I want once more to read to you these
words from the eighth chapter of the Gospel of St.
John:
“As He spake these words, many
believed on Him. Then said Jesus to those
Jews which believed on Him, If ye continue in My word,
then are ye My disciples indeed; And ye shall
know the truth, and the truth shall make you
free. They answered Him, We be Abraham’s
seed, and were never in bondage to any man:
how sayest Thou, Ye shall be made free?
Jesus answered them, Verily, verily, I say unto you,
Whosoever committeth sin is the servant of sin.
And the servant abideth not in the house for
ever: but the Son abideth ever. If the Son
therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.”
There are two great regions in which
the life of every true man resides. They are
the region of action and the region of thought.
It is impossible to separate these two regions from
one another and to bid one man live in one of them
alone and the other man live only in the other of
them. It is impossible to say to the business
man that he shall live only in the region of action,
it is impossible to say to the scholar that he shall
live only in the region of thought, for thought and
action make one complete and single life. Thought
is not simply the sea upon which the world of action
rests, but, like the air which pervades the whole
solid substance of our globe, it permeates and fills
it in every part. It is thought which gives to
it its life. It is thought which makes the manifestation
of itself in every different action of man. I
hope we are not so deluded as men have been sometimes,
as some men are to-day, that we shall try to separate
these two lives from one another, and one man say,
“Everything depends upon my action, and I care
not what I think,” or, as men have said, at least,
in other times, “If I think right, it matters
not how I act.” But the right thought and
the right action make one complete and single man.
Now we have been speaking, upon these
Monday noons, with regard to the freedom of that highest
life which is lived under the inspiration of Jesus
Christ and which we call the Christian life. We
have claimed that it is the highest of all lives because
it is the freest of all lives, that it is the freest
of all lives because it is the highest, and it may
be that we have thought that it was true with regard
to the active life in which men live, it may be that
we have somehow persuaded ourselves, that it has seemed
to us as if there were evidence that a man who lived
his life in the following of Jesus Christ was a free
man in regard to his activity. But now there
comes to us the other thought, and it is impossible
for us to meet together as we have met together again
and again here without asking with regard to the other
region of man’s life and how it is with man
there, for there are a great many people, I believe,
who think that while the Christian faith offers to
man a noble sphere of action and sets free powers
that would otherwise remain unchanged, yet when we
come to the region of thought or belief, there it
is inevitable that man should know himself, when he
accepts the faith of Jesus Christ, it is inevitable
that there the man should become less free than it
has been thought that he was before the blessed Saviour
was accepted as the Master and the ruler of his life.
Men say to themselves and to one another, “Yes,
I shall be freer to act, I shall be nobler in my action,
but I shall certainly enchain mind and spirit, I shall
certainty bind myself to think, away from the rich
freedom of thought in which I have been inclined to
live.” We make very much of free thought
in these days. Let us always remember that free
thought means the opportunity to think, and not the
opportunity not to think. We rejoice in the way
in which our fathers came to this country and in their
children perpetuated the purpose of their coming, in
order that they might have freedom to worship God.
Do we worship God? Simply to have attained freedom
and not to use freedom for its true purpose, not to
live within the world of freedom according to the life
which is given to us there-that is to do
dishonor to the freedom, to disown the purpose for
which the freedom has been given to us. I want
to speak to you then, while I may speak to-day, with
regard to the freedom of the Christian thought.
I want to claim, that which I believe
with all my soul, that he who lives in the faith of
Jesus Christ lives in the freest action of his mental
powers, and there sees before him and makes himself
a part of the large world into which man shall enter,
in which he has perfect liberty and can exercise his
powers as he could never have exercised them without.
It is not very strange to think that men should have
sometimes come to think that the religion of Jesus
Christ was a slavery that was laid upon the mind of
man, because very often those who have been the disciples
of that religion, those who have been the preachers
and exponents of that religion, have claimed just
exactly that thing. They have seemed to say to
themselves and to one another, to the world to which
they speak, that man does give up the powers of his
reason when he enters into the powers of his faith,
when he enters into the great realm of faith.
