A STORY OF THE REPUBLICAN CONVENTION OF 1896
I sat so far back in the gallery that
my opinion of my delegate friend dwindled with every
session. Nevertheless my unimportant seat had
its advantages. I could see the vast assembly
and watch the throbbing of the Republican pulse if
I could not hear its heart-beats. Therefore,
perhaps, I studied my neighbors more than I might study
them under different circumstances. The great
wooden hall had its transient and unsubstantial character
stamped on every bare wooden joist and unclinched
nail. It was gaudy with flags and bunting and
cheap portraits. There were tin bannerettes crookedly
marshaled on the floor, to indicate the homes of the
different states. A few delegates, doubtless
new to the business and over-zealous, were already
on the floor, but none of the principals were visible.
They were perspiring and arguing in those committee
rooms, those hotel lobbies and crowded hotel rooms
where the real business of the convention was already
done and neatly prepared for presentation to the nation.
I had nothing to keep me from studying my neighbors.
In front of me sat two people who had occupied the
same seats at every session that I was present, a young
girl and an old man. The girl wore the omnipresent
shirt waist (of pretty blue and white tints, with
snowy cuffs and collar), and her green straw hat was
decked with blue cornflowers, from which I inferred
that she had an eye on the fashions. Her black
hair was thick and glossy under the green straw.
I thought that she had a graceful neck. It was
very white. Whiter than her face, which kept a
touch of sunburn, as if she were often out in the
open air. Somehow I concluded that she was a
shop-girl and rode a wheel. If I were wrong it
is not likely that I shall ever know.
The old man I fancied, was not so
old as he looked; his delicate, haggard profile may
have owed its sunken lines and the dim eye to sickness
rather than to years. He wore the heavy black
broadcloth of the rural politician, and his coat sagged
over his narrow chest as if he had left his waistcoat
at home. On his coat lapel were four old-fashioned
Blaine badges. Incessantly he fanned himself.
“It can’t be they ain’t
going to nominate him to-day?” he asked rather
than asserted, his voice breaking on the higher notes,
the mere wreck of a voice.
“Oh, maybe later,” the girl reassured
him.
“Well, I wanted to attend a
Republican convention once more before I died.
Your ma would have it I wasn’t strong enough;
but I knew better; you and I knew better; didn’t
we, Jenny?”
She made no answer except to pat his
thin, ribbed brown hand with her soft, white, slim
one; but there was a world of sympathy in the gesture
and her silent smile.
“I wonder what your ma said
when she came down-stairs and found the letter, and
us gone,” he cackled with the garrulous glee
of a child recounting successful mischief; “made
me think of the times when you was little and I stole
you away for the circus. Once, your pa thought
you was lost ’member? And once,
you had on your school dress and you’d tore
it she did scold you that time. But
we had fun when they used to let me have money, didn’t
we, Jenny?”
“Well, now I earn money, we
have good times, too, grandpa,” said Jenny,
smiling the same tender, comprehending smile.
“We do that; I don’t know
what I would do ’cept for you, lambie, and this
is this is a grand time, Jenny, you look
and listen; it’s a great thing to see a nation
making its principles and its president and
such a president!”
He half turned his head as he spoke,
with a mounting enthusiasm, thus bringing his flushing
face and eager eyes no longer dim into
the focus of his next neighbor’s bright gray
eyes. The neighbor was a young man, not very
young, but hardly to be called elderly, of an alert
bearing and kindly smile.
“I think him a pretty fair man
myself,” said the other with a jocose understatement;
“I come from his town.”
What was there in such a simple statement
to bring a distinctly anxious look into the young
girl’s soft eyes? There it was; one could
not mistake it.
“Well!” said the old man:
there was a flattering deference in his voice.
“Well, well. And and maybe you’ve
seen him lately?” The quavering tones sharpened
with a keener feeling; it was almost as if the man
were inquiring for some one on whom he had a great
stake of affection. “How did he look?
Was he better, stronger?”
“Oh, he looked elegant,”
said the Ohio man, easily, but with a disconcerted
side glance at the girl whose eyes were imploring him.
