’We saw thee, O stranger, and wept!
We looked for the youth of the sunny glance,
Whose step was the fleetest in chase or dance!
The light of his eye was a joy to see;
The path of his arrows a storm to flee!
But there came a voice from a distant shore;
He was call’d he his found ’midst
his tribe no more!
He is not in his place when the night fire, burn;
But we look for him still he will yet return!
His brother sat with a drooping brow,
In the gloom of the shadowing cypress bough.
We roused him we bade him no longer pine;
For we heard a step but that step was thine.’
Hemans.
‘What was that cry of joy, Oriana?’
exclaimed Henrich, as one evening during their journey,
he and his companion had strayed a little from their
party, who were seeking a resting-place for the night.
’What was that cry of joy: and who is
this Indian youth who has sprung from the ground so
eagerly, and is now hurrying towards us from that group
of overhanging trees? Is he a friend of yours?’
‘I know him not!’ replied
Oriana. ’I never passed through this forest
before: but I have heard that it is inhabited
by the Crees. They are friendly to our allies,
the Pequodees, so we need not fear to meet them.’
As she spoke, the young stranger rapidly
approached them, with an expression of hope and expectation
on his animated countenance; but this changed as quickly
to a look of deep despondence and grief, when he had
advanced within a few paces, and fixed his searching
eyes en Henrich’s face.
‘No!’ he murmured, in
a low and mournful voice, and clasping his hands in
bitterness of disappointment.’No; it is not Uncas.
It is not my brother of the fleet foot, and the steady
hand. Why does he yet tarry so long? Four
moons have come, and have waned away again, since he
began his journey to the land of spirits; and I have
sat by his grave, and supplied him with food and water,
and watched and wept for his return; and yet he does
not come. O, Uncas, my brother! when shall I
hear thy step, and see thy bright glancing eye?
I will go back, and wait, and hope again.’
And the young Indian turned away,
too much absorbed in his own feelings to take any
further notice of Henrich and Oriana, who, both surprised
and affected at his words and manner, followed him
silently. Several other Indians of the Cree
tribe now made their appearance among the trees, and
hastened towards the travelers. But a look of
disappointment was visible on every countenance:
and the young travelers wondered greatly.[1 and 2]
But, though evidently grieved at not
meeting the being they looked for so earnestly, the
elder Crees did not forget the duties of hospitality.
With simple courtesy they invited Henrich and his companion
to accompany them to their wigwams, which were
situated in a beautiful glade close by, and were only
concealed by the luxuriant growth of underwood, that
formed a sort of verdant and flowering screen around
them. The invitation was gratefully accepted;
for the countenances of the Crees inspired confidence,
and Oriana knew that her father intended to visit
a settlement of these friendly people, in the district
they were now traversing. She also felt her curiosity
strongly excited by what had just occurred, and she
longed for an explanation of the conduct of the interesting
young savage who had first accosted them.
She therefore requested one of their
new acquaintances to go in search of the main body
of their party, and to inform the Sachem that she and
Henrich had preceded them to the wigwams; and
then with a dignity and composure that
were astonishing in one so young and accustomed to
so wild a life she guided her palfrey into
the narrow path that wound through the undergrowth
of evergreens, while Henrich walked by her side, and
Rodolph bounded before her.
They came to the spot where the young
Indian sat by a grave; and tears were falling from
his eyes as he gazed at the grass-covered mound, around
which wore arranged several highly-carved and ornamented
weapons, and articles of attire; and also a small quantity
of firewood, and food, and tobacco, intended for the
use of the departed on his long journey to the land
of spirits. This is a well-known custom of most
of the North American tribes; but the Crees have several
superstitions peculiar to themselves, especially that
melancholy one to which we have just alluded, and
which subjects them to such lengthened sorrow and
disappointment; for they watch and look for the return
of their lost and lamented friends, who can never
come again to gladden their eyes on earth. O
that they were taught to place their hopes of a blessed
reunion with those they love on the only sure foundation
for such hopes even on Him who is ‘the
Resurrection and the Life!’ Then they need never
be disappointed.
It was this strange expectation of
the reappearance, in human form, of the lately dead,
that occasioned the incident we have just related.
An epidemic disease had been prevalent in the Cree
village; and, among those who had fallen victims to
it, Uncas, the eldest orphan son of the principal
man of the village, was the most deeply regretted,
and his return was the most anxiously desired.
