The proceedings of that fine old institution,
the coroner’s court, are apt to have their dignity
impaired by the somewhat unjudicial surroundings amidst
which they are conducted. The present inquiry
was to be held in a long room attached to the inn,
ordinarily devoted, as its various appurtenances testified,
to gatherings of a more convivial character.
Hither I betook myself after a protracted
lunch and a meditative pipe, and, being the first
to arrive the jury having already been sworn
and conducted to the mortuary to view the remains whiled
away the time by considering the habits of the customary
occupants of the room by the light of the objects
contained in it. A wooden target with one or two
darts sticking in it hung on the end wall and invited
the Robin Hoods of the village to try their skill;
a system of incised marks on the oaken table made
sinister suggestions of shove-halfpenny; and a large
open box, filled with white wigs, gaudily coloured
robes and wooden spears, swords and regalia, crudely
coated with gilded paper, obviously appertained to
the puerile cérémonials of the Order of Druids.
I had exhausted the interest of these
relics and had transferred my attentions to the picture
gallery when the other spectators and the witnesses
began to arrive. Hastily I seated myself in the
only comfortable chair besides the one placed at the
head of the table, presumably for the coroner; and
I had hardly done so when the latter entered accompanied
by the jury. Immediately after them came the
sergeant, Inspector Badger, one or two plain-clothes
men, and finally the divisional surgeon.
The coroner took his seat at the head
of the table and opened his book, and the jury seated
themselves on a couple of benches on one side of the
long table. I looked with some interest at the
twelve “good men and true.” They
were a representative group of British tradesmen, quiet,
attentive, and rather solemn; but my attention was
particularly attracted by a small man with a very
large head and a shock of upstanding hair whom I had
diagnosed, after a glance at his intelligent but truculent
countenance and the shiny knees of his trousers, as
the village cobbler. He sat between the broad-shouldered
foreman, who looked like a blacksmith, and a dogged,
red-faced man whose general aspect of prosperous greasiness
suggested the calling of a butcher.
“The inquiry, gentlemen,”
the coroner commenced, “upon which we are now
entering concerns itself with two questions. The
first is that of identity: Who was this person
whose body we have just viewed? The second is,
How, when, and by what means did he come by his death?
We will take the identity first and begin with the
circumstances under which the body was discovered.”
Here the cobbler stood up and raised
an excessively dirty hand.
“I rise, Mr. Chairman,”
said he, “to a point of order.” The
other jurymen looked at him curiously and some of
them, I regret to say, grinned. “You have
referred, sir,” he continued, “to the body
which we have just viewed. I wish to point out
that we have not viewed a body: we have viewed
a collection of bones.”
“We will refer to them as the
remains, if you prefer it,” said the coroner.
“I do prefer it,” was
the reply, and the objector sat down.
“Very well,” rejoined
the coroner, and he proceeded to call the witnesses,
of whom the first was the labourer who had discovered
the bones in the watercress-bed.
“Do you happen to know how long
it was since the beds had been cleaned out previously?”
the coroner asked, when the witness had told the story
of the discovery.
“They was cleaned out by Mr.
Tapper’s orders just before he gave them up.
That will be a little better than two years ago.
In May it were. I helped to clean ’em.
I worked on this very same place and there wasn’t
no bones there then.”
The coroner glanced at the jury.
“Any questions, gentlemen?” he asked.
The cobbler directed an intimidating
scowl at the witness and demanded:
“Were you searching for bones
when you came on these remains?”
“Me!” exclaimed the witness.
“What should I be searching for bones for?”
“Don’t prevaricate,”
said the cobbler sternly; “answer the question:
Yes or no.”
“No; of course I wasn’t.”
The juryman shook his enormous head
dubiously as though implying that he would let it
pass this time but it mustn’t happen again; and
the examination of the witnesses continued, without
eliciting anything that was new to me or giving rise
to any incident, until the sergeant had described
the finding of the right arm in the Cuckoo Pits.
“Was this an accidental discovery?” the
coroner asked.
“No. We had instructions
from Scotland Yard to search any likely ponds in this
neighbourhood.”
The coroner discreetly forbore to
press this matter any farther, but my friend the cobbler
was evidently on the qui vive, and I anticipated
a brisk cross-examination for Mr. Badger when his
turn came. The inspector was apparently of the
same opinion, for I saw him cast a glance of the deepest
malevolence at the too inquiring disciple of St. Crispin.