“I’ve been a Blaine man
ever since he was run the time Bob Ingersoll nominated
him,” said the old man, who sighed as if relieved.
“I was at that convention and heard the speech ”
“Ah, that was a speech to hear,”
said a man behind, and two or three men edged their
heads nearer.
The old Republican straightened his
bent shoulders, his winter-stung features softened
and warmed at the manifestation of interest, his voice
sank to the confidential undertone of the narrator.
“You’re right, sir, right;
it was a magnificent speech. I can see him jest
as he stood there, a stoutish, good-looking man, smooth-faced,
his eye straight ahead, and an alternate that sat
next me I was an alternate; I’ve
been an alternate four times; I could have been a
delegate, but I says, ’No, abler men than me
are wanting it; I’m willing to fight in the
ranks.’ But I wished I had a vote, a free
vote that day, I tell you. The alternate near
me, he says, ’You’ll hear something fine
now; I’ve heard him speak.’”
“You did, too, I guess.”
“We could hear from the first
minute. That kinder fixed our attention.
He had a mellow, rich kind of voice that melted into
our ears. We found ourselves listening and liking
him from the first sentence. At first he was
as quiet as a summer breeze, but presently he began
to warm up, and the words flowed out like a stream
of jewels. It was electrifying: it was thrilling,
sir; it took us off our feet before we knew it, and
when he came to the climax, those of us that weren’t
yelling in the aisles were jumping up and down on
our chairs! I know I found myself prancing up
and down on my own hat on a chair, swinging somebody
else’s hat and screaming at the top of my voice,
with the tears running down my cheeks. God! sir,
there were men there on their feet cheering their throats
out that had to vote against Blaine afterward had
to, because they were there instructed no
more free will than a checked trunk!” The light
died out of his face. “Yes, sir, a great
speech; never so great a speech, whoever made it;
but it did no good, he wasn’t nominated, and
when we did nominate him we were cheated out of our
victory. Well, we’ll do better this day.”
“We will that,” said the
other man, heartily; “McKinley ”
“You’ll excuse me” the
old man struck in with a deprecating air, yet under
the apology something fiercely eager and anxious that
glued the hearer’s eyes to his quivering old
face “You’ll excuse me.
I I am a considerable of an invalid and
I don’t keep the run of things as I used to.
You see, I live with my daughter, and you know how
women folks are, fretting lest things should make
you sick, and my girl she worries so, me reading the
papers. Fact is I got a shock once, an awful shock” he
shivered involuntarily and his dim eyes clouded “and
it worried her seeing me read. Hadn’t ought
to; it don’t worry Jenny here, who often gets
me a paper, quiet like; but you know how it is with
women it’s easier giving them their
head a little and so I don’t see many
papers, and I kinder dropped off. It seems queer,
but I don’t exactly sense it about this McKinley.
Is he running against Blaine or jest for vice?”
The girl, under some feminine pretext
of dropping and reaching for her handkerchief, threw
upward a glance of appeal at the interlocutor.
Hurriedly she stepped into the conversation. “My
grandfather read a false report about about
Mr. Blaine’s sickness, and he was not well at
the time, and it brought on a bad attack.”
“I understand,” said the
listener, with a grave nod of his head and movement
of his eyes in the girl’s direction.
“But about McKinley?” the old man persisted.
“He’s for vice-president,”
the girl announced, her eyes fixed on the hesitating
man from Canton. I have often admired the intrepid
fashion in which a woman will put her conscience at
a moral hedge, while a man of no finer spiritual fiber
will be straining his eyes to find a hole through
which he can crawl.
“McKinley is not opposed to
Blaine, is he?” she asked the man.
“The Republican party has no
name that is more loved than that of James G. Blaine,”
said the man, gravely.
“That’s so, that’s
so!” the old partisan assented eagerly; “to
my mind he’s the logical candidate.”
The Canton man nodded, and asked if
he had ever seen Blaine.
“Once, only once. I was
on a delegation sent to wait on him and ask him to
our town to speak he was in Cincinnati.