Especially was this vain hope cherished
by his younger brother Jyanough, to whom he had been
an object of the fondest love and most unbounded admiration;
and who daily, as the evening closed, took fresh food
and water to the grave, and sat there till night closed
in, calling on Uncas, and listening for his coming
footsteps. Then he retired sadly to his wigwam,
to lament his brother’s continued absence, and
to hope for better success the following evening.
During each night the dogs of the village, or the
wild animals of the forest, devoured the food designed
for Uncas; but Jyanough believed it had been used by
his brother’s spirit, and continued still to
renew the store, and to hope that, at length, the
departed would show himself, and would return to dwell
in his wigwam.
When Haunch approached the grave,
leading Oriana’s pony, the mourner looked up,
and gazed in his face again with that sad and inquiring
look. But now it did not change to disappointment,
for he knew that the stranger was not Uncas.
There was even pleasure in his countenance as the
clear glance of the English boy’s deep blue eye
met his own; and he rose from his seat at the head
of the grave, and, going up to Henrich, gently took
his hand, and said
’Will the white stranger be
Jyanough’s brother? His step is free, and
his eyes are bright, and his glance goes deep into
Jyanough’s heart. Will the pale-face be
the friend of him who has now no friend; for four
moons are guile and Uncas does not answer to my call?’
Henrich and Jyanough were strangers:
they were altogether different in race, in education,
and in their mode of thinking and feeling. Yet
there was one ground of sympathy between them, of which
the young Indian seemed instinctively conscious.
Both had recently known deep sorrow; and both had
felt that sickening sense of loneliness that falls
on the young heart when suddenly divided from all it
most dearly loves, by death or other circumstances.
Jyanough and his elder brother Uncas had been deprived
of both their parents, not many months before the
fatal disease broke out which had carried off so many
victims amongst the Crees. The orphan youths
had then become all-in-all to each other, and their
mutual attachment had excited the respect and admiration
of the whole village, of which, at his father’s
death, Uncas became the leading man. Had he lived
his brother would have assisted him in the government
and direction of that portion of the tribe but when
he fell before the desolating pestilence, Jyanough
was too young and inexperienced to be made Sachem,
and the title was conferred on a warrior who was deemed
more capable of supporting the dignity of the community.
Thenceforth the youth was alone in his wigwam.
He had no sister to under take its domestic duties,
and no friend with whom it pleased him to dwell.
He saw something in Henrich’s countenance that
promised sympathy, and he frankly demanded his friendship;
and the open-hearted English boy did not refuse to
bestow it on the young Indian.
He spoke to him in his own tongue;
and Jyanough’s black eyes sparkled with joy
as he heard words of kindness from the lips of the
pale-faced stranger. Henrich’s height and
manly figure made him appear much older than he really
was; and as he and his new friend walked together
towards the village, he seemed to be Jyanough’s
equal in age and strength, although the young savage
was several years his senior. As they entered
the glade that was surrounded by lofty trees, and studded
with wigwams, Tisquantum and the rest of the party
approached by a path on the other side, and they all
met in the center of the open space, and were welcomed
by the friendly Crees. Wigwams were appointed
to the Sachem and his daughter, and the most distinguished
of the Nausetts and their Pequodee allies; while the
inferior Indians of both tribes were directed to form
huts for themselves beneath the neigh boring trees
and all were invited to partake freely of the hospitality
of their hosts, and to rest at the Cree settlement
for several days, before they resumed their journey.
Jyanough conducted his English friend
to his own wigwam, which was neatly furnished, and
adorned with native tools and weapons. He bade
him repose his tired limbs on Uncas’ deserted
couch; and while Henrich lay on the bed of soft grass
covered with deer skins, that occupied one corner
of the hut, the Indian youth busied himself in preparing
an evening repast for his guest. The chief article
of this simple supper consisted of nokake,
a kind of meal made of parched maize or Indian corn,
which Jyanough mixed with water in a calabash bowl,
and, having well kneaded it, made it into small cakes,
and baked them on the embers of his wood-fire.
The nokake, in its raw state, constitutes the only
food of many Indian tribes when on a journey.
They carry it in a bag, or a hollow leathern girdle;
and when they reach a brook or pond, they take a spoonful
of the dry meal, and then one of water, to prevent
its choking them. Three or four spoonfuls are
sufficient for a meal for these hardy and abstemious
people; and, with a few dried shellfish, or a morsel
of deer’s flesh, they will subsist on it for
months.
