Perugia, on its lofty hilltop, was
reached by the two travellers before the sun had quite
kissed away the early freshness of the morning.
Since midnight, there had been a heavy, rain, bringing
infinite refreshment to the scene of verdure and fertility
amid which this ancient civilization stands; insomuch
that Kenyon loitered, when they came to the gray city
wall, and was loath to give up the prospect of the
sunny wilderness that lay below. It was as green
as England, and bright as Italy alone. There
was all the wide valley, sweeping down and spreading
away on all sides from the weed grown ramparts, and
bounded afar by mountains, which lay asleep in the
sun, with thin mists and silvery clouds floating about
their heads by way of morning dreams.
“It lacks still two hours of
noon,” said the sculptor to his friend, as they
stood under the arch of the gateway, waiting for their
passports to be examined; “will you come with
me to see some admirable frescos by Perugino?
There is a hall in the Exchange, of no great magnitude,
but covered with what must have been at
the time it was painted such magnificence
and beauty as the world had not elsewhere to show.”
“It depresses me to look at
old frescos,” responded the Count; “it
is a pain, yet not enough of a pain to answer as a
penance.”
“Will you look at some pictures
by Fra Angelico in the Church of San Domenico?”
asked Kenyon; “they are full of religious sincerity,
When one studies them faithfully, it is like holding
a conversation about heavenly things with a tender
and devout-minded man.”
“You have shown me some of Fra
Angelico’s pictures, I remember,” answered
Donatello; “his angels look as if they had never
taken a flight out of heaven; and his saints seem
to have been born saints, and always to have lived
so. Young maidens, and all innocent persons, I
doubt not, may find great delight and profit in looking
at such holy pictures. But they are not for me.”
“Your criticism, I fancy, has
great moral depth,” replied Kenyon; “and
I see in it the reason why Hilda so highly appreciates
Fra Angelico’s pictures. Well; we
will let all such matters pass for to-day, and stroll
about this fine old city till noon.”
They wandered to and fro, accordingly,
and lost themselves among the strange, precipitate
passages, which, in Perugia, are called streets, Some
of them are like caverns, being arched all over, and
plunging down abruptly towards an unknown darkness;
which, when you have fathomed its depths, admits you
to a daylight that you scarcely hoped to behold again.
Here they met shabby men, and the careworn wives and
mothers of the people, some of whom guided children
in leading strings through those dim and antique thoroughfares,
where a hundred generations had passed before the
little feet of to-day began to tread them. Thence
they climbed upward again, and came to the level plateau,
on the summit of the hill, where are situated the
grand piazza and the principal public edifices.
It happened to be market day in Perugia.
The great square, therefore, presented a far more
vivacious spectacle than would have been witnessed
in it at any other time of the week, though not so
lively as to overcome the gray solemnity of the architectural
portion of the scene. In the shadow of the cathedral
and other old Gothic structures seeking
shelter from the sunshine that fell across the rest
of the piazza was a crowd of people, engaged
as buyers or sellers in the petty traffic of a country
fair. Dealers had erected booths and stalls on
the pavement, and overspread them with scanty awnings,
beneath which they stood, vociferously crying their
merchandise; such as shoes, hats and caps, yarn stockings,
cheap jewelry and cutlery, books, chiefly little volumes
of a religious Character, and a few French novels;
toys, tinware, old iron, cloth, rosaries of beads,
crucifixes, cakes, biscuits, sugar-plums, and innumerable
little odds and ends, which we see no object in advertising.
Baskets of grapes, figs, and pears stood on the ground.
Donkeys, bearing panniers stuffed out with kitchen
vegetables, and requiring an ample roadway, roughly
shouldered aside the throng.
Crowded as the square was, a juggler
found room to spread out a white cloth upon the pavement,
and cover it with cups, plates, balls, cards, w the
whole material of his magic, in short, wherewith
he proceeded to work miracles under the noonday sun.
An organ grinder at one point, and a clarion and a
flute at another, accomplished what their could towards
filling the wide space with tuneful noise, Their small
uproar, however, was nearly drowned by the multitudinous
voices of the people, bargaining, quarrelling, laughing,
and babbling copiously at random; for the briskness
of the mountain atmosphere, or some other cause, made
everybody so loquacious, that more words were wasted
in Perugia on this one market day, than the noisiest
piazza of Rome would utter in a month.
Through all this petty tumult, which
kept beguiling one’s eyes and upper strata of
thought, it was delightful to catch glimpses of the
grand old architecture that stood around the square.
The life of the flitting moment, existing in the antique
shell of an age gone by, has a fascination which we
do not find in either the past or present, taken by
themselves. It might seem irreverent to make the
gray cathedral and the tall, time-worn palaces echo
back the exuberant vociferation of the market; but
they did so, and caused the sound to assume a kind
of poetic rhythm, and themselves looked only the more
majestic for their condescension.
On one side, there was an immense
edifice devoted to public purposes, with an antique
gallery, and a range of arched and stone-mullioned
windows, running along its front; and by way of entrance
it had a central Gothic arch, elaborately wreathed
around with sculptured semicircles, within which the
spectator was aware of a stately and impressive gloom.