I held out my hand when my turn came, and the chairman
nearly knocked the breath out of me by saying, ’Here’s
the man gave more to our campaign fund and worked harder
than any man in the county, and we all worked hard
for you, too.’ Well, Mr. Blaine looked
at me. You know the intent way he looks.
He has the most wonderful eyes; look right at you
and seem to bore into you like a gimlet. I felt
as if he was looking right down into my soul, and I
tell you I was glad, for I choked up so I couldn’t
find a word, not a word, and I was ready and fluent
enough in those days, too, I can tell you; but I stood
there filling up, and squeezed his hand and gulped
and got red, like a fool. But he understood.
’I have heard of your loyalty to Republican
principles, Mr. Painter,’ says he, in that beautiful
voice of his that was like a violin; and I burst in I
couldn’t help it ’It ain’t
loyalty to Republican principles, it’s to you.’
I said that right out. And he smiled, and said
he, ’Well, that’s wrong, but it isn’t
for me to quarrel with you there, Mr. Painter,’
and then they pushed me along; but twice while the
talk was going on I saw him look my way and caught
his eye, and he smiled, and when we were all shaking
hands for good-by he shook hands with a good firm
grip, and said he, ’Good-by, Mr. Painter; I
hope we shall meet again.’”
The old man drew a long sigh.
“Those few moments paid for everything,”
he said. “I’ve never seen him since.
I’ve been sick and lost money. I ain’t
the man I was. I never shall be put on any delegation
again, or be sent to any convention; but I thought
if I could only go once more to a Republican convention
and hear them holler for Blaine, and holler once more
myself, I’d be willinger to die. And I told
Tom Hale that, and he and Jenny raised the money.
Yes, Jenny, I’m going to tell he and
Jenny put off being married a bit so’s I could
go, and go on plenty of money. Jenny, she worked
a month longer to have plenty, and Tom, he slipped
ten dollars into my hand unbeknown to her, jest as
we were going, so I’d always have a dime to
give the waiter or the porter. I was never one
of these hayseed farmers, too stingy to give a colored
boy a dime when he’d done his best. I didn’t
need no money for badges; I got my old badges see!”
He pushed out the lapel of his coat,
covered with old-fashioned frayed bits of tinsel and
ribbon, smiling confidently. The girl had flushed
crimson to the rim of her white collar; but there was
not a trace of petulance in her air; and, all at once
looking at him, her eyes filled with tears.
“Tom’s an awful good fellow,”
he said, “an awful good fellow.”
“I’m sure of that,”
said the Canton man, with the frank American friendliness,
making a little bow in Miss Jenny’s direction;
“but see here, Mr. Painter, do you come from
Izard? Are you the man that saved the county
for the Republicans by mortgaging his farm and then
going on a house-to-house canvass?”
“That’s me,” the
old man acquiesced, blushing with pleasure; “I
didn’t think, though, that it was known outside ”
“Things go further than you
guess. I’m a newspaper man, and I can tell
you that I shall speak of it again in my paper.
Well, I guess they’ve got through with their
mail, and the platform’s coming in.”
Thus he brushed aside the old man’s agitated
thanks.
“One moment,” said the old man, “who who’s
going to nominate him?”
For the space of an eyeblink the kindly
Canton man looked embarrassed, then he said, briskly:
“Foraker, Foraker, of Ohio he’s
the principal one. That’s he now, chairman
of the committee on resolutions. He’s there,
the tall man with the mustache ”
“Isn’t that elderly man,
with the stoop shoulders and the chin beard and caved-in
face, Teller?” It was a man near me, on the seat
behind, who spoke, tapping the Canton man with his
fan, to attract attention; already the pitiful concerns
of the old man who was “a little off” (as
I had heard some one on the seat whisper) were sucked
out of notice in the whirlpool of the approaching
political storm.
“Yes, that’s Teller,”
answered the Canton man, his mouth straightening and
growing thin.
“Is it to be a bolt?”
The Canton man nodded, at which the
other whistled and communicated the information to
his neighbors, one of whom remarked, “Let ’em
bolt and be damned!” A general, subtle excitement
seemed to communicate its vibrations to all the gallery.
