It is said, by Him who never told
a lie, that every tree is known by its own fruit,
and the confirmation of the statement is conclusive
to the student of natural and human history.
It was an idea of King Maximilian
of Bavaria, to transmit to history a reminder of his
reign. He instructed the architects of Germany
to design a new style to be named after him.
Such a style of Maximilianesque was created.
An architect it was Semper, if I am not
mistaken when asked to take a part in this
creation of the so-called Maximilian style, answered
that such a thing could not be made to order, that
a style of building is the consequence of the history,
the culture, life, and doings of a great period of
people. If such be the case with a style of architecture,
how much more must it be the case in regard to religion?
The history of this style of Maximilian’s
is, that it has no history, and consequently all efforts
of pursuing eminent architects to adopt the Maximilian
style failed. This short history is that of the
attempts to create a very much needed world religion.
It is not the dogma nor the doctrines or the profession
that will make it possible for all right thinking
minds to unite efforts in building a universal religion,
sufficient to satisfy the intellectual want of every
people and of every time. Attempts, all-powerful,
such as Papism and Mohammedanism, failed in their
egotistic purposes to enforce upon the world an exotic
structure. Neither the fires of Torquemadas, nor
the sword of Islam could deter the bravery of civilization.
The blood that was spilled by the millions of martyrs
of the lowly Nazarene served to make the history of
the man who died upon the Cross, more effective and
heartfelt world-need for the only aristurgimatical
shrine in which all human families may live in peace
and prosperity.
At a time when the world was imperilled
by the treatment accorded to Galileo for believing
in the motion of the earth; and though 69 years of
age he was cast, by the tools of Vatican, into a dungeon,
where he lost his sight and ultimately his life; and
Copernicus was facing the same fate, for accomplishing
a noble astronomical discovery; and Martin Luther
was persecuted by the Roman Catholic church, for trying
to bring the people nearer to God. The Greeks,
a brave people, who, in the face of starvation, for
lack of food, and horrified by the sword of the conqueror,
dishonored in their holiest sacreds, pure maidens slain
after being used in the most beastly way, mothers
put to death after their children were torn off into
shreds of flesh under the sword of the barbarous Turk,
young people and old aged having no rescuing place
to escape from horror and death; when all crowned
heads of Europe should bow on their knees and kiss
the slipper of the holy father before they could attain
their rights to the throne of their own kingdoms; when
all the known world was trembling equally in the name
of Mohammed and Pope, these people (the Greeks) stood
up, and with all the strength that was left in their
lungs, they cried out, “we prefer political slavery
rather than to be the slaves of the Pope,” and
for more than three centuries the Greeks suffered
such a martyrdom which if only printed it would be
more than a human heart could bear.
The history of Greece shall remain
until the end of time, and as the peoples of the world
grow intelligently and intellectually more enlightened
they will come to the appreciation of the fact that
the Greek people has contributed more material in
paving the way to the spiritual freedom and the individual
liberty of the world than any other nation on the
face of the earth, and that the Greek spirit is still
living and ruling in principle in the very heart of
the civilized world.
It is essential that every nation
in making up the list of its benefactors should give
the first place to the most distinguished one.
In accordance to the general law the Greek nation of
today not only owes its literary language, in part
at least, to the exertions of the great patriot Korais,
but to him is accredited the prophecy, that, “the
Greek nation shall never be great again, unless regenerated
in Christ.”
Adamantios Korais was born April 27,
1747, in Smyrna. From early youth he devoted
himself to the study of old and new languages.
In obedience to his father’s wishes, he followed
a mercantile career during the year 1772-78, without,
however, neglecting the sciences. From 1782-88
he studied medicine in Montpellier and established
himself as a practising physician in Paris. From
there he worked incessantly for the education of his
compatriots, and endeavored to awaken a favorable opinion
of his nation in the Occidental countries. In
1800 he received the prize of the Academy for an edition
of the writings of Hippocrates, but before this time
he had attracted the attention of the world of learning
by his ability, and Napoleon the Great conferred upon
him many honors and titles and appointed him the medical
adviser of the Court. Later on he gained fame
by his Greek translation of Beccaria’s work on
crimes and their punishments. This was followed
by a work entitled “De l’etat actuel de
la civilization en Greece” (Paris, 1803).
