I want to read to you again the words
of Jesus in the eighth chapter of the Gospel of St.
John: “Then said Jesus to those Jews which
believed on Him, If ye continue in my word, then are
ye my disciples indeed; and ye shall know the truth,
and the truth shall make you free. They answered
him, We be Abraham’s seed, and were never in
bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall
be made free? Jesus answered them, Verily, verily,
I say unto you, Whosoever committeth sin is the servant
of sin. And the servant abideth not in the house
for ever: but the Son abideth ever. If the
Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free
indeed.” The service of God is not self-restraint,
but self-indulgence. That is the first truth
of all religion. That is the truth which we found
uttered in those words of Jesus when we were thinking
of them the other day. That is the truth to which
we return as we come back again to think of those
words and all that they mean and all that the speaker
of them means to us and to our lives. When we
remember that truth, when we recognize that no man
is ever to be saved except by the fulfilment of his
own nature, and not by the restraint of his nature,
when we recognize that no man, no personal, individual
man, is ever to be ransomed from his sins except by
having opened to him a larger and fuller life into
which he has entered, we seem to have displayed to
us a large region, into which we are tempted to enter,
and which is so rich and inviting to us that we immediately
begin to ask ourselves if it is possible that there
should be such a region. It is simply a great
dream that we set before us. It is something
that we imagine, something that comes out of the imaginations
and anticipations of our own hearts, simply stimulated
by the possibilities of the life in which we are living.
It would be very much indeed, if it were only that.
It would bear a certain testimony of itself, if it
simply came out of the perpetual dissatisfaction of
men’s souls, even if there were no distinct
manifestation of that life and no possibility of entering
into it at once with our own personal consecration,
with the resolution of our own wills. But if it
were simply a dream, ultimately it must fade away
out of the thoughts of men. It is impossible
that men should keep on, year after year, age after
age, this simple dream of something which does not
exist. It would be like those pictures which
the poet has drawn, something which appeals to nothing
in our human nature and stands only as a parable of
something that is a great deal lower than itself.
The poet pictures to us in his imagination those things
which do not appeal to our life, because they find
nothing to correspond to their high portraits, to show
those transformations of nature into something that
is entirely different and foreign to itself.
If religion be simply the dream that some men hold
it to be, if it simply be the cheating of man’s
soul with that which has no reality to correspond
to it, then it will be no more than this. Is there
any assurance that is given to us, that is before the
soul of man, of some great new life which it is given
for man to seek, without which it is given for no
man to be satisfied? I do not know where any man
could find that assurance absolutely and entirely,
unless there had stood forth before us the person
of Him who spoke these words and who manifested them
in His life. And therefore it is that, having
pictured to you the richness of the life which is
open to every man, his own true life, the large freedom
into which he may go if, giving up his sins he enters
into the fulness of the life of God, I cannot help
now calling you to think about Him who gives, not
merely by His words, but by the whole of His own person
and life, that manifestation of the reality of the
divine existence and tempts us to follow after Him.
In other words, we come to-day to think of Christ,
Christ who claims to be the master of the world, Christ
from whom the revelation of that higher life has come,
not in its first instance in the manifestation of the
words which he spoke, for it had been the dream of
human hearts through all the ages, but who made it
so distinct and clear that ever since the time of Christ
men have been able to cease to seek after it, men have
never been able to give up the hope and dream that
it was there. It is our Christ in whom we Christians
believe. It is the Christ in whom a great many
of you listening to me now claim to believe-I
do myself-in whom many of you do believe,
whom many of you have followed into that newer life.
I would to God that I could so set Him before you
to-day, could so make you feel his actual presence
in the life which we are living, which we may be living,
that there should be no question in any man of the
power that is open before him to enter into the higher
life and to fulfil his soul to God. What I want
to do, in the few moments which I may speak to you
this morning, is-laying aside all the theological
conceptions regarding Him, laying aside everything
that attaches to the complications and mysteries in
which His nature has been involved in men’s dreams
of Him, laying aside everything which the churches
are holding as the special doctrine of their especial
creed-to go back to the very beginning and
see if we can understand anything of what it is-this
personal Christ, who lives here in the world and manifests
the power of God and opens the possibility of every
man. Surely it is good that we should know something
about Him of whom we speak so much, that there should
be some clear and directest conception of one whose
name has been upon the lips of men for eighteen hundred
years; and it is possible for us, in the simplest
way, to understand how His power has come into the
world and to see where it is possible that it should
come and enrich our lives and make us different men.
