Genius seems born to do stupid things
and to be unable to know it. Probably no stupider
thing was ever said or done than that by Wagner when
he wrote a diatribe on the Jew in Art. He called
it “Das Judenthum in der Musik”
(Judaism in Music). He declared that the mightiest
people in art and in several other things the
Jews could not be artists for the reason
that they were wanderers and therefore lacking in
national characteristics.
There could not well have been a better
plea against his own statement. Art is often
national but not when art is at its best.
Art is an emotional result and emotion
is a thing the Jews know something about. Meyerbeer
was a Jew, and the most helpful friend Richard Wagner
ever had, yet Wagner was so little of a Jew that he
did not know the meaning of appreciation and gratitude.
Instead, he hated Meyerbeer and his music intensely.
Meyerbeer may have been a wanderer upon the face of
the earth and without national characteristics which
is a truly amusing thing to say of a Jew, since his
“characteristics” are a good deal stronger
than “national”: they are racial!
But however that may have been, Meyerbeer’s
music was certainly characteristic of its composer.
As between Jew and Jew, Mendelssohn and he had a petty
hatred of each other. Mendelssohn was always displeased
when the extraordinary likeness between himself and
Meyerbeer was commented upon. They were so much
alike in physique that one night, after Mendelssohn
had been tormented by his attention being repeatedly
called to the fact, he cut his hair short in order
to make as great a difference as possible between
his appearance and that of his rival. This only
served to create more amusement among his friends.
Rossini, with all the mean vanity
of a small artist, one whose principal claim to fame
lay in large dreams, declared that Meyerbeer was a
“mere compiler.” If that be true,
one must say that a good compilation is better than
a poor creation. Rossini and Meyerbeer were,
nevertheless, warm friends.
Meyerbeer put into practice the Wagnerian
theories, which may have been one reason, aside from
the constitutional artistic reasons, why Wagner hated
him.
Meyerbeer was born “to the purple,”
to a properly conducted life, and yet he laboured
with tremendous vim. He outworked all his fellows,
and one day when a friend protested, begging him to
take rest, Meyerbeer answered:
“If I should stop work I should
rob myself of my greatest enjoyment. I am so
accustomed to it that it has become a necessity with
me.” This is the true art spirit, which
many who “arrive” never know the joy of
possessing. Meyerbeer’s father was a rich
Jewish banker, Jacob Beer, of Berlin. It is pleasant
to think of one man, capable of large achievements,
having an easy time of it, finding himself free all
his life to follow his best creative instincts.
It is not often so.
Meyerbeer’s generosity of spirit
in regard to the greatness of another is shown in
this anecdote:
Above all music, the Jew best loved
Mozart’s, just as Mozart loved Haydn’s.
Upon one occasion when Meyerbeer was dining with some
friends, a question arose about Mozart’s place
among composers. Some one remarked that “certain
beauties of Mozart’s music had become stale
with age.” Another agreed, and added, “I
defy any one to listen to ‘Don Giovanni’
after the fourth act of ’Les Huguenots’!”
This vulgar compliment enraged Meyerbeer. “So
much the worse then for the fourth act of ’The
Huguenots’!” he shouted. Of all his
own work this Jewish composer loved “L’Africaine”
the best, and he made and remade it during a period
of seventeen years. In this he was the best judge
of his own work; though some persons believe that
“Le Prophete” is greater.
Among Meyerbeer’s eccentricities
was one that cannot be labelled erratic. He had
a wholesome horror of being buried alive, and he carried
a slip about in his pocket, instructing whom it might
concern to see that his body was kept unburied four
days after his death, that small bells were attached
to his hands and feet, and that all the while he should
be watched. Then he was to be sent to Berlin to
be interred beside his mother, whom he dearly loved.
THE PROPHET
CHARACTERS OF THE OPERA
Count Oberthal, Lord of the manor.
John of Leyden, an innkeeper and then a revolutionist
(the
Prophet).
Jonas
Mathison
Zacharia
Bertha, affianced to John of Leyden.
Faith, John’s mother.
Choir: Peasants, soldiers, people,
officers.
Story laid in Holland, near Dordrecht, about the fifteenth
century.
Composer: Meyerbeer.
Author: Scribe.
ACT I
One beautiful day about four hundred
years ago the sun rose upon a castle on the Meuse,
where lived the Count Oberthal, known in Holland as
Lord of the Manor. It was a fine sight with its
drawbridge and its towers, its mills and outbuildings,
with antique tables outside the great entrance, sacks
of grain piled high, telling of industry and plenty.
In the early day peasants arrived with their grain
sacks, called for entrance, and the doors were opened
to them; other men with grain to be milled came and
went, and the scene presented a lively appearance.