This was the first publication in Europe which gave
true information on the intellectual and moral conditions
of the new Greeks. During the period from 1805-27
he published a collection twenty volumes of
old Greek classics, with critical explanations and
prolegomena. In the latter he gave his patriotic
teachings and advices. His greatest merit consisted
in his promoting the Greek morals and the Greek language;
he eliminated as much as possible all foreign elements,
but retained all that was good and useful from all
centuries, rejecting the one-sided retention of the
old words and forms as not compatible with the understanding
of the people. He above all, helped to establish
a noble literary language. On account of his
old age he could take no part in the rising of his
fatherland in 1821, but aided it greatly by his patriotic
pen. When Greece had gained her independence
he took an active interest in the new formation of
his country. In 1830-31 he attacked the government
of Kapodistria in two publications. He died in
1833. His autobiography appeared in Paris in
the same year. The name of Adamantios Korais will
never die from the memory of every patriot Greek,
and yet his sincere opinion that “the Greek
nation shall never be great again, unless regenerated
in Christ,” had little effect upon the hearts
of the people, or rather upon the hearts of the leaders
of the people.
Great nations have failed, and in
every case it was the government’s corruption
and neglect of duty that caused the sufferings and
failures, of which the political history is too abounding
and too accessible to be quoted. We only mention
the Greek nation, perhaps the greatest and most illustrious
of all nations that ever failed in their political
career, because we are well informed and personally
acquainted with the details that brought this formerly
world-wide respected and valued gem of civilization
into insignificance in the eye of the scornful, and
a plaything in the hands of the so-called great powers
of Europe.
In the year of 1902, while I was a
High Priest, Archimandrites, grand representative
of the Saint Mary’s Monastery, Salamis; Orator
and Grand Chaplain of the Supreme Council of Greece;
and confessor in the most exclusive societies of Athens,
hearing confessions and granting absolutions;
the following incident, which is published for the
first time, and only in parts that are printable,
brought me to a final decision, that I should leave
my home, my loved ones, and all the flourishing prospects
to be a Bishop, with all the comforts and luxuries
attached to a Bishopric, just because I had witnessed
a few scenes of the manifold political plots that
caused the downfall of my own nation, and my own people
scattered to the four corners of the world, wandering,
struggling for their existence, while Greece, the land
of the Gods, and the home of art and beauty, was left
in the hands of a few parasites, strangers and unsympathetic
feudals who have shown no mercy in straining
every material and spiritual bit from the people that
still honors them as their kings and sovereigns.
At the time spoken of, there was an
open secret to every well informed Greek that the
Queen of Greece, Olga, had been the tool of the Russian
bureaucracy, trying by means of religious influences
to keep the Greeks under the Russian political control;
that the Queen Olga paid the expenses for the education
of a monk, who, on his return from Russia, where he
was graduated from the theological academies of Kiev
and Moskow, became the Queen’s personal confessor,
and afterwards by the Queen’s very earnest and
almost scandalous activities that monk was raised
to the Metropolitan Throne of Athens, which position
placed him at the head of the Greek Church, and made
him the President of the Holy Synod of Greece.
The Metropolitan Throne of Athens
is the highest and most exalted position that a mortal
Greek could approach, and it is, in fact, the next
to the King’s Throne, most influential occupation,
and more powerful, even than the Royal Throne, because,
the Métropolite of Athens is the spiritual leader
of all Greeks.
There was plenty of rejoicing in the
Queen’s camarilla, at the installation of Procopios
(that was the name of the monk) as the Métropolite
of Athens, and every effort, Queen Olga leading the
fight, had gone forth to assure a complete victory
for the Russian bureaucracy, over the few remaining
unspoiled patriotic Greeks.
All the characteristics of a civil
war were enacted in the streets of Athens when Queen
Olga attempted to enforce upon the Greek people a new
inferior language in their Bibles, and in their holy
mass a language, which the Greek people
considered as a means to confound their historical
and religious customs and habits and subdue them into
a Russian spiritual dependency. Against the attempt
there was the very best element of the Greek scholars.
Adamantios Korais fought the fight, 100 years before
this attempt was made, and he distinctly and clearly
made it understood that the Attic Greek language has
been, it is and must be the safeguard of all that
is beautiful in the Greek history.
Faithful to their traditions the Greeks
of the present generation fought and won a triumphant
victory. The innocent blood of the people that
was slain on the streets of Athens by orders from
the Royal Palace, have wrote with indelible letters,
the anathema, which, frenzied mothers in the sight
of their assassinated sons, and overwhelmed in grief,
cried against Queen Olga, and her crown all but torn
to pieces by the wronged multitudes.
