In describing the principal incidents
of a long journey, it is impossible to avoid crowding
them together, so as to give a somewhat false impression
of the expedition as a whole. The reader must
not suppose that our hunters were perpetually engaged
in fierce and deadly conflict with wild beasts and
furious elements! Although travelling in Africa
involves a good deal more of this than is to be experienced
in most other parts of the world, it is not without
its periods of calm and repose. Neither must
it be imagined that the hunters whom hitherto
we have unavoidably exhibited in the light of men
incapable of being overcome either by fatigues or
alarms were always in robust health, ready
at any moment to leap into the grasp of a lion or the
jaws of a crocodile. Their life, on the whole,
was checkered. Sometimes health prevailed in
the camp, and all went on well and heartily; so that
they felt disposed to regard wagon-travelling in
the words of a writer of great experience as
a prolonged system of picnicking, excellent for the
health, and agreeable to those who are not over-fastidious
about trifles, and who delight in being in the open
air. At other times, especially when passing
through unhealthy regions, some of their number were
brought very low by severe illness, and others even
the strongest suffered from the depressing
influence of a deadly climate. But they were
all men of true pluck, who persevered through heat
and cold, health and sickness, until, in two instances,
death terminated their career.
It may not be out of place here to
make a few remarks for the benefit of those ardent
spirits who feel desperately heroic and emulative when
reading at their own firesides, and who are tempted
by descriptions of adventure to set their hearts on
going forth to “do and dare,” as others
have done and dared before them! All men are
not heroes, and in many countries men may become average
hunters without being particularly heroic. In
Norway, for instance, and in North America, any man
of ordinary courage may become a Nimrod; and even
heroes will have opportunities afforded them of facing
dangers of a sufficiently appalling nature, if they
choose to throw themselves in their way; but in Africa
a man must be really a hero if he would come
off scatheless and with credit. We have proved
this to some extent already, and more proof is yet
to come. The dangers that one encounters in hunting
there are not only very great and sufficiently numerous,
but they are absolutely unavoidable. The writer
before quoted says on this point: “A young
sportsman, no matter how great among foxes, pheasants,
and hounds, would do well to pause before resolving
to brave fever for the excitement of risking the terrific
charge of the elephant. The step of that enormous
brute when charging the hunter, though apparently not
quick, is so long that the pace equals the speed of
a good horse at a canter. Its trumpeting or
screaming when infuriated is more like what the shriek
of a French steam-whistle would be to a man standing
on the dangerous part of a railroad than any other
earthly sound. A horse unused to it will sometimes
stand shivering instead of taking his rider out of
danger. It has happened often that the poor animal’s
legs do their duty so badly that he falls and exposes
his rider to be trodden into a mummy; or losing his
presence of mind, the rider may allow the horse to
dash under a tree, and crack his cranium against a
branch. As one charge of an elephant has often
been enough to make embryo hunters bid a final adieu
to the chase, incipient Nimrods would do well to try
their nerves by standing on railways till the engines
are within a few yards of them, before going to Africa!”
Begging pardon for this digression,
we return to our tale. While our sportsmen were
advancing in company with the bullock-wagons one evening,
at the close of a long and trying day, in which they
had suffered a good deal from want of good water,
they fell in with another party travelling in the
opposite direction, and found that they belonged to
the train of a missionary who had been on an expedition
into the interior.
They gladly availed themselves of
the opportunity thus afforded of encamping with a
countryman, and called a halt for the night at a spot
where a desert well existed.
As they sat round the fire that night,
the missionary gave them some interesting and useful
information about the country and the habits of the
animals, as well as the condition of the natives.