We go back, then, to the very beginning of the aspiration
after God, which is in the heart of man everywhere.
There has never been a race that has been without
it. There has never been a generation that has
not reached forward and thought there was a higher
life, a fuller liberty, to which it could come.
It has been in all the religions which have been not
simply fears, but which have been the highest utterances
of all the different races in all the different generations
of mankind and all the different countries of the world;
and there was one especial race in one especial part
of the world in whom that aspiration was especially
strong. We will not ask how it came to be there.
There it was in this strange people living on the eastern
shore of the Mediterranean Sea, and in all its history
marked out by the strange peculiarity that it was
a spiritual people, that in the midst of all its sins,
blunders, and weaknesses it was forever lifting up
its soul to God and striving to find Him out.
Very often it blundered strangely and sadly.
Very often it failed to get that for which it was
seeking, by the very impetuousness, rashness, and earnestness
of search. But it was always seeking after Him.
And the years rolled by, and by and by in the midst
of that great nation there was a little company of
men who, accompanying one another from the beginning
of their lives, had been searching after this God
and trying everywhere if they could find Him.
And one day they heard that down by the river which
ran through their country, which was sacred to them
from the multitude of old national associations, there
was a great teacher come, who was declaring that for
which the human soul was forever reaching after, the
need of escaping from sin and entering upon and leading
a higher life. This little company went down
and met two disciples of John the Baptist, and learned
from them everything that they had to teach them.
Their souls were stirred by that which he had to say.
But one day, while he was teaching them, it seemed
as if they had come to an end of that which he could
teach them. He looked up, and there upon the hill
just above the river there was passing one upon whom
the gaze of the fishermen by the river immediately
kindled, and he lifted his hand and said, “He
is the one who is to teach you now. You must
go after him. Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh
away the sin of the world.” Great and mysterious
words, that filled in that which men had believed in
all the records they had read and the thinking they
had done before! And they turned away from John
and went after this new teacher and, following to His
house, there they abode with Him during that day and
the days that followed after. Little by little,
as we read the story of their being with him, we can
see them taken into His power, we can see how there
was a certain fascination in His presence which laid
hold upon them. It seemed at first to be purely
human, to be the way in which one strong man takes
possession of his fellow-man and compels him to rely
upon him. It was upon purely human ground.
It was in the manifestation of the excellence of this
human nature of ours that they believed in Jesus and
gradually became His disciples. Little by little
it so commanded them that at last the moment came
when it was impossible for them to separate themselves
from Him; and one day, when the people were turning
away from Him when He was preaching and saying things
that it was hard for them to understand, He looked
around upon them and said, “Are you going also,
will you leave me now?” And then there burst
forth from the lips of one of them, the most strong
and characteristic act of the little company, those
great words that declared how He had become necessary
to them: “Lord, to whom shall we go?
Thou hast the words of eternal life.” You
see the power that Jesus had acquired over these men.
You see the way in which He had taken them absolutely
into His dominion, simply because of the manifestation
of character and life, simply because He had shown
them what man might be and opened the springs of the
better life in themselves by the words He had spoken
to them. And then they lived on with Him still,
and by and by they had become so convinced by His truth
and wisdom, His character had so taken possession of
them, that they were ready to believe anything that
He said. One day He lifted up His voice and declared
that which had gradually been dawning upon them all
the time, that He was more than they were, that He
had brought in some mysterious way a divine life into
this world and had much to communicate to them.
He told them that He was the Father from whom His life
and their life had come. He told them that He
and the Father were one. He told them, not in
theological statement, not as men have worked out
since in their desire to know it fully, but in the
simple statement of the truth that could be the inspiration
of their life, that in His presence there was here
the very presence of God among them. It was not
strange to them, though human creatures, though men,
that the highest aspiration of their humanity had
never thought God so far from this world that it seemed
to them strange that there should be in very human
presence the divine life here with them. They
could not explain it and did not try to explain it.
Here it was, that which they had seen shadowed in
the divinest men whom they had known, that which they
had recognized. Here it was before them in this
being who had won such a power over them that they
were ready to accept His testimony with regard to
Himself. Oh! my friends, let us not feel that
the evidence of our Christian faith fails when it
is seen to rest upon the word of Christ Himself.
My neighbor knows more of himself than I know of him.