Sheep-bells were heard in the meadows,
the breezes blew softly, and men and women went singing
gaily about their work. Among them was a young
girl, more beautiful than the others, and her heart
was specially full of hope. She was beloved of
an innkeeper, John, who lived in a neighbouring village.
He was prosperous and good, and she thought of him
while she worked. She longed to be his wife, but
John had an old mother who was mistress of the inn in
fact, the inn was hers and it had been
a question how they should arrange their affairs.
John was too poor to go away and make a separate home,
and the old mother might not care to have a daughter-in-law
take her place as mistress there, carrying on the
business while the active old woman sat idly by.
Upon that beautiful day, Bertha was
thinking of all of these things, and hoping something
would happen to change the situation. Even while
she was thinking thus fate had a pleasant surprise
in store for her, because the old mother, Faith, was
at that very moment approaching the manor where Bertha
lived. Like others of her class she owed vassalage
to some petty seigneur, and while that meant oppression
to be endured, it included the advantage of safety
and protection in time of war.
Bertha, looking off over the country
road, saw Faith, John’s mother, coming.
Her step was firm for one so aged, and she was upheld
on her long journey by the goodness of her mission.
When Bertha saw her she ran to meet and welcome her.
“Sit down,” she cried,
guiding the old woman’s steps to a seat, and
hovering over her. “I have watched for your
coming since the morning even since sunrise,”
the young woman said, fluttering about happily.
“I was certain thou wert coming.”
“Yes, yes. John said:
‘Go, go, mother, and bring Bertha home to me,’
and I have come,” she answered, caressing Bertha
kindly. “I have decided to give over the
work and the care to you young people; to sit by the
chimneyside and see you happy; so bid farewell to this
place, and prepare to return with me. John is
expecting thee.”
“At once, dear mother?”
she asked with some anxiety. “You know,
mother, I am a vassal of the Seigneur Oberthal, and
may not marry outside of his domain, without his permission.
I must first get that; but he cannot wish to keep
me here, when there is so much happiness in store
for me!” she cried, with all the assurance of
her happiness newly upon her. But while she had
been speaking, Faith had looked off toward the high-road:
“Look, Bertha! dost see three
strange figures coming along there?” she asked
in a low tone, pointing toward the road. Bertha
looked. It was true: three men, in black,
of sinister appearance, were coming toward them.
The pair watched.
“Who are they?” she repeated,
still in low and half-frightened tones.
“I have seen them before,”
Bertha answered. “It is said that they are
saintly men, but they look sinister to me.”
By this time the men had been joined
by many of the peasants and were approaching the castle.
They were Jonas, Mathison, and Zacharia, seditionists;
but they were going through the country in the garb
of holy men, stirring up the people under cover of
saintliness.
They preached to the people the most
absurd doctrines; that they would have all the lands
and castles of the nobles if they should rise up and
rebel against the system of vassalage that then prevailed.
They lacked a leader, however, in order to make their
work successful. Now they had come to Dordrecht
and were approaching the castle of the Count of Oberthal.
All the peasants got into a frightful tangle of trouble
and riot, and they called and hammered at the Count’s
doors till he and his retainers came out.
“What is all this noise?”
he demanded, and as he spoke, he recognized in Jonas,
the leader of the Anabaptists, a servant whom he had
discharged for thievery. He at once told the peasants
of this, and it turned them against the three strangers
and stopped the disturbance, but at the back of the
crowd the Count Oberthal had seen the beautiful Bertha
and Faith.
“What do ye do here?”
he asked, curiously but kindly, noticing the beauty
of Bertha. At that she went toward him.
“I wish to ask you, Seigneur,
for leave to marry outside your domain. I love
John of Leyden, the innkeeper this is his
mother and she has come to take me home
with her, if I may go.” She spoke modestly,
never thinking but she would be permitted to leave.
But Oberthal looked at her admiringly and decided
that he would have her for himself. Then thinking
of her love, she began to sing of how John had once
saved her life, and Faith joined her in pleading.
“No,” Oberthal said at
last, smiling; “I will not have so much loveliness
leave my domain. No! I shall not give my
consent.” At that she began to weep, while
Faith protested against his decision. This made
him angry and he ordered the two woman taken into his
castle and confined there till he should decide what
he wished to do with them.
The peasants, who were still gathered
about the Anabaptists, uncertain how to treat them
after the Count’s disclosures, now showed great
anger against Oberthal for his action toward Bertha
and Faith. As the two women were dragged within
the castle, the peasants set up a howl of rage, while
the Anabaptists extended their hands above them in
a pious manner and began their Latin chant once more.