Such viands, with the addition of
some wild fruits from the forest, were all that Jyanough
had to offer to his guest; but Henrich had known privation
at home, and he had become accustomed to Indian fare.
The kindness, also, and the courtesy of the untutored
savage, as he warmly expressed his pleasure at receiving
him into has wigwam, were so engaging, that the young
traveler would cheerfully have put up with worse accommodation.
From Jyanough he now heard the story
of his sorrows, which deeply interested him; and,
in return, he told his host all that he could remember
of his own past life, from his residence in Holland,
and his removal to America, even till the moment when
he and Oriana had approached the Cree village that
evening The red man listened with profound attention,
and constantly interrupted the narrator with intelligent
questions on every subject that was interesting to
him. But especially was his curiosity awakened
when Henrich, in speaking of his grief at being torn
from all his friends and relations, and his horror
when he had anticipated a sudden and violent death,
alluded to his trust in God as the only thing that
had then supported him under his trials and sufferings,
and still enabled him to hope for the future.
The young Christian was not slow in answering all his
inquiries as to the nature of the white man’s
Mahneto, and explaining to him why the true believer
can endure, even with cheerfulness, afflictions and
bereavements that are most trying to flesh and blood,
in the confident hope that God will over-rule every
event to his people’s good, and will eventually
restore all that they have lost.
’Then if I worship your Keechee-Mahneto
eagerly asked Jyanough, will he give back to me my
brother Uncas? I have called on my Mahneto for
four long moons in vain. I have offered him the
best of my weapons, and the chief of my prey in hunting;
and I have promised to pour on Uncas’ grave
the blood of the first prisoner I capture in war, or
the first of our enemies that I can take by subtlety.
Still Mahneto does not hear me. Tell me, then,
pale-face, would your God hear me?’
Henrich was much moved at the impassioned
eagerness of the Indian, whose naturally mild and
pensive expression was now changed for one of bitter
disappointment, and even of ferocity, and then again
animated with a look of anxious hope and inquiry.
‘Yes, Jyanough,’ he replied,
with earnest solemnity; ’my God will hear you;
but he will not give you back your brother in this
world. If you learn to believe in Him; and to
serve Him, and to pray to Him in sincerity, He will
guide you to that blessed land where, after death,
all His people meet together, and where there is neither
sorrow nor separation.’
‘But is Uncas there?’
cried the young savage. ’Is my brother there?
For I will serve no Mahneto who will not restore me
to him!’
Our young theologian was disconcerted,
for a moment, at this puzzling question, which has
excited doubts and difficulties in wiser heads than
his, end to which Scripture gives no direct reply.
He paused awhile; and then he remembered that passage
in the second chapter of the Epistle to the Romans,
where the Apostle is speaking of the requirements
of the law, and goes on to say, ’When the Gentiles
which have not the law, do by nature the things contained
in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto
themselves: which show the work of the law written
in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness,
and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else
excusing one another.’ ’If St. Paul
could say this of the severe and uncompromising law,
surely,’ thought Henrich ’the Gospel of
love and mercy must hold out equal hope for those
heathen who perish in involuntary ignorance, but who
have acted up to that law of conscience which was their
only guide.’ He also recollected that
Jesus himself, when on earth, declared, that ’He
that knew not, and did commit things worthy
of stripes, shall be beaten with few stripes’:
and, therefore, he felt justified in permitting the
young Indian to hope that, hereafter, he might again
behold that brother whose virtues and whose affection
were the object of his pride and his regret.
‘I believe,’ he replied,
’that your brother who you say was
always kind, and just, and upright while he lived
on earth is now, through the mercy of God,
in a state of happiness: and I believe that, if
you also act up to what you know to be right, you
will join him there, and dwell with him for ever.
But I can tell you how to attain a more perfect happiness,
and to share the highest joys of heaven in the kingdom
that God has prepared for His own son. I can tell
you what He has declared to be His will with regard
to all His human creatures; even that they should
love that Son, and look to Him as their Savior and
their King. O, Jyanough, ask Oriana if she is
not happier since she learnt to love and worship the
God of the Christians! the only God who
can be just, and yet most merciful!’