Perhaps I should except the old partisan; he questioned
the girl in a whisper, and then, seeming to be satisfied,
watched the strange scene that ensued with an expression
of patient weariness. The girl explained parts
of the platform to him and he assented; it was good
Republican doctrine, he said, but what did they mean
with all this talk against the money; were they having
trouble with the mining states again? The Canton
man stopped to explain he certainly was
good-humored.
During the next twenty minutes, filled
as they were with savage emotion, while the galleries,
like the floor, were on their chairs yelling, cheering,
brandishing flags and fists and fans and pampas plumes
of red, white and blue at the little band of silver
men who marched through the ranks of their former
comrades; he stood, he waved his fan in his feeble
old hand, but he did not shout. “You must
excuse me,” said he, “I’m all right
on the money question, but I’m saving my voice
to shout for him!”
“That’s right,”
said the Canton man; but he cast a backward glance
which said as plainly as a glance can speak, “I
wish I were out of this!”
Meanwhile, with an absent but happy
smile, the old Blaine man was beating time to the
vast waves of sound that rose and swelled above the
band, above the cheering, above the cries of anger
and scorn, the tremendous chorus that had stiffened
men’s hearts as they marched to death and rung
through streets filled with armies and thrilled the
waiting hearts at home:
“Three cheers for the
red, white and blue!
Three cheers for the red,
white and blue!
The army and navy for ever,
three cheers for the red, white and
blue!”
But when the chairman had stilled
the tumult and made his grim comment, “There
appear to be enough delegates left to transact business,”
the old partisan cast his eyes down to the floor with
a chuckle. “I can’t see the hole
they made, it’s so small. Say, ain’t
he a magnificent chairman; you can hear every word
he says!”
“Bully chairman,” said
a cheerful “rooter” in the rear, who had
enjoyed the episode more than words can say, and had
cheered the passing of Silver with such choice quotations
from popular songs as “Good-by, my lover,
good-by,” and “Just mention that
you saw me,” and plainly felt that he, too,
had adorned the moment. “I nearly missed
coming this morning, and I wouldn’t have missed
it for a tenner; they’re going to nominate now.”
The old man caught his breath; then
he smiled. “I’ll help you shout pretty
soon,” said he, while he sat down very carefully.
The “rooter,” a good-looking
young fellow with a Reed button and three or four
gaudy badges decking his crash coat, nodded and tapped
his temple furtively, still retaining his expression
of radiant good-nature. The Canton man nodded
and frowned.
I felt that the Canton man need not
be afraid. Somehow we were all tacitly taking
care that this poor, bewildered soul should not have
its little dream of loyal, unselfish satisfaction
dispelled.
“Ah, my countrymen,” I
thought, “you do a hundred crazy things, you
crush les convenances under foot, you can be
fooled by frantic visionaries, but how I love you!”
It was Baldwin of Iowa that made the
first speech. He was one of the very few men I
had almost said of the two men that we in
the galleries had the pleasure of hearing; and we
could hear every word.
He began with a glowing tribute to
Blaine. At the first sentence our old man flung
his gray head in the air with the gesture of the war
horse when he catches the first, far-off scream of
the trumpet. He leaned forward, his features
twitching, his eyes burning; the fan dropped out of
his limp hand; his fingers, rapping his palm, clenched
and loosened themselves unconsciously in an overpowering
agitation. His face was white as marble, with
ominous blue shadows: but every muscle was astrain;
his chest expanded; his shoulders drew back; his mouth
was as strong and firm as a young man. For a
second we could see what he had been at his prime.
Then the orator’s climax came,
and the name the magic name that was its
own campaign cry in itself.
The old partisan leaped to his feet;
he waved his hands above his head; wild, strange,
in his white flame of excitement. He shouted;
and we all shouted with him, the McKinley man and
the Reed man vieing with each other (I here offer
my testimony as to the scope and quality of that young
Reed man’s voice), and the air rang about us:
“Blaine! Blaine! James G. Blaine!”