Led by some sort of influence, led by some heresy with
regard to the capacity of man, or with regard to the
dealing of God with man, or with regard to the purposes
of man’s life upon the earth, they have been
content to say that man must give up the power of thought
in order that he might enter into the Christian life
and attain to all the purposes of the Christian discipline,
they have been content to say that man must give up
the noblest power of his nature in order to enter upon
the highest life. Well might a man hesitate, hesitate
whatever the blessings that were offered to him in
the fulness of the Christian experience, if he were
called upon to give up that which made the very centre
and glory of his life, that which linked him most immediately
to the God from whom he sprang. It would be as
if in the storm the ship should cast over its engine
in order to save its own life. The ship might
be saved a little while from going down in the depths
of despair, but it never would reach the port to which
it had been bound; it never would accomplish the purpose
of the voyage upon which it had set forth. Let
us put absolutely away from, us all such thoughts.
Let us come under the inspiration of Jesus Christ
Himself, who says to us, in these words which we have
repeatedly read to one another, that it is the truth
that is to make us free, and that the entrance of
the man therefore into that freedom is the largest
freedom, of every region of man’s life.
I want to speak to you of the way
in which my Master, Jesus Christ, appeals to the intelligence
of man, of the way in which He comes to us in the
noblest part of our nature, and claims us there for
our true life within Himself. I would feel altogether
wrong if I let you depart, if I allowed you to meet
here with me week after week and say these words which
I am privileged to speak to you unless I did thus claim
that the Christian life is the largest life of the
human intellect, that in it the noblest and central
powers of man shall attain to their true liberty.
It is given for us perhaps to ask ourselves for one
moment why it is that man thinks, is ready to think,
that he must give up the very noblest part of his
life, his powers of thinking, in order that he may
enter into Christianity. It seems to me that there
are certain reasons for it which we can see; but how
fallacious those reasons are! Is it not partly
because man, when he is called upon to live Jesus’
life, when he is called upon to be a spiritual creature,
immediately sees that he is entering into a new and
different region from that in which his reason has
always been exercised. He has been dealing with
those things that belong to this earth, with the different
duties and opportunities and pleasures that present
themselves to him every day, and that higher and loftier
region into which he has entered seems to have no capacity
to call forth those powers which he has been using
in this lower region. And then I think again
there is upon the souls of men who deal with Christianity
one great conviction which is very deep and strong.
It is that the Christian religion cannot be absolutely
that which it presents itself to human mankind as
being, because it is so rich in the blessings that
it offers, because it comes with such a large enjoyment
to our human life, and opens such great opportunities
for human living. Is it not because it seems
to us too good to be true that we sometimes turn away
from Christianity, and think that if we enter it at
all we must enter it in the dark, that it cannot possibly
appeal to these human natures and make them understand
its truth, and let them take it into their intelligence
that thence it may issue into the soul and become the
guiding power of the life? Sometimes it seems
as if Christianity were so high that it was impossible
that man should attain to it, as if it were something
altogether beyond our human powers. Do you want
me, a creature with this human body and this human
relationship, with this body and with these perpetual
bindings and connections with my fellow-men, do you
want me to mount up and live among the stars and hold
communion with the God of all? And if you want
me to, is there any possibility of my doing it?
Such a life is glorious, but not for me. It goes
beyond any capacity that I possess. Ask yourselves,
my friends, if something like this which I have tried
to describe is not very often in your minds as you
hear the magnificent invitations which Christ gives
to the human soul to live its fullest life, to man
to be his fullest being. There are, no doubt,
other reasons which present themselves to men, and
of those I do not speak. I will not think that
the men who are listening here to me now, in a base
and low way shrink from the evidence of Christianity
and from the life of Christ because they do not want
to enter into that religion because it would make
too great demands upon them in the sacrifices that
they would be called upon to make. It is said
sometimes, and I doubt not that it is sometimes true,
that men will not see the power and truth of Christianity
because they do not want to see it. It seems
to me that the other is also often true, and it is
that upon which we would much rather dwell. Men
sometimes hesitate at Christianity and tremble, and
will not enter into the great region that is open
to them, because they do not want it so intimately.