I know more of myself than any man can know of me,
if only I be earnest and sincere. And that the
greatest of men who ever trod this earth should not
know more of His nature than any other man should know,
and that therefore His word should not be the richest
revelation of that which is in His life and makes
His power over mankind, that is incredible. Therefore
the men were right when they believed Jesus’
own word and looked to Him for the divinity which
He said was present with Him upon the earth.
Then His life went on, and by and by fulfilled itself
in the one great action in which He declared those
two things which He longed to know, the life and newness
of God and the power of their human nature. He
gave His life for them, indeed, in the awful suffering
that preceded and that culminated upon the cross.
He gave His life in crucifixion for them, and in that
crucifixion opened the divinest doors of His life,
when opening a sanctuary of sorrow; and He bade them
enter in and know there the absolute life of God and
the great capacity of human nature to sacrifice itself
for God. And before He died, and afterward, He
again appeared to them. He spoke great words which
said that this was not the end of things, that after
they had ceased to see Him and touch Him and hear
His voice He still was to be present in the world.
He said that the mysterious presence of those who had
passed away, which all had known, was to culminate
and be fulfilled in Him. “I am with you
alway, even unto the end of the world.”
Wherever you “are together in my name, there
am I.” Words and words and words again like
those He spoke, in which He declared that He was to
be an everlasting presence among mankind, and therefore
that which had taken place in the life of those disciples
might forever take place; that that which Jesus had
done in the days when He was present upon the earth
should be continually repeated, in that He was forever
to do that which He had been doing, giving Himself
to human kind for their inspiration, for their elevation,
for their correction, for their reproof, as He had
been doing, their salvation, as He had been doing
in those days in which He was here among them.
Men have believed that simply. They have recognized
that word of Christ, and found the fulfilment of it
in their own lives; and that has been the Christian
religion,-just exactly what it was in the
old days when Jesus was present in Jerusalem and Galilee.
Just exactly what men did then men have been doing
in all the generations that have come since.
Just exactly what was possible then is possible for
them now-that we may become the followers
of that same Christ and the receivers through Him
of the divine life, by which alone the human life
is perfected and fulfilled.
That is the Christian religion.
That is the Christian faith. Is it not clear
and simple, whether it be true or not? My friends,
you may believe it or you may disbelieve it, but the
Christian faith is clear and simple enough surely
in this statement, stripped of a thousand difficulties,
perplexities, and bewilderments. That is it, that
there is in the world to-day the same Christ who was
in the world eighteen hundred and more years ago,
and that men may go to Him and receive His life and
the inspiration of His presence and the guidance of
His wisdom just exactly as they did then. If
you and I had been in Jerusalem in those old days,
what would we have done, if we were more than mere
creatures of others, more than men merely absorbed
in our business, if there were any stirring in our
souls after the deeper and diviner desires, could we,
would we have been satisfied until we had gone wherever
He might be,-in the temple, in the courts,
or on the country road,-and found that
Jesus, and entered into some sympathy with His life,
that He might give to us what revelation of life and
what guidance of will it might be possible should
come from Him to men who trusted Him, until we had
entered into sympathy with Him and the fascinations
of His character? That is the Christian life,
my friends, the thing we make so vague and mysterious
and difficult. That is the Christian life, the
following of Jesus Christ.
What is the Christian? Everywhere
the man who, so far as he comprehends Jesus Christ,
so far as he can get any knowledge of Him, is His servant,
the man who makes Christ a teacher of his intelligence
and the guide of his soul, the man who obeys Christ
as far as he has been able to understand Him.
What, you say, the man who imperfectly understands
Christ, who don’t know anything about His divinity,
who denies the great doctrines of the Church in regard
to Him, is he a Christian? Certainly he is, my
friends. There is no other test than this, the
following of Jesus Christ. So far as any soul
deeply consecrated to Him, and wanting the influence
that it feels that He has to give, follows Christ,
enters into His obedience and His company, and receives
His blessings, just so far He is able to bestow it.
I cannot sympathize with any feeling that desires
to make the name of Christian a narrower name.
I would spread it just as wide as it can be possibly
made to spread. I would know any man as a Christian,
rejoice to know any man as a Christian, whom Jesus
would recognize as a Christian, and Jesus Christ,
I am sure, in those old days recognized His followers
even if they came after Him with the blindest sight,
with the most imperfect recognition and acknowledgment
of what He was and of what He could do.