Within 24 hours from that terrible
bloody day, that will remain an indelible stigma in
the history of Queen Olga’s life, the most exalted
Métropolite Procopios was a fallen ragmuffin and
the most hated person in all Greece. And when
every one of his colleagues deserted him and the King
and Queen shut their door in his face, leaving him
a pitiful victim of the political plots to save the
royal skin, and while there was no visible friend
to give him a helping hand when fallen from the Metropolitan
Throne, and while this monk-métropolite Procopios,
in all his glorious days had been a profound enemy
against every honest effort, especially against young
priests who refused to serve his unlawful appetites,
and my own experience with this monk-métropolite
Procopios is not of the kind to be printed, yet, it
was I who put my own life in a probable danger to
save him from the mob, that was ready to attack him,
and probably kill him, the day after I made his escape
possible into the Saint Mary’s Monastery, Salamis,
where at the time I was Archimandrites.
Procopios, in the opinion of his own
friends, was the last man in the Greek priesthood,
qualified to occupy the Metropolitan Throne of Athens,
and totally lost his will power when he became Métropolite
by Royal favor. There was an organized clique
around the Metropolitan mansion, but the controlling
power should be located within the walls of the Royal
Palace. Procopios was only an instrument transmitting
orders. And if I was allowed to publish all that
Procopios himself told me, in Salamis, it would make
the Greek people sit up and take notice, but in my
vows as confessor I have to carry the confession of
the fallen Métropolite Procopios with me to my
grave, unless the need arises to serve the best interests
of my beloved country. It was his last confession
upon the earth. He died and went there, where,
at the great Judgment Day, he, surely will give account
for all his deeds done in the body.
For the first time in the ecclesiastical
history of the Greek Kingdom, a Métropolite abdicated
from his throne, rejected by his closest friends,
helpless under the anathema of the people, above whom
he was called to be the spiritual leader, his life
imperilled by the injured public sentiment, Procopios,
left a real wreck cast by the shore, as a warning
sign of those dangers to which every public man is
exposed, when corrupted by higher favours and neglects
his duties to the people who entrusted him with responsibilities
of national importance.
This incident, which I hope will never
occur again, and many other minor opportunities, in
which I had a part to play, during that fateful Queen
Olga’s attempt to adulterate the beautiful and
pure Attic Greek language, gave me the exceptional
privilege to study all the works of the political
machinery in Greece. I have seen the drama enacted
behind the scenes. It is a dreadful drama that
could break the neck of the strongest long-suffering.
The awful drama that is enacted in Greece at the expenses
of the people is a long, very long story; perhaps it
has its beginning with the reign of King George and
Queen Olga, I will not say, but the people of Greece,
the poorest people of Europe, are contented and well
pleased that they have a King who is a great diplomat,
and he is one of the richest Kings in Europe, and their
Queen, Olga, they believe (the ignorant do) that she
is a saintly woman (as all the Russian saints are),
and this ignorant Greek people, they simply feel glad
to leave their homes and their children and go into
war, like sheep into the butcher’s shop, sacrifice
their lives, thus destroying their homes and the hopes
of their loved ones, every time King George calls
them to arms to fight against the Turks. And King
George has always a great patriotic cause to fight
the Turks. And the Greeks could not appreciate
more highly a privilege than to fight and die for the
deliverance of their brethren in Crete and for the
salvation of the unfortunate Christians in Macedonia.
Yet, for half a century, in fact,
since King George came to Greece, there are hundreds
of thousands of the best Greek patriots that have
been killed, slain, or assassinated, and nearly a billion
drachmas national debt, hanging upon the neck of every
Greek, like the Damoclean sword, but there is no deliverance
for the Cretans, and there is no salvation for the
Macedonians, instead there are the traps strategically
placed across the Greek borders, so, every time the
Greek patriots, in answer to the call of their King,
are sent to render a helping hand to the sufferers,
they cross the border, only to find, but too late,
that they have been trapped, under the sword of the
enemy, the Turk; or they are left at the mercy of
their assassins, the Bulgars. This drama is going
on repeatedly with great success, and to the amusement
of the observing great powers of Europe.