The critical, the sceptical disposition is very often
born just of man’s perception of the glory of
the life that is offered to him, and of the intense
desire that is at the bottom of his soul to enter into
that life. Who is the man that criticises the
ship most carefully as she lies at the wharf, that
will see what capacity she has for the great voyage
that she has set before her? Is he the man who
means to linger carelessly upon the bank and never
sail away, or the man who is obliged, if she can sail
across the ocean, to go with her? Just in proportion
to the depth of interest with which we look upon all
Christian truth we must be deep questioners with regard
to the truth of that truth. We must search into
all its evidence. We must try to understand how
it commends itself to all our minds. But first
of all we want to know certainly what Christianity
is, if it is able to deal with the thing with which
we are puzzling or never to give an intelligent definition
of it.
How is it now? I go to a certain
man and ask him, “Why do you not believe in
Christianity?” and he says, “It is incredible.
I cannot believe in it.” “What is
it that you cannot believe in?” and then he
takes forsooth some little point of Christian doctrine,
some speculation of some Christian teacher, some dogma
of some Christian church, and says, “That is
incredible,” as if that were Christianity.
Over and over again men are telling that they do not
believe in Christianity, when the real thing that
they do not believe in is something that is no essential
part of Christian faith whatsoever. They never
have given to themselves a real definition of what
the Christ and the Christianity in which they are
called upon to believe, into which they are invited
to enter, really is. The lecturer goes up and
down the land and in the face of mighty audiences
he denounces Christianity. He declares it to be
unintelligible and absurd, to be monstrous and brutal.
And when you ask what it is that he is thus denouncing,
what it is that he is thus convicting over and over
again, you find that it is something not simply which
makes no part of Christianity, but which is absolutely
hostile to the spirit of Christianity itself.
Many and many a sceptical lecturer is denouncing that
which Christian men would, with all their hearts, denounce;
is declaring that to be untrue which no true Christian
thinker really believes, that which is no real part
of the great Christian faith, which is our glory.
Do not think when I speak thus, when I say that there
are things attached to Christianity which men do not
believe, that they do not believe in the great truth
of Jesus, without them, which men denouncing think
that they are denouncing the religion which is saving
the world. Do not think that I am simply paring
away our great Christian faith, and making it mean
just as little as possible in order that men may accept
it into their lives. I am coming to the heart
and soul of it. I want to know, if my life is
all bound up with this religion of Jesus Christ, I
want to know intrinsically what that religion is.
I will scatter a thousand things which in the devout
thought of men have fastened themselves to it.
It is but clearing the ship for action, the making
it ready that it may do its work, the binding everything
tight just before the storm comes on, for that is
just the moment when nothing essential to the ship
itself must be cast away, when I make sure, if I can,
that every plank and timber, that every iron and brass
is in its true place and ready for the strain that
may be put upon it.
But what, then, is the Christian religion?
It is the simple following of the divine person, Jesus
Christ, who, entering into our humanity, has made
evident two things-the love of God for that
humanity, and the power of that humanity to answer
to the love of God. The one thing that the eye
of the Christian sees and never can lose is that majestic,
simple figure, great in its simplicity, in its innocence,
in its purity and in its unworldliness, that walked
once on this earth and that walks forever through
the lives of men, showing Himself to human kind, manifest
in human kind. The power to receive it, the divine
life wakened in every child of man by the divine life
manifested in Jesus Christ. That is the great
Christian faith, and the man becomes a Christian in
his belief when he assures himself that that manifestation
of the divine life has been made and is perpetually
being made, and he answers to that appeal of the Christ.
He manifests his belief in action when he gives himself
to the education and the guiding of that Christ, that
in him there may be awakened the life of divinity,
which is his true human life. Is it not glorious,
this absolute simplicity of the Christian faith?
It is not primarily a truth; it is a person, it is
He who walked in Galilee and Judea, who sat in the
houses of mankind, who hung upon the cross, in order
that He might perfectly manifest how God could live
and how man could suffer in the obedience to the life
of God, and then sent forth out of that inspiration
and said, “Lo, I am with you always, doing this
very thing, being this very Saviour, even to the end
of the world.” That which the Christian
man believes to-day as a Christian, whatever else
he may believe in his private speculation, in his personal
opinion, is this: The life of God manifest in
Jesus of Nazareth and thenceforth going out into the
world wakening the divine capacity in every man.
You say, “How can a man believe
that? What evidence is there of it?” The
personal evidence of Jesus Christ himself. It
is the self testimony of Christ that makes the assurance
of the Christian faith. Does that sound to you
all unreasonable? Do you turn here in your pew
or in your aisle and say, “After all, it is
the old story which I have tested and know to be untrue.”
