to the college, pass an examination,
and be admitted. If not prepared to enter the
college, they could again attend the common schools.
We realize in its broadest sense the ennobling influence
of universal education. The higher the culture
of a people, the more secure is their government and
happiness. A prosperous people is always an educated
one; and the freer the education, the wealthier they
become.”
The Preceptress of the National College
was the leading scientist of the country. Her
position was more exalted than any that wealth could
have given her. In fact, while wealth had acknowledged
advantages, it held a subordinate place in the estimation
of the people. I never heard the expression “very
wealthy,” used as a recommendation of a person.
It was always: “She is a fine scholar,
or mechanic, or artist, or musician. She excels
in landscape gardening, or domestic work. She
is a first-class chemist.” But never “She
is rich.”
The idea of a Government assuming
the responsibility of education, like a parent securing
the interest of its children, was all so new to me;
and yet, I confessed to myself, the system might prove
beneficial to other countries than Mizora. In
that world, from whence I had so mysteriously emigrated,
education was the privilege only of the rich.
And in no country, however enlightened, was there a
system of education that would reach all. Charitable
institutions were restricted, and benefited only a
few. My heart beat with enthusiasm when I thought
of the mission before me. And then I reflected
that the philosophers of my world were but as children
in progress compared to these. Still traveling
in grooves that had been worn and fixed for posterity
by bygone ages of ignorance and narrow-mindedness,
it would require courage and resolution, and more
eloquence than I possessed, to persuade them out of
these trodden paths. To be considered the privileged
class was an active characteristic of human nature.
Wealth, and the powerful grip upon the people which
the organizations of society and governments gave,
made it hereditary. Yet in this country, nothing
was hereditary but the prosperity and happiness of
the whole people.
It was not a surprise to me that astronomy
was an unknown science in Mizora, as neither sun,
moon, nor stars were visible there. “The
moon’s pale beams” never afford material
for a blank line in poetry; neither do scientific
discussions rage on the formation of Saturn’s
rings, or the spots on the sun. They knew they
occupied a hollow sphere, bounded North and South
by impassible oceans. Light was a property of
the atmosphere. A circle of burning mist shot
forth long streamers of light from the North, and
a similar phenomena occurred in the South.
The recitation of my geography lesson
would have astonished a pupil from the outer world.
They taught that a powerful current of electricity
existed in the upper regions of the atmosphere.
It was the origin of their atmospheric heat and light,
and their change of seasons. The latter appeared
to me to coincide with those of the Arctic zone, in
one particular. The light of the sun during the
Arctic summer is reflected by the atmosphere, and
produces that mellow, golden, rapturous light that
hangs like a veil of enchantment over the land of Mizora
for six months in the year. It was followed by
six months of the shifting iridescence of the Aurora
Borealis.
As the display of the Aurora Borealis
originated, and was most brilliant at what appeared
to me to be the terminus of the pole, I believed it
was caused by the meeting at that point of the two
great electric currents of the earth, the one on its
surface, and the one known to the inhabitants of Mizora.
The heat produced by the meeting of two such powerful
currents of electricity is, undoubtedly, the cause
of the open Polar Sea. As the point of meeting
is below the vision of the inhabitants of the Arctic
regions, they see only the reflection of the Aurora.
Its gorgeous, brilliant, indescribable splendor is
known only to the inhabitants of Mizora.
At the National College, where it
is taught as a regular science, I witnessed the chemical
production of bread and a preparation resembling meat.
Agriculture in this wonderful land, was a lost art.
No one that I questioned had any knowledge of it.
It had vanished in the dim past of their barbarism.
With the exception of vegetables and fruit, which were
raised in luscious perfection, their food came from
the elements. A famine among such enlightened
people was impossible, and scarcity was unknown.
Food for the body and food for the mind were without
price. It was owing to this that poverty was
unknown to them, as well as disease. The absolute
purity of all that they ate preserved an activity of
vital power long exceeding our span of life.
The length of their year, measured by the two seasons,
was the same as ours, but the women who had marked
a hundred of them in their lifetime, looked younger
and fresher, and were more supple of limb than myself,
yet I had barely passed my twenty-second year.
I wrote out a careful description
of the processes by which they converted food out
of the valueless elements valueless because
of their abundance and put it carefully
away for use in my own country. There drouth,
or excessive rainfalls, produced scarcity, and sometimes
famine. The struggle of the poor was for food,
to the exclusion of all other interests. Many
of them knew not what proper and health-giving nourishment
was. But here in Mizora, the daintiest morsels
came from the chemists laboratory, cheap as the earth
under her feet.
I now began to enjoy the advantages
of conversation, which added greatly to my happiness
and acquirements. I formed an intimate companionship
with the daughter of the Preceptress of the National
College, and to her was addressed the questions I
asked about things that impressed me. She was
one of the most beautiful beings that it had been my
lot to behold. Her eyes were dark, almost the
purplish blue of a pansy, and her hair had a darker
tinge than is common in Mizora, as if it had stolen
the golden edge of a ripe chestnut. Her beauty
was a constant charm to me.
The National College contained a large
and well filled gallery. Its pictures and statuary
were varied, not confined to historical portraits
and busts as was the one at the College of Experimental
Science. Yet it possessed a number of portraits
of women exclusively of the blonde type. Many
of them were ideal in loveliness. This gallery
also contained the masterpieces of their most celebrated
sculptors. They were all studies of the female
form. I am a connoisseur in art, and nothing that
I had ever seen before could compare with these matchless
marbles, bewitching in every delicate contour, alluring
in softness, but grand and majestic in pose and expression.
But I haunted this gallery for other
reasons than its artistic attractions. I was
searching for the portrait of a man, or something
suggesting his presence. I searched in vain.