ACT II
At the little inn belonging to Faith,
John had been waiting all day for her return with
Bertha, and trying his best to look after those who
came and went. Outside, people were waltzing and
drinking and making merry, for the inn was a favourite
place for the townsmen of Leyden to congregate.
“Sing and waltz; sing and waltz!”
they cried, “all life is joy and
three cheers for thee, John!”
“Hey! John, bring beer,”
a soldier called merrily. “Let us eat, drink
and ” At that moment Jonas, followed
by the other Anabaptists, appeared at the inn.
“John! who is John?” they inquired of
the soldier.
“John! John!” first
one, then another called. “Here are some
gentlemen who want beer although they are
very unlikely looking chaps,” some one added,
under his breath, looking the three fellows over.
John came in to take orders, but his mind was elsewhere.
“It is near night and
they have not come,” he kept thinking. “I
wonder if anything can have happened to them!
Surely not! My mother is old, but she is lively
on her feet, and on her way home she would have the
attention of Bertha. Only I should feel better
to see them just now.”
“Come, come, John! Beer!”
the soldier interrupted, and John started from his
reverie. As he went to fetch the beer, Jonas too
started. Then he leaned toward Mathison.
“Do you notice anything extraordinary
about that man John of the inn?”
he asked. The two other Anabaptists regarded the
innkeeper closely.
“Yes! He is the image of
David the saint in Muenster, whose image
is so worshipped by the Westphalians. They believe
that same saint has worked great miracles among them,”
Zacharia answered, all the while watching John as
he moved about among the tables.
“Listen to this! Just such
a man was needed to complete our success. This
man’s strong, handsome appearance and his strange
likeness to that blessed image of those absurd Westphalians
is enough to make him a successful leader. We’ll
get hold of him, call him a prophet, and the business
is done. With him to lead and we to control him,
we are likely to own all Holland presently. He
is a wonder!” And they put their heads together
and continued to talk among themselves. Then
Jonas turned to one of the guests.
“Say, friend, who is this man?”
“He is the keeper of this inn,”
was the answer. “He has an excellent heart
and a terrible arm.”
“A fiery temper, I should say,”
the Anabaptist suggested.
“That he has, truly.”
“He is brave?”
“Aye! and devoted. And
he knows the whole Bible by heart,” the peasant
declared, proud of his friend. At that the three
looked meaningly at one another. This certainly
was the sort of man they needed.
“Come, friends, I want you to
be going,” John said at that moment, his anxiety
for his mother and Bertha becoming so great that he
could no longer bear the presence of the roistering
crowd. “Besides it is going to storm.
Come. I must close up.” They all rose
good-naturedly and one by one and in groups took themselves
off all but the three Anabaptists, who
lingered behind.
“What troubles thee, friend?”
Jonas said sympathetically to John, when all had gone,
and he looked toward them inquiringly.
“The fact is, my mother was
to have returned to Leyden with my fiancee before
this hour, and I am a little troubled to know they
are so late upon the road. I imagine I feel the
more anxious because of some bad dreams I have had
lately two nights.” He added,
trying to smile.
“Pray tell us what your dreams
were. We can some of us interpret dreams.
Come! Perhaps they mean good rather than bad,”
Jonas urged.
“Why, I dreamed that I was standing
in a beautiful temple, with everything very splendid
about me, while everybody was bowing down to me ”
“Well, that is good!” Jonas interrupted.
“Ah! but wait! A crown
was on my brow and a hidden choir were chanting a
sacred chant. They kept repeating: ’This
is the new king! the king whom heaven has given us.’
And then upon a blazing marble tablet there appeared
the words ‘Woe through thee! Woe through
thee!’ And as I was about to draw my sword I
was nearly drowned in a sea of blood. To escape
that I tried to mount the throne beside me. But
I and the throne were swept away by a frightful storm
which rose. And at that moment the Devil began
to drag me down, while the people cried: ’Let
him be accursed!’ But out of the sky came a voice
and it cried ‘Mercy mercy to him!’
and then I woke trembling with the vividness of my
dream. I have dreamed thus twice. It troubles
me.” And he paused abstractedly, listening
to the storm without, which seemed to grow more boisterous.
“Friend, let me interpret that
dream as it should be understood. It means that
you are born to reign over the people. You may
go through difficulties to reach your throne, but
you shall reign over the people.”
“Humph!” he answered,
smiling incredulously, “I may reign, but it
shall be a reign of love over this little domestic
world of mine. I want my mother and my sweetheart,
and want no more. Let them arrive safely this
night, and I’ll hand over that dream-throne to
you!” he answered, going to the door.