Suppose yourself back there in Jerusalem.
Suppose the self testimony came to you from the very
person of Jesus Christ. Suppose the words that
He absolutely said and the deeds that He absolutely
did bore to you a testimony that some greater than
a human life was there, and that then, as you pressed
close to Him and became a part of His life, you found
your own life awakened and became a nobler man, ashamed
to sin, aspiring after holiness, thinking noble thoughts,
lifting yourself not above the earth, but lifting
yourself with the whole great earth, which then is
taken up into the presence of God and made sacred through
and through. I know no man in whom I trust except
by the personal evidence that he bears to me of himself.
I know no man’s nature finally but by that testimony
which the nature gives me of him. Bring me all
evidence that the man is trustworthy, and then when
I am convinced I will go and stand in the presence
of that man himself, and he shall tell me. So
the world stood, so the world stands to-day in the
presence of Jesus Christ. His presence on earth
is an historic fact. The words that He spoke are
written down in a true record. The deeds that
He did are the history of the manifestations of His
character, and the story of His christendom is the
continued manifestation of His life, the divine life
in the life of man, made divine through Him.
Now, a question that comes in the Christian’s
mind is “Why don’t people believe this?”
Why should they not? Is it not written in the
historical record? Has it not manifested itself
in the experience of mankind? If it has, surely
then it appeals to man’s reason, and is not
merely the act of the blind, stupid thing which we
call faith, but it is the noblest action of that hour
in which I believe, in the heavens above me and in
the earth under my feet, in the brother with whom
I have to do in the long course of history, in the
total humanity which has grandly lived. The reason
that men do not believe it is that of course there
seems to be to them some strange and previous presumption
with regard to it, something which makes the story
incredible. They say it is the supernatural in
it, that it goes beyond the ordinary experience of
man. Ah! it seems also strange to me, the ordinary
experience of man. Who dares to dream that human
life has lived its completest and shown the noblest
power of receiving God into itself? Who dares
to think that these few thousand years have exhausted
this majestic and mysterious being that we call man?
Who dares to think of his own life that, in these
few thirty, forty, fifty years that he has lived,
he has known and shown all that God can do in and for
him? Who dares to say that it is impossible,
that it is improbable, that he who is the child of
God shall receive some newer and closer access to his
father, that there shall come some new revelation which
shall be written not in a book, not upon the skies,
not in the history of human kind, not on the rocks
under our feet, but here in our human flesh, that there
shall be an incarnation, that the God who is perpetually
trying to manifest Himself to human kind should find
at last, should take at last the most exquisite, the
most sensitive, the most perfect, the most divine
of all material on which to write His message, and
in that human nature show at once what God was and
what man is? Until there be some exhaustive sight
of human nature as that, it is in no wise improbable
that there would be that which outgoes our observation,
that once in the long music of our human life the
great key-note of humanity shall be struck, that once
in our great groping after the God who made us He
shall seem to draw the veil aside, nay, more than that,
shall come and like the sunlight crowd Himself through
every cloud until He takes possession of our humanity.
“Ay,” but you say, “those
miracles in the life of Jesus Christ, how strange
those are; how strange that He should have touched
the water and the water become wine; how strange that
He should have called to the dead man and he should
have come forth from the tomb; how strange that He
should have spoken to the waters and the storm grow
still!” Ah, my friends, it seems to me that
there again we are dishonoring nature as just before
we did dishonor man. There again we are thinking
that we have exhausted the capacity of this wondrous
world in which we live. What is the glory of
that world? That it answers to human kind.
In the mystic tradition of the Book of Genesis it
is told how, when God first made man, He set him master
of this world and all its powers; and, ever since,
the world has been answering to man, who is its master,
and every message that comes back to him, every response
that the field makes to the farmer, or that the rock
makes to the scientist, is but an assertion and the
culmination and the fulfilment of that which God did
back there. As man has been, so has the world
responded to his touch and call. Suppose that
to-morrow morning the perfect man should come, not
the man simply of the twentieth century or of the
twenty-first, who shall be greater in his humanity
than we, but suppose the perfect man, the perfect
man because the divine man, comes. I cannot dream
that nature shall not have words to say and a response
to make to him that it will not make to these poor
hands of mine. I can do something with the rock
and field, I can do something with the sea and sky.