Occasionally there is some crippling
of the territory already belonging to the possessions
of Greece, because the places are of some strategical
importance, and this reason is enough, that they should
be taken away from the Greeks. And there is a
financial commission appointed by the great powers,
because King George is a great diplomat and he wants
to be sure that his allowance is coming to him increasingly,
every year, from the coffers of the Greek treasury,
while the international commission should count every
penny that the Greek expends in bread for his children.
In the evolution of events, I believe,
that there is a time coming, when the Greek people
shall rise, from the lethargy, in which they unnaturally
are slumbering, for a long time, and they shall awake
and break every fetter, and shake off their feet every
chain, and their eyes shall be opened and they shall
see things that will horrify them as a nation; then
shall they know the persons responsible for their
sufferings and for the sufferings of the Cretans and
Macedonians and why Carditses was beheaded in a dungeon,
without giving him the privilege of free citizenship,
to prove his reason or his sanity, without any chance
to protect his life; and where and by whom that plot
was framed up, just to turn the tide of public anger
against a royal gang, thus causing the destruction
of two beautiful Greek girls, that left alone in the
world to suffer from consumption, in agony, to die
with the stigma as sisters of a would-be royal assassin.
It was my privilege to take care of these two unfortunate
sisters, both suffering, and the story of these two
girls and the uprising of the Greek people against
the adulteration of their language by Queen Olga,
settled my determination to fight for the rights of
my own people and my beloved country. But, the
time for the Greek people to stand up and walk on
their own feet, shall come when the prophecy of the
great patriot Adamantios Korais, is no more prophecy,
but in reality the Greek people will be regenerated
in Christ, and there and then shall be a great Greek
nation, not only within the boundaries of the feudatory
of King George, but within the bounds of love that
unites all the millions of people that speak the historical
Attic Greek language, and a great Greek nation shall
attract the attention of all the civilized world,
once more as in the days of old.
I know the dangers in which I am exposed
for the step I have taken, because, I know the character
and the principles of the Greek people, perhaps, as
well as any living Greek, the demagogues, the priests,
the church, and the drones and parasites of the royal
gang, they each and every one and all together are
going to use all their power and money that is at
their disposal, and with no regards as to the honesty
of means they shall move earth and hell to quench
this movement for the regeneration of the Greek people,
but having all my trust upon the Almighty and Omnipotent
God, in the name of His Son Jesus Christ, Who died
that all men may be happy, and in the right Spirit
of love to God and to my fellow men, I dare launch
the Greek-Amerikan-Christian-Association.
Every Greek of reputable character,
and all the lovers of the Greek ancient and modern
history, are eligible to membership. It is my
purpose to endeavor by all the Christian means to
bring the Greek and American people into a mutual,
intellectual and intelligent understanding. It
has been my experience in studying conditions for
the last six years, that the Greeks in the United
States know very little or nothing of the American
history, government, political, social, customs and
habits of the American people, which, also, unfortunate
as it may appear, yet it is the truth, that only a
very limited number of Americans whom I have found
all over the United States, are well informed of the
doings in Greece, and still fewer well acquainted
and unprejudiced as to the historical and classical
importance of the Greek nation.
It is estimated that there are about
300,000 Greek people in the United States, representing
the 12,000,000 of Greek-speaking people that is the
Greek nation extended all around the Mediterranean
countries.
When it is considered that the vast
majority of the Greeks in the United States, has never
had any opportunity to attend a Christian meeting,
or hear the Gospel preached in their own language,
it is to their credit that, with all the temptations
and the ambiguous associations which the laboring
class is often in contact with they have not been worse
than they are; it is an indication that the primitive
and strong character of the Greek seldom yields to
temptation; they hold fast to their historical energy
and honesty.
There has never been an attempt of
any importance, neither has there ever been any organized
effort, for the regeneration of the Greek people,
and while the Home and Foreign Missions of America
for the last 25 years have given the best of their
spiritual leaders for the conversion of the Zulu and
the Mogul and millions of American dollars have been
expended, with insignificant returns, in trying vainly
to make real Christians out of a barbarous and semi-human
race of people, and trying to civilize the jungles
of Africa, the most urgent duty has been neglected,
and some spasmodical efforts that have been put forth
by the zeal of earnest individuals, were soon exhausted,
and failed, not only for lack of financial support,
but, the worst, by spiritual discouragements, and
today a noble and the most historical race of peoples,
the Greeks, are drifting in despair, away from God,
politically perishing, blind, and ignorant priests,
and political demagogues leading them fast into the
ditch.
The harvest truly is plenteous, but
the laborers are few; who will help us to garner in?