In fact, his turn came next, and the cobbler’s
hair stood up with unholy joy.
The finding of the lower half of the
trunk in Staple’s Pond at Loughton was the inspector’s
own achievement, but he was not boastful about it.
The discovery, he remarked, followed naturally on the
previous one in the Cuckoo Pits.
“Had you any private information
that led you to search this particular neighbourhood?”
the cobbler asked.
“We had no private information whatever,”
replied Badger.
“Now I put it to you,”
pursued the juryman, shaking a forensic, and very
dirty, forefinger at the inspector; “here are
certain remains found at Sidcup; here are certain
other remains found at St. Mary Cray, and certain
others at Lee. All those places are in Kent.
Now isn’t it very remarkable that you should
come straight down to Epping Forest, which is in Essex,
and search for those bones and find ’em?”
“We were making a systematic
search of all likely places,” replied Badger.
“Exactly,” said the cobbler,
with a ferocious grin, “that’s just my
point. I say, isn’t it very funny that,
after finding remains in Kent some twenty miles from
here with the River Thames between, you should come
here to look for the bones and go straight to Staple’s
Pond, where they happen to be and find
’em?”
“It would have been more funny,”
Badger replied sourly, “if we’d gone straight
to a place where they happened not to be and
found them.”
A gratified snigger arose from the
other eleven good men and true, and the cobbler grinned
savagely; but before he could think of a suitable
rejoinder the coroner interposed.
“The question is not very material,”
he said, “and we mustn’t embarrass the
police by unnecessary inquiries.”
“It’s my belief,”
said the cobbler, “that he knew they were there
all the time.”
“The witness has stated that
he had no private information,” said the coroner;
and he proceeded to take the rest of the inspector’s
evidence, watched closely by the critical juror.
The account of the finding of the
remains having been given in full, the police-surgeon
was called and sworn; the jurymen straightened their
backs with an air of expectancy, and I turned over
a page of my note-book.
“You have examined the bones
at present lying in the mortuary and forming the subject
of this inquiry?” the coroner asked.
“I have.”
“Will you kindly tell us what you have observed?”
“I find that the bones are human
bones, and are, in my opinion, all parts of the same
person. They form a skeleton which is complete
with the exception of the skull, the third finger
of the left hand, the knee-caps, and the leg-bones I
mean the bones between the knees and the ankles.”
“Is there anything to account for the absence
of the missing finger?”
“No. There is no deformity
and no sign of its having been amputated during life.
In my opinion it was removed after death.”
“Can you give us any description of the deceased?”
“I should say that these are
the bones of an elderly man, probably over sixty years
of age, about five feet eight and a half inches in
height, of rather stout build, fairly muscular, and
well preserved. There are no signs of disease
excepting some old-standing rheumatic gout of the right
hip-joint.”
“Can you form any opinion as to the cause of
death?”
“No. There are no marks
of violence or signs of injury. But it will be
impossible to form any opinion as to the cause of death
until we have seen the skull.”
“Did you note anything else of importance?”
“Yes. I was struck by the
appearance of anatomical knowledge and skill on the
part of the person who dismembered the body. The
knowledge of anatomy is proved by the fact that the
corpse has been divided into definite anatomical regions.
For instance, the bones of the neck are complete and
include the top joint of the backbone known as the
atlas; whereas a person without anatomical knowledge
would probably take off the head by cutting through
the neck. Then the arms have been separated with
the scapula (or shoulder-blade) and clavicle (or collar-bone)
attached, just as an arm would be removed for dissection.
“The skill is shown by the neat
way in which the dismemberment has been carried out.
The parts have not been rudely hacked asunder, but
have been separated at the joints so skilfully that
I have not discovered a single scratch or mark of
the knife on any of the bones.”
“Can you suggest any class of
person who would be likely to possess the knowledge
and skill to which you refer?”
“It would, of course, be possessed
by a surgeon or medical student, and possibly by a
butcher.”
“You think that the person who
dismembered this body may have been a surgeon or a
medical student?”
“Yes; or a butcher. Someone
accustomed to the dismemberment of bodies and skilful
with the knife.”
Here the cobbler suddenly rose to his feet.
“I rise, Mr. Chairman,”
said he, “to protest against the statement that
has just been made.”
“What statement?” demanded the coroner.