What shall he do who is to my humanity what the perfect
is to the absolutely and dreadfully imperfect?
What shall the divine man do? When Paul speaks
in that great verse of his and tells us how the whole
creation groaneth and travaileth waiting for the manifestation
of the Son of God, the whole future history of human
science, of man’s knowledge and use of the world,
is in his words. The world shall know man as
fast as man shows himself, and when the Son of God
shall be manifested, then the groaning and travailing
creation shall set all its powers free, and with the
knowledge with which it floods him and with the usages
and service with which it supplies him, it shall claim
at last its glory as the servant, the obedient servant
of man. The Son of man has come. You may
at least suppose it if you do not believe it.
And if He came to-morrow morning, would not this whole
world lift itself up and answer Him? Who can say
what the hills and valleys and trees and oceans and
seas would have to say to Him who at last manifested
that which the world had been waiting and groaning
for, the manifestation, the complete manifestation,
of the Son of God? That is the reason why I claim
that miracles-I do not know that there
have not been fastened upon the miraculous power of
Jesus stories of things, thinking that they were done
miraculously, which He did by what we choose in our
ignorance to call the ordinary powers of nature-but
I do know that the coming into the world must have
been more to this world, that it would have been the
most unnatural and incredible thing if the divine
man coming here had been to the world and the world
had been to him only what it is to us.
And now the question comes to each
one of us-for I must hasten on-how
shall a man get within the region of that which perhaps
you recognize, which I do not see how you can help
believing, how shall a man get within the region of
that higher power and let it be the rule of his life,
let it manifest itself through him? How do you
get within the power of any force, my friends?
Here is Christ, a force if He is anything, not a spectacle,
not a miracle, not a marvel, not wonderful to look
at, but a force to feel. How do you get within
the power of any force? You look out of your
window, and men say the frost is freezing, and you
see your neighbors wrapping their cloaks about them
and going down the street as if they were cold.
Men say that a storm is blowing, and you see them
shelter themselves against the storm that blows.
How will you make that storm a true thing for yourself?
Go out into it. Let the frost smite your cheek,
let the rain beat into your face, let the wind blow
upon your back, and then you know by personal experience
what you had known by your observation before.
And so I say that only when a man puts himself where
he can feel the power of the Christ, where it is possible
for him, if there be a Christ, if Christ be all that
the Christian religion claims that He is, only when
a man puts himself where he needs and must have and
must certainly feel that Christ, if there be a Christ,
only then has he a right to disbelieve if the Christ
be not there, only then has he a right to believe
if the Christ find him there. And where is that?
When a man takes up the highest duties, when he accepts
the noblest life, when he lays open his soul to the
great exactions and obligations which belong to him
in his spiritual nature, when he tries to be a pure
man, a devoted man, a noble man, only then has he
a chance to know that force which only then comes into
its activity. Only when a man tries to live the
divine life can the divine Christ manifest Himself
to him. Therefore the true way for you to find
Christ is not to go groping in a thousand books.
It is not for you to try evidences about a thousand
things that people have believed of Him, but it is
for you to undertake so great a life, so devoted a
life, so pure a life, so serviceable a life, that
you cannot do it except by Christ, and then see whether
Christ helps you. See whether there comes to
you the certainty that you are a child of God, and
the manifestation of the child of God becomes the
most credible, the most certain thing to you in all
of history.
It may have been that such moments
have been in some of your lives. Think of the
noblest moment that you ever passed, of the time when,
lifted up to the heights of glory, or bowed down into
the very depths of sorrow, every power that was in
you was called forth to meet the exigency or to do
the work. Think of the time when you stood upon
the mountain top or plunged into the gulf. Remember
that time-it may have been the death of
your little child, it may have been your own sickness,
it may have been your failure in business, it may have
been the moment of your complete success in business,
when you were solemnized as the great shower of wealth
poured down upon you, and you felt that now you really
had some work for God to do in the world. Ah,
look back to that moment and see if then it seemed
so strange to you that God should come into the presence
and person of His universe, of His children, and take
possession of their life. We grow so easily to
forget our noblest and most splendid times. It
seems to me there is no maxim for a noble life like
this: Count always your highest moments your
truest moments. Believe that in the time when
you were the greatest and most spiritual man, then
you were your truest self. Men do just the other
thing. They say it was “an exception, a
derangement of my nature, an exultation, a frenzy,
it was something that I must not expect again.”