“Listen again!” Jonas
persisted. “You do not know us but you have
heard of us. We are those holy men who have been
travelling through Holland, telling people their sacred
rights as human beings; and pointing out to them that
God never meant them for slaves. Join us, and
that throne you dreamed of shall become a real one,
and thine! Come! Consent, and you go with
us. That kingdom shall be yours. You have
the head and heart and the behaviour of a brave and
good man.” Thus they urged him, but John
only put them aside. He listened to them half
in derision.
“Wait till I get my Bertha and
my mother safe into this house this night, then we’ll
think of that fine kingdom ye are planning for me,”
he said. The Anabaptists seeing that his mind
was too troubled with his own affairs, got up and
went out.
“Well, thank heaven!”
John cried when they had gone. “What queer
fellows, to be sure! I wish it were not so late ”
At that moment a great noise arose outside the inn.
“What can that mean?” he said to himself,
standing in the middle of the floor, hardly daring
to look out, he was so disturbed. The noise became
greater.
“It is the galloping of soldiers,
by my faith!” he cried, and was starting toward
the door when it was burst open and Bertha threw herself
into his arms.
“What is this! What has
happened? Good heaven! you are all torn and ”
“Save me, save and hide me!”
she cried. “Thy mother is coming. The
soldiers are after us look!” And glancing
toward the window he saw Oberthal coming near with
his soldiers. He hastily hid Bertha behind some
curtains in one part of the room, just as Oberthal
rushed in.
He demanded Bertha, telling John how
he had taken the two women and was carrying them to
Haarlem when Bertha got away. Now he had Faith,
the mother, and would keep her as hostage, unless Bertha
was instantly given into his hands. Upon hearing
that, John was distracted with grief.
“Give her up, or I’ll
kill this old woman before thy eyes!” he declared
brutally. John was torn between love for his old
mother and for his sweetheart, and while he stood
staring wildly at Oberthal the soldiers brought his
mother in and were about to cleave her head in twain
when Bertha tore the curtains apart. She could
not let John sacrifice his mother for her. Oberthal
fairly threw her into the arms of his soldiers, while
the old mother stretched her arms toward John, who
fell upon a seat with his head in his hands. Then,
after the soldiers and Oberthal had gone, the poor
old woman tried to comfort him, but his grief was
so tragic that he could not endure it, and he begged
her to go to her room and leave him alone for a time.
Soon after she had gone out, John heard the strange
chant of the Anabaptists. He raised his head
and listened that was like his dream the
sacred chant!
“It is my dream,” he said.
Then he started up furiously. “It is my
revenge. If those strange men should come again
and ask ” And at that very
moment they summoned him to the door. They knew
what had passed, and believed it a good time to persuade
him to join them.
“Enter, enter, enter!”
he cried, half beside himself with his grief; and
the three strange creatures came in.
“John of Leyden, we come to
offer you a throne once more, and with it your revenge
for what has happened here this night.”
“I will join thee for my revenge.
I need no throne but my revenge! I
must have my revenge!”
“Come, and thou shalt have it.
Work henceforth as we direct, and as that sainted
figure of David, beloved by those of Westphalia, and
we promise you revenge against the whole nobility
of Holland. Come!”
“Aye thou shalt be
to Holland what Jeanne d’Arc was to France!”
John went softly, yet quivering with
hate and sorrow, to his mother’s door.
“She mutters a prayer in her
sleep,” he said, hesitating what to do, yet
overwhelmed with misfortune and fury.
“Thy revenge!” whispered
Zacharia in his ear. John of Leyden looked at
him darkly a moment, then:
“Let us go,” he said,
and the four conspirators went softly from the old
inn.
ACT III
At the close of day, at the foot of
an ice-covered mountain, forests on every side, the
Anabaptists were encamped in Westphalia. John
of Leyden had gone to that part of Germany under the
direction of Jonas, Mathison, and Zacharia, and being
introduced to the people as a sainted man, all had
fallen down and worshipped him and he had become a
great power. So many had rallied round him that
his army had become very large, and the nobles and
their families were fleeing from it in consternation.
Just before nightfall, while all seemed
quiet in camp, a noise of battle was heard far off,
which grew louder and louder, telling of the approach
of the fighters. Finally, the noise of combat
was right at hand, and when the soldiers rushed into
the camp there was great confusion. Among the
prisoners were men and women richly dressed, little
children, and old people, all prisoners, or flying
on every side. The Anabaptists were ferocious
in their joy over every success, and since John of
Leyden had joined and led them they had been most
successful.
Peasants came into camp with baskets
and loads of food, while those things were bought
by giving in exchange many spoils of war rich
vases and fine stuffs of all sorts. Then the soldiers
fell to eating and drinking, being served by their
women and children while there was dancing and general
rejoicing.