“Against the aspersion,”
continued the cobbler, with an oratorical flourish,
“that has been cast upon a honourable calling.”
“I don’t understand you,” said the
coroner.
“Doctor Summers has insinuated
that this murder was committed by a butcher.
Now a member of that honourable calling is sitting
on this jury ”
“You let me alone,” growled the butcher.
“I will not let you alone,” persisted
the cobbler. “I desire ”
“Oh, shut up, Pope!” This
was from the foreman, who, at the same moment, reached
out an enormous hairy hand with which he grabbed the
cobbler’s coat-tails and brought him into a
sitting posture with a thump that shook the room.
But Mr. Pope, though seated, was not
silenced. “I desire,” said he, “to
have my protest put on record.”
“I can’t do that,”
said the coroner, “and I can’t allow you
to interrupt the witnesses.”
“I am acting,” said Mr.
Pope, “in the interests of my friend here and
the members of a honourable ”
But here the butcher turned on him
savagely, and, in a hoarse stage-whisper, exclaimed:
“Look here, Pope; you’ve
got too much of what the cat licks ”
“Gentlemen! gentlemen!”
the coroner protested, sternly; “I cannot permit
this unseemly conduct. You are forgetting the
solemnity of the occasion and your own responsible
positions. I must insist on more decent and decorous
behaviour.”
There was profound silence, in the
midst of which the butcher concluded in the same hoarse
whisper:
“ licks ’er paws with.”
The coroner cast a withering glance
at him, and turning to the witness, resumed the examination.
“Can you tell us, Doctor, how
long a time has elapsed since the death of the deceased?”
“I should say not less than
eighteen months, but probably more. How much
more it is impossible from inspection alone to say.
The bones are perfectly clean that is,
clean of all soft structures and will remain
substantially in their present condition for many years.”
“The evidence of the man who
found the remains in the watercress-bed suggests that
they could not have been there more than two years.
Do the appearances, in your opinion, agree with that
view?”
“Yes; perfectly.”
“There is one more point, Doctor;
a very important one. Do you find anything in
any of the bones, or all of them together, which would
enable you to identify them as the bones of any particular
individual?”
“No,” replied Dr. Summers;
“I found no peculiarity that could furnish the
means of personal identification.”
“The description of a missing
individual has been given to us,” said the coroner;
“a man, fifty-nine years of age, five feet eight
inches in height, healthy, well preserved, rather
broad in build, and having an old Pott’s fracture
of the left ankle. Do the remains that you have
examined agree with that description?”
“Yes, in so far as agreement
is possible. There is no disagreement.”
“The remains might be those of that individual?”
“They might; but there is no
positive evidence that they are. The description
would apply to a large proportion of elderly men, except
as to the fracture.”
“You found no signs of such a fracture?”
“No. Pott’s fracture
affects the bone called the fibula. That is one
of the bones that has not yet been found, so there
is no evidence on that point. The left foot was
quite normal, but then it would be in any case, unless
the fracture had resulted in great deformity.”
“You estimated the height of
the deceased as half an inch greater than that of
the missing person. Does that constitute a disagreement?”
“No; my estimate is only approximate.
As the arms are complete and the legs are not, I have
based my calculations on the width across the two
arms. But measurement of the thigh-bones gives
the same result. The length of the thigh-bones
is one foot seven inches and five-eighths.”
“So the deceased might not have
been taller than five feet eight?”
“That is so: from five feet eight to five
feet nine.”
“Thank you. I think that
is all we want to ask you, Doctor; unless the jury
wish to put any questions.”
He glanced uneasily at that august
body, and instantly the irrepressible Pope rose to
the occasion.
“About that finger that is missing,”
said the cobbler. “You say that it was
cut off after death.”
“That is my opinion.”
“Now, can you tell us why it was cut off?”
“No, I cannot.”
“Oh, come now, Doctor Summers,
you must have formed some opinion on the subject.”
Here the coroner interposed.
“The Doctor is only concerned with evidence
arising out of the actual examination of the remains.
Any personal opinions or conjectures that he may have
formed are not evidence, and he must not be asked
about them.”
“But, sir,” objected Pope,
“we want to know why that finger was cut off.
It couldn’t have been took off for no reason.
May I ask, sir, if the person who is missing had anything
peculiar about that finger?”
“Nothing is stated to that effect
in the written description,” replied the coroner.