Many of the paintings were on a peculiar transparent
substance that gave to the subject a startlingly vivid
effect. I afterward learned that they were imperishable,
the material being a translucent adamant of their own
manufacture. After a picture was painted upon
it, another piece of adamant was cemented over it.
Each day, as my acquaintance with
the peculiar institutions and character of the inhabitants
of Mizora increased, my perplexity and a certain air
of mystery about them increased with it. It was
impossible for me not to feel for them a high degree
of respect, admiration, and affection. They were
ever gentle, tender, and kind to solicitude. To
accuse them of mystery were a paradox; and yet they
were a mystery. In conversation, manners
and habits, they were frank to singularity. It
was just as common an occurrence for a poem to be
read and commented on by its author, as to hear it
done by another. I have heard a poetess call
attention to the beauties of her own production, and
receive praise or adverse criticism with the same
charming urbanity.
Ambition of the most intense earnestness
was a natural characteristic, but was guided by a
stern and inflexible justice. Envy and malice
were unknown to them. It was, doubtless, owing
to their elevated moral character that courts and
legal proceedings had become unnecessary. If a
discussion arose between parties involving a question
of law, they repaired to the Public Library, where
the statute books were kept, and looked up the matter
themselves, and settled it as the law directed.
Should they fail to interpret the law alike, a third
party was selected as referee, but accepted no pay.
Indolence was as much a disgrace to
them as is the lack of virtue to the women of my country,
hence every citizen, no matter how wealthy, had some
regular trade, business or profession. I found
those occupations we are accustomed to see accepted
by the people of inferior birth and breeding, were
there filled by women of the highest social rank, refined
in manner and frequently of notable intellectual acquirements.
It grew, or was the result of the custom of selecting
whatever vocation they felt themselves competent to
most worthily fill, and as no social favor or ignominy
rested on any kind of labor, the whole community of
Mizora was one immense family of sisters who knew
no distinction of birth or position among themselves.
There were no paupers and no charities,
either public or private, to be found in the country.
The absence of poverty such as I knew existed in all
civilized nations upon the face of the earth, was largely
owing to the cheapness of food. But there was
one other consideration that bore vitally upon it.
The dignity and necessity of labor was early and diligently
impressed upon the mind. The Preceptress said
to me:
“Mizora is a land of industry.
Nature has taught us the duty of work. Had some
of us been born with minds fully matured, or did knowledge
come to some as old age comes to all, we might think
that a portion was intended to live without effort.
But we are all born equal, and labor is assigned to
all; and the one who seeks labor is wiser than the
one who lets labor seek her.”
Citizens, I learned, were not restrained
from accumulating vast wealth had they the desire
and ability to do so, but custom imposed upon them
the most honorable processes. If a citizen should
be found guilty of questionable business transactions,
she suffered banishment to a lonely island and the
confiscation of her entire estate, both hereditary
and acquired. The property confiscated went to
the public schools in the town or city where she resided;
but never was permitted to augment salaries.
I discovered this in the statute books, but not in
the memory of any one living had it been found necessary
to inflict such a punishment.
“Our laws,” said Wauna,
“are simply established legal advice. No
law can be so constructed as to fit every case so
exactly that a criminal mind could not warp it into
a dishonest use. But in a country like ours,
where civilization has reached that state of enlightenment
that needs no laws, we are simply guided by custom.”
The love of splendor and ornament
was a pronounced characteristic of these strange people.
But where gorgeous colors were used, they were always
of rich quality. The humblest homes were exquisitely
ornamented, and often displayed a luxury that, with
us, would have been considered an evidence of wealth.
They took the greatest delight in
their beauty, and were exceedingly careful of it.
A lovely face and delicate complexion, they averred,
added to one’s refinement. The art of applying
an artificial bloom and fairness to the skin, which
I had often seen practiced in my own country, appeared
to be unknown to them. But everything savoring
of deception was universally condemned. They
made no concealment of the practice they resorted
to for preserving their complexions, and so universal
and effectual were they, that women who, I was informed,
had passed the age allotted to the grandmothers in
my country, had the smooth brow and pink bloom of
cheek that belongs to a more youthful period of life.
There was, however, a distinction between youth and
old age. The hair was permitted to whiten, but
the delicate complexion of old age, with its exquisite
coloring, excited in my mind as much admiration as
astonishment.
I cannot explain why I hesitated to
press my first inquiry as to where the men were.
I had put the question to Wauna one day, but she professed
never to have heard of such beings. It silenced
me for a time.
“Perhaps it is some extinct
animal,” she added, naively. “We have
so many new things to study and investigate, that
we pay but little attention to ancient history.”
I bided my time and put the query in another form.
“Where is your other parent?”
She regarded me with innocent surprise.
“You talk strangely. I have but one parent.
How could I have any more?”
“You ought to have two.”
She laughed merrily. “You
have a queer way of jesting. I have but one mother,
one adorable mother. How could I have two?”
and she laughed again.
I saw that there was some mystery
I could not unravel at present, and fearing to involve
myself in some trouble, refrained from further questioning
on the subject. I nevertheless kept a close observance
of all that passed, and seized every opportunity to
investigate a mystery that began to harass me with
its strangeness.
Soon after my conversation with Wauna,
I attended an entertainment at which a great number
of guests were present. It was a literary festival
and, after the intellectual delicacies were disposed
of, a banquet followed of more than royal munificence.
Toasts were drank, succeeded by music and dancing
and all the gayeties of a festive occasion, yet none
but the fairest of fair women graced the scene.
Is it strange, therefore, that I should have regarded
with increasing astonishment and uneasiness a country
in all respects alluring to the desires of man yet
found him not there in lordly possession?
Beauty and intellect, wealth and industry,
splendor and careful economy, natures lofty and generous,
gentle and loving why has not Man claimed
this for himself?