He shrieked the name again and again, goading into
life the waning applause. Then in an instant his
will snapped under the strain; his gray beard tilted
in the air; his gray head went back on his neck.
The Canton man and I caught him in
time to ease the fall. We were helped to pull
him into the aisle. There were four of us by this
time, his granddaughter and the Reed “rooter,”
besides the Canton man and myself.
We carried him into the wide passageway
that led to the seats. The Reed young man ran
for water, and, finding none, quickly returned with
a glass of lemonade (he was a young fellow ready in
shifts), and with it we bathed the old man’s
face.
Presently he came back, by degrees,
to the world; he was not conscious, but we could see
that he was not going to die.
“He’ll be all right in
no time,” declared the Reed man. “You
had better go back and get your seats, and keep mine!”
I assured both men that I could not
return for more than a short time, having an engagement
for luncheon.
“That’s all right,”
said the Reed man, turning to the Canton man, “I
ain’t shouting when Foraker comes; you are.
You go back and keep my seat; I’ll come in later
on Hobart.”
So the kindly Canton man returned
to the convention for which he was longing, and we
remained in our little corner by the window, the young
girl fanning the old man, and the young man on the
watch for a boy with water. He darted after one;
and then the girl turned to me.
No one disturbed us. Below the
traffic of a great city roared up to us and a brass
band clanged merrily. The crowd hurried past,
drawn by the tidings that “the fight was on,”
and choked the outlets and suffocated the galleries.
“He’s been that way ever
since he read, suddenly, that Blaine was dead” she
said, lowering her voice to keep it safe from his failing
ears “he had a kind of a stroke, and
ever since he’s had the notion that Blaine was
alive and was going to be nominated, and his heart
was set on going here. Mother was afraid; but
when when he cried to go, I could not help
taking him I didn’t know but maybe
it might help him; he was such a smart man and such
a good man; and he has had trouble about mortgaging
the farm; and he worked so hard to get the money back,
so mother would feel right. All through the hot
weather he worked, and I guess that’s how it
happened. You don’t think it’s hurt
him? The doctor said he might go. He told
T , a gentleman friend of mine who asked
him.”
“Oh, dear, no,” I exclaimed, “it
has been good for him.”
I asked for her address, which fortunately
was near, and I offered her the cab that was waiting
for me. I had some ado to persuade her to accept
it; but when I pointed to her grandfather’s pale
face she did accept it, thanking me in a simple but
touching way, and, of course, begging me to visit
her at Izard, Ohio.
All this while we had been sedulously
fanning the old man, who would occasionally open his
eyes for a second, but gave no other sign of returning
consciousness.
The young Reed man came back with
the water. He was bathing the old man’s
forehead in a very skillful and careful way, using
my handkerchief, when an uproar of cheering shook
the very floor under us and the rafters overhead.
“Who is it?” the old man inquired, feebly.
“Foraker! Foraker!” bellowed the
crowd.
“He’s nominated him!”
muttered the old man; but this time he did not attempt
to rise. With a smile of great content he leaned
against his grand-daughter’s strong young frame
and listened, while the cheers swelled into a deafening
din, an immeasurable tumult of sound, out of which
a few strong voices shaped the chorus of the Battle
Cry of Freedom, to be caught up by fifteen thousand
throats and pealed through the walls far down the
city streets to the vast crowd without.
The young Reed “boomer,”
carried away by the moment, flung his free hand above
his head and yelled defiantly: “Three cheers
for the man from Maine!” Instantly he caught
at his wits, his color turned, and he lifted an abashed
face to the young girl.
“But, really, you know, that
ain’t giving nothing away,” he apologized,
plucking up heart. “May I do it again?”
The old partisan’s eye lighted.
“Now they’re shouting! That’s
like old times! Yes, do it again, boy! Blaine!
Blaine! James G. Blaine!”
He let us lead him to the carriage,
the rapturous smile still on his lips. The “rooter”
and I wormed our way through the crowd back to the
seats which the kind Canton man had kept for us.
We were quite like old acquaintances
now; and he turned to me at once. “Was
there ever a politician or a statesman, since Henry
Clay, loved so well as James G. Blaine?”