And then, again, is it not very strange,
certainly, that there should be, in these later days,
in all these centuries that have passed between the
day of Jesus Christ and us, that there should have
come a vast accumulation of speculation and conjecture,
of theorizing and thought with regard to Christ and
what He was, and that a great deal of it should have
been very strange and should seem to us to-day to have
been very silly, a great part of it should have seemed
to be but a work of intelligences that were half dulled
and blinded, full of prejudice, and shrinking from
the error and the danger in which they stood?
What does it mean-all these complicated
theologies that we say are keeping us away from the
simple following of the grandest figure that has ever
presented Himself before human kind? I know not
how else it can be when I see what has been the power
of Jesus over thoughts and homes and hearts of men
through all these years. It seems to be a previous
necessity that He who most fastens the heart and life
of man, who seems to be most necessary to the soul
of men, shall so attract their thought, shall so draw
them all to Himself that their crudest speculations,
that their most erroneous conceptions, shall fasten
upon him, and they shall be in some true way a testimony
of the way in which He has always held the human heart.
This is the way in which all crudities of theology,
all the weaknesses of speculation, all even of the
most strange and foul thoughts in regard to the life
of Jesus and His manifestation in the world, have
accumulated around that gracious figure, so simple
and strong, which walks through our human life and
manifests to us the God. Surely it is in one
conception of it, and the true conception of it, the
great perpetual testimony of how men have cared about
Jesus, that they have speculated about Him in such
strange perplexing ways. But He about whom the
world does not care walks through the world and bears
His simple being. There is nothing that fastens
upon Him, that perplexes His life, that makes mysterious
and strange the life He lives. But where is the
great man in all the history of human kind that has
not gathered about his person and work the speculations
of those whom we find, with their crude and unguided
minds, have formed their theories in regard to Him?
It is the very abundance of the strange speculations
with regard to Christ, it is the very strangeness
of the theories that have been formed with regard
to Him, that has shown me how He has drawn the hearts
of men, how He has not let them go, but compelled
them to fasten themselves to Him, to think about Him
and try to follow Him in such poor, blind ways as
they were able to give themselves to Him in. This,
then, is the Christian faith. This is the way
in which the larger life opens before mankind, by
the following of a person, by the giving of the life
into the dominion and the guidance and the obedience
of one who goes forward into that life, himself thoroughly
believing in it-for Jesus believed in it
with all His human soul.
But then, we ask ourselves, is it
possible that we can gather from such a life as Jesus
lived so long ago, a life that was lived back in the
very dust of history and that has come down to us in
records which seem sometimes to be flecked with tradition
and obscured with the distance in which they lived,
is it possible that I should get from him a guidance
of my daily life here? Am I, a man of the nineteenth
century, when everything has changed, in Boston, in
this modern civilization,-can Jesus really
be my teacher, my guide, in the actual duties and
perplexities of my daily life and lead me into the
larger land in which I know he lives? Ah! the
man knows very little about the everlasting identity
of human nature, little of how the world in all these
changeless ages is the same, who asks that; very little,
also, of how in every largest truth there are all
particulars and details of human life involved; little
of how everything that a man is to-day, upon every
moment, rests upon some eternal foundation and may
be within the power of some everlasting law.
The wonder of the life of Jesus is this-and
you will find it so and you have found it so if you
have ever taken your New Testament and tried to make
it the rule of your daily life-that there
is not a single action that you are called upon to
do of which you need be, of which you will be, in
any serious doubt for ten minutes as to what Jesus
Christ, if He were here, Jesus Christ being here, would
have you do under those circumstances and with the
material upon which you are called to act. Men
have tried to go back and imitate the very activities
of the life of Jesus Christ, to do the very things
that He did. Souls have fled across the sea and
tried upon the hills and in the plains where Jesus
lived to reproduce the life that has so fascinated
them. They were poor and unphilosophic souls.
The soul that takes in Jesus’ word, the soul
that through the words of Jesus enters into the very
person of Jesus, the soul that knows Him as its daily
presence and its daily law-it never hesitates.
Do I doubt-I, who see myself called upon
to be the slave of these conditions which are around
me-to do this thing? Because it is
the custom of the business in which I am engaged,
do I doubt fora moment if I turn aside and open this
New Testament, which is Jesus’ law with regard
to that thing? I, with my passion boiling in
my veins, leading me to do some foul act of outrageous
lust, have I a single moment’s doubt what Jesus
would have me do if He were here-what Jesus,
being here, really wants me to do? There is no
single act of your life, my friend, there is no single
dilemma in which you find yourself placed, in which
the answer is not in Jesus Christ. I do not say
that you will find some words in Jesus’ teachings
in the Gospel of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John that
will detail exactly the condition in which you find
yourself placed; but I do say that if, with your human
sympathies and your devoted love, you can feel the
presence of that Jesus behind the words that He said,
the personal perfectness, the divine life manifested
in the human life, there is not a single sin or temptation
to sin that will not be convicted.