Many of the girls who had brought
provisions into camp had skated over miles of frozen
waterway, thinking little of such a performance in
that country, and all was gaiety and expectation.
It was known that the Emperor was marching against
the Anabaptist army, and while John of Leyden had
been very successful, he had as yet no stronghold;
so he decided, after talking with Jonas and the other
two seditionists, to attack the city of Muenster itself.
That city was held by the father of the Count Oberthal,
who had carried off Bertha.
Then, when the rout and camp gaiety
were at their height, a stranger who had been seen
wandering about the camp was brought in. He was
looked upon with suspicion, and it was decided that
he must immediately take an oath to belong to the
Anabaptists. He agreed to do so and then, while
every one was talking about the Prophet, the stranger
was brought before Jonas.
“Who is it?” he asked,
for outside the rays of the camp lights the wood was
dark.
“One who is ready to take the
oath and join us,” was the answer.
“Very well, but in this dense
wood who can see anything at this time of the night?
Strike a light there.”
“Yes, have a care, brother,”
said Zacharia. “Let us be certain the man
is sincere in his purpose to join us.”
“To-morrow we go to take Muenster,
which is in the hands of that traitor Oberthal,”
Mathison said.
The stranger started violently.
“We shall massacre the wretch and his people,”
Jonas continued.
“Massacre!” the stranger
exclaimed, then aside he murmured “my father!”
because in truth the stranger who had been caught near
the camp was none other than the Oberthal who had
carried away Bertha.
The three Anabaptists continued to
speak in so blood-thirsty a manner of their exploits
that Oberthal was horrified by the thought that it
was his father who was to fall into their hands on
the morrow. More than that, they expected him
to swear to join their expedition.
“Well, here we stand, talking
in the darkness still. Let us get out of it,”
Jonas cried, and they moved toward the light of the
camp, taking Oberthal with them. Suddenly when
in the bright light, Jonas recognized his old master
who had sent him away and punished him for stealing.
“Heaven! Well, I have you
now!” he cried, wickedly. “Now I’ll
make short work of you!” and he called the guard.
“Here! surround him. Lead him instantly
to execution.”
“Without consulting the Prophet?”
all cried in amazement. That was high-handed
work, indeed.
“Wait for nothing. Kill
him,” Jonas cried, going excitedly by one path,
as John the Prophet came upon the scene by another.
He was sad and cast down, and Zacharia spoke to him.
“What is wrong with you?”
“I get small joy from all this,”
he answered. “Jeanne d’Arc was born
to such affairs, but I was better off in my inn, serving
my people. It is a bad business,” and he
was very melancholy.
“What is this you say?”
“I say that I think of my Bertha
and my mother. I wish I were with them, while
others were reforming Holland.”
“But thy mother and thy sweetheart,
since they got into the hands of Oberthal, are doubtless
dead.”
“Then there is little for me
to fight for. I shall stop now; do you carry
on your schemes as best you may. Who is that prisoner?”
he asked, as Oberthal was brought back by the soldiers.
“It is a man who is about to be executed.”
“Oh he is? Who
says so, since I say otherwise?” John replied,
looking at Zacharia contemptuously. “I
am thy Prophet,” he declared with hardly less
contempt in his tone than before. “I am
thy Prophet and settle these matters of life and death.
I settle this one. Yonder man shall not die.
I am in a humane mood.” He motioned the
guard to bring Oberthal, whom he had not yet seen,
before him. When face to face, John of Leyden
lifted his eyes and looked again upon the man who had
brought all his woes upon him; who had so persecuted
him that he had in a mad moment left his peaceful
inn, and undertaken to change the face of Germany.
He had already wrought untold pain and suffering.
“Oberthal!” he said, hardly
able to speak because of his emotion.
“Ah! thou wilt still treat him
tenderly, I doubt not!” Zacharia cried, sneeringly.
For a moment John of Leyden could not speak; then he
said:
“Leave us!” His tone was
awful, yet showed great self-repression.
“So!” he said, after gazing
at Oberthal a moment. “Heaven has delivered
thee into my hands!”
“It is just. My crime merits
my punishment,” Oberthal said in a low voice.
“But I will tell thee one thing which is thy
due and may save my soul from damnation: thy
Bertha, to save herself from my hands, threw herself
into the sea, and thus escaped me.”
“Dead, dead!” John of
Leyden said, bowing his head a moment upon his hands.
“No! there is more. Touched with remorse,
I saved her.”
“And then, speak!”
“She fled to Muenster, and I
was on my way there to find her and to try to restore
her to thee, when I was arrested.”