HELP! is the cry, the most earnest cry, that was ever
uttered from the lips and from the heart of a sincere
Christian worker.
In organizing the Greek-Amerikan-Christian-Association,
all the latest and most effective, spiritual and industrial
methods will be employed.
It is hoped that the organization
will be incorporated under the laws of the United
States, as soon as there are members sufficient in
number to assemble in their first meeting and vote
the Constitution and the By-Laws of the Association.
Much consideration will be given to
the methods of the Y. M. C. A., and Y. W. C. A. This
two-fold Institution, which in the opinion of Christian
leaders, and the most distinguished sociologists, of
the present time, is the very best agency to approach
all nations, and spread civilization, well established
upon the fundamental principles of Christianity.
For the last few months in my struggle
trying to establish the Greek-Amerikan-Christian-Association
and at the same time keep my soul and body together
providing a lean livelihood by selling this book, I
can truthfully say that I had more experiences than
in all my life before. One clergyman of the high
Episcopal church in the most fashionable Back Bay,
Boston, offered to grant me the use of his church
any time I wanted to offer the mass as high priest
according to the ritual of the Greek Orthodox Church,
if I would only “break off all relations with
Protestant bodies here in America.” I have
a letter from this clergyman which is the most astounding
fact of his inconsistency, because he himself is an
active member of the Bible Club, a purely Protestant
organization: he invited me to one of their meetings,
but he would not purchase my book to help me to my
bread and butter. Another clergyman, a member
of the executive committee of City Missions, Boston,
would not purchase my book, unless I offered myself
to be employed by them at a certain salary, and he
gave me his card introducing me to the chairman of
that organization.
Last winter I began to preach to the
Greeks at Kneeland street, Boston, in the open air,
and when I went to see the police captain of that
district he promised to co-operate with me and gave
me his consent to go on with my work, but the following
Sunday his Lieutenant came up to me, while I was preaching
on the street, he stopped me, on the pretense, that
he was informed of a plot among the Greeks to take
my life. And when I made my complaints to the
General Secretary of New England Missions, he told
me that I should have known that Boston is a Catholic
town, and that the police being informed that I was
an ex-priest, they simply would not tolerate me.
Horror stricken by this statement I went to see the
captain myself, and the very same man who promised
co-operation, only a few days hence, he stood up in
front of my face and in a savage manner told me that
he would not tolerate me to preach on the streets
of Boston.
The names of all concerned are in
my possession and open to investigation by the general
public. But I will omit them here for reasons
well understood.
A number of other discouraging instances,
only worked together to deeper impress upon my heart
the importance and the excellency of my high calling.
Sooner or later, in the inevitable law of evolution
and universal progress, the Greek nation must be regenerated
in spirit and in truth: and I believe that it
is not only a case of courtesy, but, there is a sense
of duty for every true American man and woman to co-operate
in the uplifting of all mankind. As for me I fully
appreciate the privilege to suffer for the benefit
of my fellow men, and I can hopefully repeat Tennyson’s
immortal words:
Once in a golden hour
I cast to earth
a seed,
Up then came a flower,
The people said,
a weed.
To and fro they went
Thro’ my
garden bower,
And muttering discontent
Cursed me and
my flower.
Then it grew so tall,
It wore a crown
of light,
But thieves from o’er
the wall
Stole the seed
by night.
Sow’d it far and wide,
By every town
and tower,
Till all the people cried,
“Splendid
is the flower:”
Read my little fable,
He that runs may
read:
Most can raise the flower
now,
For all have got
the seed.
Conclusion
Allow me, dear reader, to say in closing,
that it is my sincere opinion that in view of the
reasonings and facts presented in the preceding pages,
every individual who reads this Book intelligently,
and who is in possession of a sound and unprejudiced
reason, will come to the conclusion that there is
only one religion worth having, and that is the religion
by Jesus, of Jesus, for Jesus, which is the revelation
of the Bible, Divinely adapted to produce the greatest
present and eternal spiritual good to the human family.
And if anyone should doubt His power (which, in view
of its adaptations and its effects as herein developed,
would involve the absurdity of doubting whether an
intelligent design had an intelligent designer), still,
be the origin of the Gospel of Jesus where it may,
in heaven, earth, or hell, the demonstration is conclusive
that it is the only religion possible for man, in order
to perfect his nature, and restore his lapsed powers
to harmony and holiness, which is the only avenue
to usefulness and happiness.