There is where we rest when we claim
that Jesus Christ is the master of the world, that
He opens the great richness and infinite distances
of the human life, that He shows us what it is to
be men. It would be little if He did that simply
with the painting of some glorious vision upon the
skies beyond; but that He comes into your life and
mine, into our homes and our shops, into our offices
and on our streets, and there makes known in the actual
circumstances of our daily life what we ought to do
and what we ought not to do-that is the
wonder of his revelation; that is what proclaims him
to be the Son of God and the Son of man. Think,
as you sit here, of anything that you are doing that
is wrong, of any habit of your life, of your self-indulgence,
or of that great, pervasive habit of your life which
makes you a creature of the present instead of the
eternities, a creature of the material earth instead
of the glorious skies. Ask of yourself of any
habit that belongs to your own personal life, and
bring it face to face with Jesus Christ and see if
it is not judged. A judgment day that is far away,
that is off in the dim distance when this world is
done-it shall come, no doubt. I know
none of us can know much with regard to it, except
that it is sure. But the judgment day that is
here now is Christ; the judgment day that is right
close to your life and rebukes you, if you will let
Him rebuke you every time you sin, the judgment day
that is here and praises you and bids you be of good
courage, when you do a thing that men disown and despise,
is Christ. Therefore it is no figure of speech,
it is no mere ecstasy of the imagination of the preacher,
when we say that in the midst of these streets of
ours, more real than the men that walk in them, more
real than the sidewalks that are under our feet, and
the buildings that tower over us, there walks an unseen
presence. An unseen presence? Yes.
Are you and I going to be such creatures of our senses
that we shall not believe that there are powers that
touch us that we cannot see? Am I going to be
so bound down to these poor fingers and to these poor
eyes that I shall know myself in no larger connection
with the great, unseen world? I will not.
No great man, no manly man, has ever allowed such
a limitation of himself. There is the unseen presence
in the midst of our life, and he who will feel it may
feel it, and that unseen presence speaks to him continually.
It knows every one of us. It knows the rich man
and knows what his wealth has made of him. It
knows whether it has made him selfish. Shall
I say it? He, the Christ, the present Christ,
knows whether the rich man’s riches have made
him selfish and base and mean, covetous and poor and
little-souled, or whether he has been glad to rise
to the greatness of his privilege, and be the very
utterance of the beneficence of God upon the earth.
He knows the poor man and his struggles, he knows
the poor man and his self-respect. He speaks
to the poor man’s soul, who has been kept poor
because he will not enter into the baser methods and
motives of our modern life, and is despised, and says
to him, “Be of good courage, for I know what
you are.” He speaks to the poor in distress
and poverty. He speaks to the wretched in their
disappointment and their pain. He is their comforter.
He knows every sin. He knows every sorrow of our
life. He goes, unseen on earth, into the chambers
where the dead lie dead, and where the sick lie dying,
and He speaks His words of consolation, He opens up
the glory of the perfect life. He lays his hand
upon the mourner whose soul is bowed down to the earth
and says, “Look up,” and points into eternity
and heaven. All these things Christ can do not
merely, but Christ is doing. He is the inspiring
power of this life, that keeps it from rotting in
its corruption and degradation. We dwell too
much, I think, upon some of these things; we cannot
dwell too much, perhaps, but we dwell out of proportion,
it may be, to the thought of Jesus Christ, the comforter
of sorrow. He is the comforter of sorrow, for
he knew and he knows what sorrow is. In His own
crucifixion, in that which came before His crucifixion,
He knew the suffering of this earthly life. There
is no human being who ever has known the misery of
man as Jesus knows it, and so He comes to all sorrows
with tender consolation. God grant, God grant
He may come to any of you who have come into these
doors to-day with a sorrow, with a fear, with a dread
upon your hearts, with souls that are wrung, with
bodies that are suffering! God grant that the
Christ may comfort you, may comfort you! But not
only that. Shall there be no Christ for those
who for the moment seem to need no comfort?