“Oberthal, thy fate shall rest
with her. I spare thee till she shall pronounce
sentence upon thee.” He had no sooner spoken
than Mathison rushed in and cried that the troops
had rebelled, and that John alone could stop the riot
and stay the ruin. “The gates of Muenster
have been thrown open, its army has marched upon us,
and our men are fleeing.”
“Run! run!” John of Leyden
shouted. “After them, and turn them back.
Muenster must be ours!” And he rushed off, the
Anabaptists following.
When he managed to rally the soldiers,
they turned upon him and accused him of being a false
Prophet.
“Ye promised us to take Muenster;
thy dallying has lost it to us. We shall no longer
tolerate a rule like thine. Thou art no Prophet.”
But since learning that Bertha was within the city
of Muenster, John of Leyden’s purpose had become
fixed. If he entered that city at all, it must
be as a conqueror; because as a seditionist his head
was wanted there. Yet if he did not enter he
could not find Bertha.
When they had cried death to the Prophet,
John of Leyden calmly, with great impressiveness,
made them cower before his rage.
“I punish rebellion like this.
If you have come to grief or if the cause
shall it is because you have offended God
by your haste, and by your disobedience to me,”
he cried, while the soldiers shouted:
“He speaks like a holy man! We have done
wrong.”
“Get to your knees, you impious
men!” he cried, seeing his advantage over them,
and they all fell upon their knees. His personality
had gained the control over a great people once again.
With this spirit of enthusiasm aroused, the city of
Muenster was soon taken, and a great hymn of triumph
went up. All the people likened John of Leyden
to David, and rallied round him, proclaiming him king.
ACT IV
Before the city hall of the city of
Muenster, many citizens were collected, and many were
continually arriving, bearing rich bronzes, and chests
of treasure, which they were hoping to save for themselves
by placing them under the direct protection of the
city. The invading hosts of John’s army
filled all with fear. No one was more furious
against the Prophet than Bertha, who, being in Muenster,
had no thought that the Prophet who had laid waste
the whole country could be her beloved sweetheart.
The public square before the city
hall was soon invaded by the soldiers of John, who
were crying, “Long live the Prophet!” while
answering cries of “Down with him! down with
thy Prophet!” were courageously shouted by the
people of Muenster.
“This Prophet who is to be crowned
King of the Anabaptists; he is of Satan and not of
Heaven!” The whole city was full of despair.
While all was in confusion, Faith,
John’s mother, was seen to wander in and kneel
in prayer.
“What art thou doing there,
mother?” one of the crowd questioned.
“I am praying for my son.
I am begging for money that I may buy masses for his
soul. I am hungry and cold. I am alone in
the world. All the world seems buried in grief.
I pray. There is no other hope save in prayer!”
she moaned, little thinking that it was her son who
had brought upon a nation so much desolation, and
who at the same time was about to be crowned by the
revolutionists. As people passed, they dropped
money into her hand, and some led her a little way
to a seat where she could rest her weary body.
She had become very old and trembling since that night
when she had last seen her son. She had wandered
from the old inn in search of him, and had never found
him; and she had no sooner left the old home than
Bertha, saved from Oberthal, had flown to the inn
again, to throw herself into the strong arms of her
lover. She had found the place closed, for Faith
and John had gone, no one knew where.
After begging and praying in the public
square, Faith found herself near a sick and almost
helpless man, close to the palace toward which she
had wandered. Many people were about. The
Prophet was going to be crowned, so it was rumoured.
Among others, Bertha had wandered near.
“Thou poor, helpless brother,”
said Faith. “Let me, out of my poverty,
help thee a little.” At the sound of that
voice Bertha paused, turned, and nearly shrieked.
She had wandered alone and hopeless; and there stood
Faith, her lover’s mother.
“Oh, dear mother!” she
cried, and they threw themselves into each other’s
arms.
“Oh, mother! How I sought
for thee!” she sobbed. “Since you
were not to be found in Leyden, I turned myself toward
Muenster, hoping against hope to find you or John.
Now take me to him. Let us go quickly!”
she urged, but old Faith held back.
“My child, he is dead.
I heard a voice declare to me that I should see him
no more. It was an unseen voice. He is dead.”
Whereupon, both women fell to weeping in each other’s
arms.
“It has to do with these wicked
men who have brought ruin upon Germany! these
Anabaptists!” Bertha cried. “Oh, John,
if thou couldst rise from thy grave and help me now.
Thy courage and goodness would raise up men to drive
back these who do bad deeds in the name of God.”
She cursed the famous Prophet, neither
of them dreaming who he might be, and that desolation
had come because the man whom they loved best had
sought revenge for the wrongs done to them. With
those curses in their hearts, the forlorn women wandered
on with the crowd toward the cathedral where the Prophet
was to be crowned.