How about the time when they plunged into baseness
and made their soul like a dog’s soul?
They shudder at the thought of that because they think
it would come again. Nay, nay, shudder if you
will at the thought of that, but believe that the
highest you ever have been you may be all the time,
and vastly higher still if only the power of the Christ
can occupy you and fill your life all the time.
I said that there were many things
that people attached to Christianity that did not
belong to Christianity. I know there are.
It is impossible that a great system like the system
of Christ, a great person like the great person of
Christ, should be in the world, and men not have speculated
and thought in regard to Him. Those are not Christianity.
I want to-day, if I may do nothing else, to tell you
absolutely how simple and single the Christian faith,
the Christ, really is. It is not the inspiration
of this book or any theory in regard to its inspiration.
It is not the election of certain souls and the perdition
of other souls. It is not the length of man’s
punishment, whether it is going to be forever and
ever, or whether man is to go to his restoration.
It is not even the constitution of the divine life,
the great truth of the way in which God lives within
His own nature. None of these are the essence
of the Christian faith, but simply this: The
testimony of the divine in man to the divine in man
that lifts the man up and says: “For me
to be brutal is unmanly; to be divine is to be my
only true self.” Why do I believe in God?
If some man asked me, when on the street, I think I
should have an answer to give him. I could give
one great reason-two great reasons which
are really but one great reason-why I believe
in God. I believe in God, my friends, I believe
in God with all my soul, because this world is inexplicable
without Him and explicable with Him, and because Jesus
Christ believed in Him; and it was Jesus Christ that
showed me that this world demanded God and was inexplicable
without Him; that made certain every suspicion and
dream that I had had before, and Jesus Christ believed
in Him. Shall I go to the expert about chemistry
or geology and ask him the truth with regard to the
structure of the world and the meeting of its atoms
and forces? And shall not I go to the spiritual
expert, to him in whom the spiritual life of man has
been clearest, and say, “O Christ, tell me what
is the centre and source and end of all?” When
he says, “God,” shall I not believe Him?
It is impossible, as I have suggested
to you again and again in what I have been saying,
that a man can have his mind open to the receipt of
the truth of a person unless he be a certain kind of
man himself. I do not know but the basest and
the wickedest man who lives may believe in the Copernican
theory, or that two and two make four, yet I cannot
help believing that if he were a better and truer
man he would believe even those truths, outside of
himself, of science and arithmetic, more fully and
deeply. Men were not all astray in the first thing
that they were seeking after, though they were wofully
astray in many things that they said about it, when
they talked about faith and works. Faith enters
in through the soul that does a noble deed, and in
the coming in of that faith the higher deed becomes
possible to him. Hear the words that Jesus said,
words that our age must take to itself until it shall
be wiser than it is to-day: “Blessed are
the pure in heart, for they shall see God.”
“If any man will do His will, he shall know of
the doctrine, whether it be of God.” Ponder
those words, my friends. See how reasonable they
are. See how important they are. See how
they have the secret of your own life, of what it
is to do, of what it is to be, forever and ever sealed
up in them. These two things, I am sure, are
true with regard to the method of belief-that
no man can ever go forward to a higher belief until
he is true to the faith which he already holds.
Be the noblest man that your present faith, poor and
weak and imperfect as it is, can make you to be.
Live up to your present growth, your present faith.
So, and so only, as you take the next straight step
forward, as you stand strong where you are now, so
only can you think the curtain will draw back and
there will be revealed to you what lies beyond.
And then live in your positives and not in your negatives.
I am tired of asking man what his religious faith is
and having him tell me what he don’t believe.
He tells me that he don’t believe in baptism
or inspiration or in the trinity. If I asked a
man where he was going and he told me he was not going
to Washington, what could I know about where he was
going? He would not go anywhere so long as he
simply rested in that mere negative. Be done with
saying what you don’t believe, and find somewhere
or other the truest, divinest thing to your soul that
you do believe to-day, and work that out: work
it out in all the action and consecration of the soul
in the doing of your work. This I take to be
the real freedom of Christian thought-when
the man goes forward always into a fuller and fuller
belief as he becomes obedient to that which he already
holds.