Shall there be no Christ for the strong
men who have before them the duties of their life,
and who want the strength with which to do them?
Shall there be no Christ for the young men, the young
men standing in danger, but also standing in such
magnificent and splendid chances? It is great
to think of Christ standing by the sorrowing and comforting
them. It is great,-we will not say
it is greater,-it is very great, when by
the side of the young man just entering into life there
stands the Christ, saying to his soul, with the voice
that he cannot fail to hear: “Be pure,
be strong, be wise, be independent; rejoice in Me and
My appreciation. Let the world go, if it is necessary
that the world should go. Serve the world, but
do not be the servant of the world. Make the
world your servant by helping the world in every way
in which you can minister to its life. Be brave,
be strong, be manly by My strength.” Oh!
young man, if you can hear the Christ speak to you
like that behind all the traditions of the street,
behind the teachings of the books, behind all that
the wise and successful men say to you, behind all
the cynics and sneerers say to you, the great, strong,
healthy voice of Jesus Christ, who believes in man
because He has known man filled with divinity, and
believes in you because He knows that which has been
set before you by your Father in the sending out of
your life, and who longs and prays and waits to strengthen
you, that you may do your work, that you may escape
from sin, that you may live your life, this great figure
of the present Christ that Christianity can produce-it
is not the memory of something that is away back in
the past, it is not the anticipation of something
to come in the future. We talk about Christ the
Saviour, and think about Calvary long ago. We
talk about the Christ the Judge, and think of a great
white throne set in some mystic valley of Jehoshaphat,
where some day the world is to be judged. We do
not so get hold of Christ. The Christ who is
in the past is not our Christ unless His power holds
forth, the power of His spirit, which is the whole
knowledge of the life in which we live. We think
of the Christ of the future, for whom all the world
is waiting. He will never enter into us and lead
us unless we know that He is here and now. It
does seem to me sometimes that if men would only take
religion as a real and present thing, and if, instead
of worshipping it in the past and expecting it with
fear and dread and vain hope in the future, it could
be a real thing with them here and now, something
in which they are to live, not to which they are to
flee in moments of doubt, not of which they should
make rescue, but in which they should do all their
work and live, then religion would be to the soul
of man so that it could not be cast aside, so that
they must enter into it and take it into themselves
and make it their own. Religion is not the simple
fire-escape that you build, in anticipation of a possible
danger, upon the outside of your dwelling and leave
there until danger comes. You go to it some morning
when a fire breaks out in your house, and the poor
old thing that you built up there, and thought you
could use some day, is so rusty and broken, and the
weather has so beaten upon it, and the sun so turned
its hinges, that it will not work. That is the
condition of a man who has built himself what seems
to be a creed of faith, a trust in God in anticipation
of the day when danger is to overtake him, and has
said to himself, I am safe, for I will take refuge
in it then. But religion is the house in which
we live, it is the table at which we sit, it is the
fireside to which we draw near, the room that arches
its graceful and familiar presence over us; it is
the bed on which we lie and think of the past and
anticipate the future and gather our refreshment.
There is no Christ except the present Christ for every
man, unto whom all the power of the historic Christ
is always appearing, and who is great with all the
sweet solemnity that comes from the knowledge of what
in the future He is to be to the world and to the
soul. I am anxious to-day to impress this upon
you: that the Christian faith is not a dogma,
it is not primarily a law, but is a personal presence
and an immediate life that is right here and now.
I am anxious to have you know that to be a Christian
does not mean primarily to believe this or that.
It does not mean primarily, although it means necessarily
afterward, to do this or that. But it means to
know the presence of a true personal Christ among
us and to follow. Here is the only true power
by which a religion can become perpetual. Men
outgrow many dogmas which they hold. The lines
in which they try to live change their application
to their lives. But I know a person with a deep,
true life; I enter into a friendship with one who
is worthy I should be his friend, and he is mine always.
What is the meaning of this sort of talk that we hear
about a faith that they held once, but they have outgrown?
What is the reason of this expectation that seems
to have spread itself abroad, of necessity that the
boy who had a religion should lose his religion some
time or other, and that by and by he should take up
a man’s religion somewhere upon the other side
of the gulf of infidelity and godlessness, through
which he has passed in the mean while? You expect
your boy of ten years old to be religious with a child’s
sweet, trusting faith; and you hope that your man of
forty and fifty, beaten by the world, is to have found
a God who can be his salvation. But the years
between? What do you think of your young men
of fifteen, twenty, twenty-five, and thirty years old?