“Perhaps,” suggested Pope,
“Inspector Badger can tell us.”
“I think,” said the coroner,
“we had better not ask the police too many questions.
They will tell us anything that they wish to be made
public.”
“Oh, very well,” snapped
the cobbler. “If it’s a matter of
hushing it up I’ve got no more to say; only
I don’t see how we are to arrive at a verdict
if we don’t have the facts put before us.”
All the witnesses having now been
examined, the coroner proceeded to sum up and address
the jury.
“You have heard the evidence,
gentlemen, of the various witnesses, and you will
have perceived that it does not enable us to answer
either of the questions that form the subject of this
inquiry. We now know that the deceased was an
elderly man, about sixty years of age, and about five
feet eight or nine in height; and that his death took
place from eighteen months to two years ago.
That is all we know. From the treatment to which
the body has been subjected we may form certain conjectures
as to the circumstances of his death. But we have
no actual knowledge. We do not know who the deceased
was or how he came by his death. Consequently,
it will be necessary to adjourn this inquiry until
fresh facts are available, and as soon as that is the
case, you will receive due notice that your attendance
is required.”
The silence of the Court gave place
to the confused noise of moving chairs and a general
outbreak of eager talk, amidst which I rose and made
my way out into the street. At the door I encountered
Dr. Summers, whose dog-cart was waiting close by.
“Are you going back to town now?” he asked.
“Yes,” I answered; “as soon as I
can catch a train.”
“If you jump into my cart I’ll
run you down in time for the five-one. You’ll
miss it if you walk.”
I accepted his offer thankfully, and
a minute later was spinning briskly down the road
to the station.
“Queer little devil, that man,
Pope,” Dr. Summers remarked. “Quite
a character; socialist, labourite, agitator, general
crank; anything for a row.”
“Yes,” I answered, “that
was what his appearance suggested. It must be
trying for the coroner to get a truculent rascal like
that on a jury.”
Summers laughed. “I don’t
know. He supplies the comic relief. And then,
you know, those fellows have their uses. Some
of his questions were pretty pertinent.”
“So Badger seemed to think.”
“Yes, by Jove,” chuckled
Summers, “Badger didn’t like him a bit;
and I suspect the worthy inspector was sailing pretty
close to the wind in his answers.”
“You think he really has some private information?”
“Depends upon what you mean
by ‘information.’ The police are not
a speculative body. They wouldn’t be taking
all this trouble unless they had a pretty straight
tip from somebody. How are Mr. and Miss Bellingham?
I used to know them slightly when they lived here.”
I was considering a discreet answer
to this question when we swept into the station yard.
At the same moment the train drew up at the platform,
and, with a hurried hand-shake and hastily spoken thanks,
I sprang from the dog-cart and darted into the station.
During the rather slow journey homewards
I read over my notes and endeavoured to extract from
the facts they set forth some significance other than
that which lay on the surface, but without much success.
Then I fell to speculating on what Thorndyke would
think of the evidence at the inquest and whether he
would be satisfied with the information that I had
collected. These speculations lasted me, with
occasional digressions, until I arrived at the Temple
and ran up the stairs rather eagerly to my friend’s
chambers.
But here a disappointment awaited
me. The nest was empty with the exception of
Polton, who appeared at the laboratory door in his
white apron, with a pair of flat-nosed pliers in his
hand.
“The Doctor has had to go down
to Bristol to consult over an urgent case,”
he explained, “and Doctor Jervis has gone with
him. They’ll be away a day or two, I expect,
but the Doctor left this note for you.”
He took a letter from a shelf, where
it had been stood conspicuously on edge, and handed
it to me. It was a short note from Thorndyke
apologising for his sudden departure and asking me
to give Polton my notes with any comments that I had
to make.
“You will be interested to learn,”
he added, “that the application will be heard
in the Probate Court the day after to-morrow.
I shall not be present, of course, nor will Jervis,
so I should like you to attend and keep your eyes
open for anything that may happen during the hearing
and that may not appear in the notes that Marchmont’s
clerk will be instructed to take. I have retained
Dr. Payne to stand by and help you with the practice,
so that you can attend the Court with a clear conscience.”
This was highly flattering and quite
atoned for the small disappointment; with deep gratification
at the trust that Thorndyke had reposed in me, I pocketed
the letter, handed my notes to Polton, wished him
“Good evening,” and betook myself to Fetter
Lane.