Some of his suite had already gone
into the church, but many were arriving in a grand
procession. The appearance of the Prophet’s
guard aroused great indignation among the citizens,
who were compelled to look on helplessly.
Then came the Prophet himself, garbed
all in white, from head to foot, and a wonderful march
was being played, while the spectacle grew each moment
more and more magnificent.
As John the Prophet passed, the revolutionary
crowd threw themselves at his feet; young girls strewed
flowers in his path, the choir chanted. Then,
the Anabaptists having deposed the Elector Princes,
were to take their places. The Prophet was anointed
with holy oil, a great and impressive ceremony took
place, and all the city rang with the cries that proclaimed
him king. Faith and Bertha could not see the
new king, but they were in the crowd, and they cursed
this Prophet again none so vigorously as
Bertha, while Faith hailed her as a new Judith.
After a time, all being prostrate upon their knees
awaiting the reentrance of the Prophet from the church,
John appeared upon the great staircase which led from
the cathedral. As he stood there looking unhappily
upon all of those abased people who seemed to be worshipping
him, he thought he heard the voice of his dream of
long ago. “Woe through thee! Let him
be accursed!” Overcome by the memory, he uttered
those words aloud. Faith heard the voice and screamed:
“My son! my son!” John
of Leyden trembled and started toward her, his arms
outstretched, but Mathison, knowing the disastrous
effect such an acknowledgment would have upon the
crowd who believed him of holy origin, said in a low
voice to John:
“Speak! reply to her, and she
shall die, instantly! Deny thy mother, or she
shall be killed before thine eyes.” The
Anabaptists had no mind to lose all they had risked
so much for, when it was just within their grasp.
John looked at his mother, in agony and then he regained
his self-possession.
“Who is this woman?” he
asked: it was to save her life that he did it.
At that cold denial of her, Faith
clasped her hands and wept. Then she became enraged
at his ingratitude, and began to upbraid him.
“This poor wretch is mad,”
he said, but by that time the crowd was beginning
to murmur against him.
“He said he was the son of God!
He is an impostor.” The Anabaptists seeing
how fatal the effect of Faith’s words was going
to be, spoke menacingly to John. Then John cried,
as Jonas raised his sword to strike the old mother
down:
“Hold! respect the day!
I, thy Prophet, hath to-day received His crown.
No bloodshed. This poor creature is demented.
A miracle alone can restore her reason,” and
he went toward Faith. “Woman, to thy knees!”
he said, but she made a gesture of indignation.
He continued to go toward her, then laying his hands
lovingly upon her head he looked meaningly into her
eyes.
“To thy knees.” His
voice was soft and gentle, and slowly Faith fell upon
her knees, half comprehending that he was acting as
fate compelled him.
“Put up thy swords!” he
commanded the people who had drawn them. Then
to Faith: “Thou wert wrong, good mother!”
She looked at him a moment longer.
“Yes! wrong,”
she said, and bowed her head. At that the people
burst into cries of enthusiasm.
“Is he thy child?” Jonas
asked loudly, placing his sword-point upon her breast.
“Alas! No, he is not my
son!” she answered in a weak voice.
“A miracle! A miracle!”
all cried, and then the Prophet passed on, Faith looking
after him without following, the people again acclaiming
him with joyous shouts.
ACT V
In a dungeon underneath the palace,
John found his mother. He went to the place where
he had privately ordered the Anabaptists to have her
taken, the moment he could leave the ceremonies of
his coronation. The feast of the day was yet
to come, but while the ceremonies had been going on,
the three Anabaptists had had a message from the Emperor
of Germany, which promised safety to themselves, if
they would give the Prophet into his hands. They
had treacherously decided to do this at the coronation
feast.
In the dungeon the poor old mother
had huddled down, no longer in fear, because her grief
had rendered her insensible to everything else.
“I forgive him,” she sobbed,
thinking of her son. “Let no ill come to
him for what he has done to me this day.”
As she was thus plunged in deepest grief, the iron
door opened, flambeaux lighted the palace up, and
the guard cried the Prophet’s name.
“Woman, get upon thy knees;
the Prophet is coming to thee,” an officer said.
She started up: “He is
coming here I shall see him?” she
whispered to herself. Then the guard left, and
John of Leyden came in. He ran toward his mother.
“Mother! My mother!” he cried.
“Nay!” she answered.
“In the crowd I obeyed thee I read
some strange message in thy face. But here, with
only God’s eye upon thee, go down on thy knees
before me.”
“Oh, mother, I love thee!”
But the old mother reproached him
with what he had done how he had brought
a people to despair and had imposed himself upon them
as the son of God; but all the while she chided him,
she loved him dearly.