To have outgrown the boy’s faith, and not to
have come to the man’s faith? That seems
almost to be an awful fate and destiny which you expect
for them. But if our faith be this, then there
shall be no need, no chance that a man shall outgrow
it. Know Christ with the first conceptions, imperfect
and crude, of his boy’s life, and he shall go
on knowing more and more of that Christ. That
friend, the Christ he knows at twenty-five, shall
be different from the Christ he knew at ten, just exactly
as the friend I know at fifty is different from the
friend I knew at thirty, twenty years ago; and yet
He is the same friend still, forever opening the richness
of an ever richer life, filling it with new experiences,
with new manifestations of Himself. Let him drop
something which seemed to him to be a part of the
religion, but was only a temporary phase or condition
of it, going forward with the soul all through the
opening stages of life, and at last going forward
with the soul into the life where it shall see as
all along it has been seen, and know as it has been
known. The old legend was that the clothes of
the Israelites, which the Bible said waxed not old
upon them in the desert during those forty years,
not merely waxed not old those forty years, but grew
with their growth, so that the little Hebrew who crossed
the Red Sea in his boy’s clothes wore the same
clothes when he entered into the Promised Land.
It is the parable of that which comes to the man who
has a true Christian faith, a faith which comes in
the personal friendship of Christ, a faith which comes
not in the belief of certain things about Him, not
in the doing slavishly of certain things which it
seemed as if it had been said by Him that we must
do, but in the personal entrance into His nature in
a life for Him, in which He is able to send His life
down into us.
Then there is another thing that people
are always thinking, that I hear very often from men,
and that I have no doubt that I should hear from many
of you, one by one. You talk about your earlier
religion as if it had been some sort of a bondage
from which you had escaped. How common it is
to hear men, especially in this region, say: “I
would be, perhaps, religious, except that there was
so much religion forced upon me in my earliest days.
I was driven to church when I was a boy, in those old
Puritan days. I went to school, where they forced
prayers upon me all the time. I was made to be
religious, so now I cannot be religious.”
Was there ever a more dreadful thing than for a soul
to say that, because, it may be, of the unwisdom,
or the imprudence, the overzeal and the mistaken zeal
of other men, we have not got the full blessing of
that rich, open, free life with Christ which the youth
may have, and therefore we will abandon the privileges
of our higher life which is given to us in our manlier
years? It all comes of this awful way of talking
as if religion were the duty and not the inestimable
privilege of human kind. The Christ stands before
us and says, “Come to me.” You say,
“Must I?” And He answers, “You may.”
He will not even say, “You must.”
You may. And duty loses itself in privilege, and
the soul enters into independence and escapes from
its sins, fulfils its life, lays hold of its salvation,
becomes eternal, begins to live an eternal life in
the accepted and loving service of Christ.
Now just one word, my friends.
If this be so, whether you to-day are ready to make
Christ your master and your friend or not, do not,
I beg you, let yourself say that it is a silly or
unreasonable belief, thus to know of a spiritual presence
which is here among us, in which God is really in
humanity. Do not let yourselves say, my friends,
that the man who gives himself to Jesus Christ and
earnestly tries to enter in deeper and deeper into
his life and tries to do his will, that he may know
the Christ and know himself in the Christ more and
more-dare not call that brother a fool,
as you have sometimes called your Christian man who
watched scrupulously over his life and prayed, yes,
prayed, the thing you think perhaps the foolishest
thing that man can do, the thing that is the most
reasonable act that any man does upon God’s earth.
If man is man and God is God, to live without prayer
is not merely an awful thing: it is an infinitely
foolish thing. When a man for the first time bows
down upon his knees and prays, “Oh! Christ,
come unto me, reveal Thyself to me, make me to know
Thee, that I may receive Thee, make me to be obedient
that I may take Thee into my life,” then that
man has claimed his manhood. I beg you, I implore
you, I adjure you that, if you be not ready to be
Christian, you at least will know that the Christian
life is the only true human life, and that the man
who becomes thoroughly a Christian sets his face toward
the fulfilment of his humanity, and so for the first
time truly is a man. “As many as received
Him,”-so the great Scripture word
runs of this Christ of whom we have been talking,-“As
many as received Him, to them gave He power to become
the sons of God.”
Just think of it!-the sons
of God! The power to become that to as many as
will receive the present Christ.