In the vehemence of his feelings,
Henrich bad rather outstripped his companion’s
powers of following and comprehending him. He
saw this in Jyanough’s wandering and incredulous
eyes; and he carefully and patiently proceeded to
explain to him the first rudiments of religion, as
he had done to Oriana: and to reply to all his
doubts and questions according to the ability that
God gave him. A willing learner is generally
a quick one; and Henrich was well pleased with his
second pupil. If he was not ready to relinquish
his old ideas and superstitions, he was, at least,
well inclined to listen to the doctrines of his new
friend, and even to receive them in connection with
many of his heathen opinions. Time, and the grace
of God, Henrich knew, could only cause these to give
place to a purer belief, and entirely banish the ’unclean
birds’ that dwelt in the ‘cage’
of the young Indian’s mind. But the fallow
ground had already been, in a manner, broken up, and
some good seed scattered on the surface: and
Henrich lay down to rest with a fervent prayer that
the dew of the Spirit might fall upon it, and cause
it to grow, and to bring forth fruit.
From the time of Henrich’s captivity,
he bad endeavored to keep up in his own mind a remembrance
of the Sabbath, or the Lord’s Day (as it was
always called by the Puritans); and, as far as it was
in his power to do so, he observed it as a day of
rest from common occupations and amusements.
On that day, he invariably declined joining any hunting
or fishing parties; and he also selected it as the
time for his longest spiritual conversations with
Oriana; as he desired that she, also, should learn
to attach a peculiar feeling of reverence to a day
that must be sacred to every Christian, but which
was always observed with remarkable strictness by
the sect to which Henrich belonged.
In this, as in all other customs that
the young pale-face wished to follow, he was unopposed
by Tisquantum; who seemed entirely indifferent as
to the religious feelings or social habits of his adopted
son, so long as he acquired a skill in the arts of
war and hunting: and, in these respects, Henrich’s
progress fully answered his expectations. He
was, like
most youths of his age, extremely fond of every kind
of
sport; and his strength and activity which
had greatly increased since he had adopted the wild
life of the Indians rendered every active
exercise easy and delightful to him. He consequently
grew rapidly in the Sachem’s favor, and in that
of all his companions, who learnt to love his kind
and courteous manners, as much as they admired his
courage and address. One only of the red men envied
him the esteem that he gained, and hated him for it.
This was Coubitant the aspirant for the
chief place in Tisquantum’s favor, and for the
honor of one day becoming his son-in-law. From
the moment that the captor’s life had been spared
by the Sachem, and he had been disappointed of his
expected vengeance for the death of his friend Tekoa,
the savage had harbored in his breast a feeling of
hatred towards the son of the slayer, and had burned
with a malicious desire for Henrich s destruction.
This feeling he was compelled, as we have observed,
to conceal from Tisquantum; but it only gained strength
by the restraint imposed on its outward expression,
and many were the schemes that he devised for its
gratification. At present, however, he found it
impossible to execute any of them; and the object
of his hate and jealousy was happily unconscious that
he had so deadly an enemy continually near him.
An instinctive feeling had, indeed, caused Henrich
to shun the fierce young Indian, and to be less at
ease in his company than in that of the other red
warriors; but his own generous and forgiving nature
forbade his suspecting the real sentiments entertained
towards him by Coubitant, or even supposing that his
expressions of approval and encouragement were all
feigned to suit his own evil purposes.
Oriana had never liked him; and time
only strengthened the prejudice she felt against him.
She knew that he hoped eventually to make her his
wife or rather his slave for
Coubitant was not a man to relax from any of the domestic
tyranny of his race; and the more she saw of her ‘white
brother,’ and the more she heard from him of
the habits and manners of his countrymen, and of their
treatment of their women, the more she felt the usual
life of an Indian squaw to be intolerable. Even
the companionship of the young females of her own race
became distasteful to her; for their ignorance, and
utter want of civilization, struck painfully on her
now partially cultivated and awakened mind, and made
her feel ashamed of the coarseness of taste and manners
occasionally displayed by her former friends and associates.
In the Christian captive alone had she found, since
her mother’s death, a companion who could sympathize
in her tastes and feelings, which had ever been above
the standard of any others with whom she was acquainted.
And Henrich could do more than sympathize in her aspirations he
could instruct her how they might be fully realized
in the attainment of divine knowledge, and the experience
of Christian love. No wonder, then, that Henrich
held already the first place in her heart and imagination,
and was endowed by her lively fancy with every quality
and every perfection, both of mind and body, that she
could conceive to herself.