But yet I know I have not touched
the opinion, the feeling, nay, I will say the black
prejudice that is upon many, many minds. “Ah,
but you have bound yourself,” you say.
“You have given your assent to a certain creed,
you believe certain dogmas. To put it as simply
as you have put it to us this morning, you believe
a certain person. I, I am free, I believe nothing,
I can go wandering here and everywhere and disbelieve
to my heart’s content.” Yes, I do
believe something, and I thank God for it. But
I deny with all my intelligence and soul the very idea
that in believing that something I have shut my soul
to evidence. I am ready to hear any man living,
any man living to-day who will prove to me that the
Christ has never lived and that he is not the Lord
of men. I will listen to any man who is in earnest
and who is sincere. I will not listen to any
trifler, caviller, who is merely trying to make a point
and to get ahead of the poor arguments that I can
use; but let any fellow-man come to me with an earnest
face, either of puzzled doubt, or of earnest and convinced
unbelief, and say to me, “Are you not wrong?”
or “I believe that you are wrong,” and
I, of course, will talk to him. Do I want to
believe anything that cannot be proved to be true,
anything that my intelligence shall not receive?
Why should I believe it? Shall I trust myself
to the ship merely because I have refused to examine
its timbers, when men tell me that it is unsound?
Shall I throw away my truthfulness simply for the
sake of holding what I want, what I choose to call
the truth? It is not because it is safe, it is
not because it is pleasant, it is because it seems
to the Christian man to be true, that the Christian
man believes in the presence, the life, the power of
Jesus Christ. Therefore come, let me hear every
one of you what you have to say. Let me see where
that upon which my soul rests for its very life breaks
down; but, until I hear, I will go forward, strong
in the assurance of that which takes hold of all my
life, convinces my reason, lays hold of my affections,
enlarges my actions, and opens my whole being to the
freedom of the child of God.
And why should not you, my friends,
why should not you? I honor the sceptic, the
faithful and devout sceptic, with all my soul.
I am no scorner of the man who, without scorn, finds
it impossible to accept that which to my soul seems
to be the absolute truth. I will scorn only that
which God scorns. He scorns the scorner, and only
the scorning man is worthy of the scorn of human kind.
But while I honor the sceptic, while I invite him
to make manifest his scepticism, not merely for his
sake but for my own, I will not hold, I cannot hold
that he is living a larger life than the man whom
the Christ invites to every noble duty, to every faithful
fulfilment of himself. I will feel that he, perhaps
by the necessity of his nature, perhaps by his circumstances,
perhaps by something which came down to him from his
ancestors, is shut in, is a contained and hampered
and hindered man, and I will long for the day when
he, lifting up his eyes, sees that Christ walking in
the midst of humanity, and yet at the head of humanity,
manifesting our human nature, but outgoing our human
nature, glorifying our streets while He interprets
our streets for the first time into their full meaning,
giving to our shops and houses a radiancy which they
have expected and dreamed of, but never felt, and
tempting us always into a deeper belief in Him, which,
embodying itself in a completer consecration to the
right and true, shall lead us on into the fulness
which he fills. Can I, can you, have Christ in
human history, Christ in the world, and live as if
He were not here? Will you not give yourself to
that of Him which you know to-day? Will you not
at least lay hold of the very skirts of His garment
and say, “I see that Thou art good, I see that
Thou art true. Lead me into the goodness and
truth which by communion and sympathy shall know Thee
more. Lord, I believe. I believe just a little.
Lord, I know that that must come which Thou hast said
has come in Thee. I would enter into Thee, to
see whether it has indeed come in Thee, and Thou shalt
lead me, Thou shalt teach me. Lord, I believe.
I have not grasped Thee. No man has grasped Thee.
The man who says that he has grasped Thee proves thereby
that he does not know Thee. I know that I have
not grasped Thee, but I will follow Thee by doing
righteousness, by serving truth, by knowing and acknowledging
Thee until all of that shall become clear to me.
I will follow Thee, and Thou shalt lead me into the
glory which Thou Thyself abidest in. Lord, I
believe, Lord, I believe, help Thou mine unbelief.”
The story of the present, the hope, the pure, certain
hope of the future is in those great words: “Lord,
I believe, help Thou mine unbelief.”