Though merely the municipal council-house and exchange
of a decayed country town, this structure was worthy
to have held in one portion of it the parliament hall
of a nation, and in the other, the state apartments
of its ruler. On another side of the square rose
the mediaeval front of the cathedral, where the imagination
of a Gothic architect had long ago flowered out indestructibly,
in the first place, a grand design, and then covering
it with such abundant detail of ornament, that the
magnitude of the work seemed less a miracle than its
minuteness. You would suppose that he must have
softened the stone into wax, until his most delicate
fancies were modelled in the pliant material, and
then had hardened it into stone again. The whole
was a vast, black-letter page of the richest and quaintest
poetry. In fit keeping with all this old magnificence
was a great marble fountain, where again the Gothic
imagination showed its overflow and gratuity of device
in the manifold sculptures which it lavished as freely
as the water did its shifting shapes.
Besides the two venerable structures
which we have described, there were lofty palaces,
perhaps of as old a date, rising story above Story,
and adorned with balconies, whence, hundreds of years
ago, the princely occupants had been accustomed to
gaze down at the sports, business, and popular assemblages
of the piazza. And, beyond all question, they
thus witnessed the erection of a bronze statue, which,
three centuries since, was placed on the pedestal
that it still occupies.
“I never come to Perugia,”
said Kenyon, “without spending as much time
as I can spare in studying yonder statue of Pope Julius
the Third. Those sculptors of the Middle Age
have fitter lessons for the professors of my art than
we can find in the Grecian masterpieces. They
belong to our Christian civilization; and, being earnest
works, they always express something which we do not
get from the antique. Will you look at it?”
“Willingly,” replied the
Count, “for I see, even so far off, that the
statue is bestowing a benediction, and there is a feeling
in my heart that I may be permitted to share it.”
Remembering the similar idea which
Miriam a short time before had expressed, the sculptor
smiled hopefully at the coincidence. They made
their way through the throng of the market place, and
approached close to the iron railing that protected
the pedestal of the statue.
It was the figure of a pope, arrayed
in his pontifical robes, and crowned with the tiara.
He sat in a bronze chair, elevated high above the
pavement, and seemed to take kindly yet authoritative
cognizance of the busy scene which was at that moment
passing before his eye. His right hand was raised
and spread abroad, as if in the act of shedding forth
a benediction, which every man so broad,
so wise, and so serenely affectionate was the bronze
pope’s regard might hope to feel quietly
descending upon the need, or the distress, that he
had closest at his heart. The statue had life
and observation in it, as well as patriarchal majesty.
An imaginative spectator could not but be impressed
with the idea that this benignly awful representative
of divine and human authority might rise from his
brazen chair, should any great public exigency demand
his interposition, and encourage or restrain the people
by his gesture, or even by prophetic utterances worthy
of so grand a presence.
And in the long, calm intervals, amid
the quiet lapse of ages, the pontiff watched the daily
turmoil around his seat, listening with majestic patience
to the market cries, and all the petty uproar that
awoke the echoes of the stately old piazza. He
was the enduring friend of these men, and of their
forefathers and children, the familiar face of generations.
“The pope’s blessing,
methinks, has fallen upon you,” observed the
sculptor, looking at his friend.
In truth, Donatello’s countenance
indicated a healthier spirit than while he was brooding
in his melancholy tower. The change of scene,
the breaking up of custom, the fresh flow of incidents,
the sense of being homeless, and therefore free, had
done something for our poor Faun; these circumstances
had at least promoted a reaction, which might else
have been slower in its progress. Then, no doubt,
the bright day, the gay spectacle of the market place,
and the sympathetic exhilaration of so many people’s
cheerfulness, had each their suitable effect on a
temper naturally prone to be glad. Perhaps, too,
he was magnetically conscious of a presence that formerly
sufficed to make him happy. Be the cause what
it might, Donatello’s eyes shone with a serene
and hopeful expression while looking upward at the
bronze pope, to whose widely diffused blessing, it
may be, he attributed all this good influence.
“Yes, my dear friend,”
said he, in reply to the sculptor’s remark, “I
feel the blessing upon my spirit.”
“It is wonderful,” said
Kenyon, with a smile, “wonderful and delightful
to think how long a good man’s beneficence may
be potent, even after his death. How great, then,
must have been the efficacy of this excellent pontiff’s
blessing while he was alive!”
“I have heard,” remarked
the Count, “that there was a brazen image set
up in the wilderness, the sight of which healed the
Israelites of their poisonous and rankling wounds.
If it be the Blessed Virgin’s pleasure, why
should not this holy image before us do me equal good?
A wound has long been rankling in my soul, and filling
it with poison.”
“I did wrong to smile,”
answered Kenyon. “It is not for me to limit
Providence in its operations on man’s spirit.”
While they stood talking, the clock
in the neighboring cathedral told the hour, with twelve
reverberating strokes, which it flung down upon the
crowded market place, as if warning one and all to
take advantage of the bronze pontiff’s benediction,
or of Heaven’s blessing, however proffered,
before the opportunity were lost.
“High noon,” said the sculptor. “It
is Miriam’s hour!”