The simple-minded girl made no concealment
of her preference for the young stranger, whom she
regarded as a brother but a brother in every
way immeasurably her superior and her father
never checked her growing attachment. The youth
of both parties, the position that Henrich occupied
in his family as his adopted son, and the difference
of race and color, prevented him from even anticipating
that a warmer sentiment than fraternal affection could
arise between them; and he fully regarded his daughter
as the future inmate and mistress of an Indian warrior’s
lodge whether that of Coubitant or of some
other brave, would, he considered, entirely depend
on the comparative prowess in war and hunting, and
the value of the presents that would be the offering
of those who claimed her hand. That she should
exercise any choice in the matter never occurred to
him; and, probably, had he foreseen that such would
be the case, and that the choice would fill on the
son of a stranger on the pale-faced captive
whose father had slain her only brother he
would have removed her from such dangerous influence.
But he thought not of such consequences resulting
from the intimacy of Henrich and Oriana: he only
saw that his child was happy, and that she daily improved
in grace and intelligence, and in the skilful and
punctual performance of all her domestic duties; and
he was well satisfied that he had not shed the blood
of the Christian youth on the grave of his lost Tekoa.
His own esteem and affection for his adopted son also
continued to increase; and, young as Henrich was, the
influence of his superior cultivation of mind, and
rectitude of principle, was felt even by the aged
Chief, and caused him to treat him, at times, with
a degree of respect that added bitterness to Coubitant’s
malicious feelings.
He saw how fondly Oriana regarded
her adopted brother, and personal jealousy made him
more clear-sighted as to the possibility of her affection
ripening into love than her father had as yet become;
and gladly would the rival of the unsuspecting Henrich
have blackened him in the eyes of the Chieftain, and
caused him to be banished from the lodge, had he been
able to find any accusation against him. But in
this he invariably failed; for the pale-face was brave,
honest, and truthful, to a degree that baffled the
ingenuity of his wily foe: and Coubitant found
that, instead of lowering Henrich in the regard of
the Sachem, he only excited him to take his part still
more, and also ran a great risk of losing all the
favor which he had himself attained in Tisquantum’s
eyes.
The sudden friendship that the young
Jyanough had conceived for the white stranger, and
the consequent favor with which he was looked upon
by Oriana, tended still more to irritate the malignant
savage; and when, a few days after the arrival of
Tisquantum’s party at the Cree village, he saw
the three young friends seated amicably together beneath
a shadowing tree, and evidently engaged in earnest
conversation, he could not resist stealing silently
behind them, and lurking in the underwood that formed
a thick background to their position, in order to
listen to the subject of their discourse. How
astonished and how indignant was he to find that Henrich
was reasoning eloquently against the cruel and ridiculous
superstitions of the Indian tribes, and pointing out
to his attentive hearers the infinite superiority
of the Christian’s belief and the Christian’s
practice! The acquiescence that Oriana expressed
to the simple but forcible arguments of the pale-face
added to his exasperation; and he was also angry,
as well as astonished, to perceive that the young Cree,
although he was yet unconvinced, was still a willing
listener, and an anxious inquirer as to the creed
of his white friend.
Maddened with rage, and excited also
by the hope of at length arousing the anger of the
Sachem against the Christian youth, he forgot his
former caution, and hurried away, with quick and noiseless
step, to the wigwam occupied by Tisquantum, and broke
unceremoniously upon his repose as he sat, in a half-dreaming
state, on the soft mat that covered the floor, and
‘drank smoke’ from his long, clay pipe.
With vehement gestures, Coubitant
explained to the Sachem the cause of his sudden interruption,
and implored him to listen to the counsel of his most
faithful friend and subject, and to lose no time in
banishing from his favor and presence one who showed
himself unworthy of all the benefits he had heaped
upon him, and who employed the life that had been
so unduly spared in perverting the mind of his benefactor’s
only child. In vain his eloquence in
vain his wrath. Tisquantum regarded him calmly
until he had exhausted his torrent of passionate expostulations,
and then, quietly removing the pipe from his lips,
he replied, with his and decision
’My brother is angry.
His zeal for the honor of Mahneto has made him forget
his respect for the Sachem and the Sachem’s adopted
son. The life of the white stranger was spared
that he might bring joy to the mournful eyes of Oriana.
He has done so. My daughter smiles again, and
it is well. Coubitant may go.’
He then resumed his pipe, and, closing
his eyes again, gave himself up to the drowsy contemplations,
which the entrance of Coubitant had interrupted; and
the disappointed warrior retired with a scowl on his
dark brow, and aggravated malice in his still darker
heart.