“It was my wrongs that made
me do this thing, mother,” he urged.
But she showed him all his wickedness
with such vehemence that he could not answer, and
could only weep. Then she spoke quietly.
“If thou art remorseful for
thy sins, proclaim thy wrong. Be thyself, John
of Leyden, the innkeeper, my son!”
“Desert my soldiers?”
he asked, in a frightened voice. “I have
led others into danger dare I desert them?”
“Thy mother demands it:
it is the only way to right thy wrongdoing. The
blessing of God will only then descend upon thee.”
The Prophet, overwhelmed by her command, opened his
arms to Heaven as a sign that he would obey, and Faith
threw herself upon his breast.
Now Bertha, utterly distracted by
her troubles, had disguised herself as a pilgrim,
and in her madness she had determined to set fire to
the stores of wood beneath the palace. She found
her way into the dungeon just as John and his mother
were embracing. As the iron doors were heard
to open again, John turned around and saw a woman enter.
As she saw John she cried bitterly:
“Behold the Prophet!”
Both John and Faith cried out upon recognizing her
voice.
“Now, let us perish together!”
Bertha said, wildly, approaching John. Then suddenly
recognizing him she stifled a scream:
“Thou! the Prophet is thou?
My God, my God! Then let us perish now!”
She stared in horror at the man she loved, who was
also the man she had cursed and despised the
famous Prophet.
“Oh, my child, speak low, speak
low!” Faith implored, looking anxiously toward
the iron door. “Abandon thy hate. I
have found my son. He will do right. Have
pity upon him,” the old mother pleaded.
Bertha looking at him, felt all the love of her heart
enfold him again. The madness died out her eyes.
“Yes. Let us not hate.
Let us curse no more. Far from this dread city,
we three were to have been happy. Yes, I love
thee still; but still thou art the infamous man whom
I have cursed. Since I love thee, let this atone
for thee,” and before he could answer, she had
plunged a dagger into her heart and fallen dead at
his feet.
Then John summoned the guard.
He no longer cared to live. The officer of the
guard, who was faithful to him, told him, when he entered,
of the plot to give him over to the Emperor, while
the coronation feast was in progress.
“Very well. I am satisfied.
Do thou take my mother to a place of safety.
I shall be at the feast,” he said significantly.
Embracing his mother, he handed her into the care
of the astonished guard, and left the dungeon.
Nothing could have been more magnificent
than the banquet prepared for the coronation.
The tables were loaded with golden dishes, and young
women passed, scattering flowers, while pages in gay
dress ran hither and thither. There, John entered,
and sat apart, as had been arranged. He was pale
and sad. All was gaiety about him, but he had
prepared an awful fate for his betrayers. In
the vaults of the palace were stored powder and firearms
of all sorts. Just above those vaults was the
banqueting room, which had great iron gates closed
at one end. The company could only leave the
room by those gates. John of Leyden had brought
two officers whom he could trust into the hall with
him, and unheard, he commanded them to close and lock
the gates as soon as the Anabaptists Zacharia, Mathison,
and Jonas, with Oberthal, the great power of Muenster
and the Bishops all who were his enemies
and to whom the Anabaptists meant to betray him were
assembled.
Then the feast began. All hailed
the Prophet in loud voices, pretending great affection
and faith in him. In the midst of a dance by
which the guests were entertained, Faith, whom he thought
quite safe, entered. She knew what he had done that
he meant to blow up the palace by firing the vaults
below, and she had determined to die with her son.
The Prophet had not yet seen her.
The Anabaptists and John’s enemies
spoke apart, and John watched them cynically.
He knew well what they intended, and that he had them
trapped.
“Now close the gates,”
he said in a low voice to his officers. “Lock
them.” He had not seen his mother.
When the gates were closed, he turned smilingly to
the company. He called for wine.
“Let us drink!” he cried.
Then Oberthal rose and shouted:
“Thou art mine, great Prophet!
Surrender thyself.” Still the Prophet smiled
at them. Jonas then cried:
“Yes, thou tyrant thou
art betrayed. We have thee fast! Surrender!”
“Oh, ye poor creatures,”
he answered. “Listen! do ye hear nothing?”
Still smiling upon them, as they stared at him, they
heard a strange rumbling below. The train he
had laid to blow up the palace had fired the powder.
“Thy time has come!” John
of Leyden cried, and the vast hall began to fill with
smoke and powder fumes. Riot reigned, and just
at that moment Faith, her gray hair streaming about
her, pushed through the crowd and threw herself into
her son’s arms. He gave a great cry of
agony.
“Mother! Thou art here?”
“To die with thee, my son!”
she shrieked, and with a roar the palace fell about
their ears.