“Those who inhabit this region,”
said he, “have always been very friendly to
us, and listen attentively to instruction conveyed
to them in their own tongue. It is, however,
difficult to give an idea to an Englishman of the
little effect produced by our teaching, because no
one can realise the degradation to which their minds
have sunk by centuries of barbarism and hard struggling
for the necessaries of life. Like most other
savages, they listen with respect and attention to
our talk; but when we kneel down and address an unseen
Being, the position and the act often appear to them
so ridiculous, that they cannot refrain from bursting
into uncontrollable laughter. After a short time,
however, they get over this tendency. I was
once present when a brother missionary attempted to
sing in the midst of a wild heathen tribe of natives
who had no music in their composition, and the effect
on the risible faculties of the audience was such
that the tears actually ran down their cheeks.”
“Surely, if this be so,”
said Tom Brown, “it is scarcely worth your while
to incur so much labour, expense, and hardship for
the sake of results so trifling.”
“I have not spoken of results,
but of beginnings,” replied the missionary.
“Where our efforts have been long-continued
we have, through God’s blessing, been successful,
I sincerely believe, in bringing souls to the Saviour.
Of the effects of long-continued instruction there
can be no reasonable doubt, and a mere nominal belief
has never been considered by any body of missionaries
as a sufficient proof of conversion. True, our
progress has been slow, and our difficulties have
been great; but let me ask, my dear sir, has the slowness
of your own journey to this point, and its great difficulty,
damped your ardour or induced you to think it scarcely
worth your while to go on?”
“Certainly not,” replied
Tom; “I don’t mean to give in yet.
I confess that our `bag’ is not at present
very large nothing compared to what some
sportsmen have had; but then if we persevere for a
few months we are almost certain to succeed, whereas
in your case the labour of many years seems to have
been very much in vain.”
“Not in vain,” answered
the other, “our influence has been powerfully
felt, although the results are not obviously clear
to every one who casts a mere passing glance at us
and our field of labour. But you speak of persevering
labour in hunting as being almost certain of success,
whereas we missionaries are absolutely certain
of it, because the Word, which cannot err, tells us
that our labour is not in vain in the Lord, and, besides,
even though we had no results at all to point to,
we have the command, from which, even if we would,
we cannot escape, `Go ye into all the world, and preach
the gospel to every creature.’”
“Well, sir,” said the
major, with the air of a man who highly approves of
the philanthropic efforts of all men, so long as they
do not interfere with the even tenor of his own way,
“I am sure that your disinterested labours merit
the gratitude of all good men, and I heartily wish
you success. In the course of your remarks to-night
you have happened to mention that peculiar bird the
ostrich. May I ask if you have seen many of
late?”
The missionary smiled at this very
obvious attempt to change the subject of conversation,
but readily fell in with the major’s humour,
and replied
“Oh yes, you will find plenty
of them in the course of a few days, if you hold on
the course you are going.”
“Is it true that he goes at
the pace of a railway locomotive?” asked Wilkins.
“It is not possible,”
replied the missionary, laughing, “to give a
direct answer to that question, inasmuch as the speed
of the locomotive varies.”
“Well, say thirty miles an hour,” said
Wilkins.
“His pace is not far short of
that,” answered the other. “When
walking, his step is about twenty-six inches long,
but when terrified and forced to run, his stride is
from twelve to fourteen feet in length. Once
I had a pretty fair opportunity of counting his rate
of speed with a stop-watch, and found that there were
about thirty steps in ten seconds; this, taking his
average stride at twelve feet, gives a speed of twenty-six
miles an hour. Generally speaking, one’s
eye can no more follow the legs than it can the spokes
of a carriage wheel in rapid motion.”
“I do hope we may succeed in
falling in with one,” observed the major.
“If you do there is not much
chance of your shooting it,” said the missionary.
“Why not?”
“Because he is so difficult
to approach. Usually he feeds on some open spot
where no one can approach him without being detected
by his wary eye. However, you have this in your
favour, that his stupidity is superior to his extreme
caution. If a wagon should chance to move along
far to windward of him, he evidently thinks it is trying
to circumvent him, for instead of making off to leeward,
as he might easily do, he rushes up to windward with
the intention of passing ahead of the wagon,
and sometimes passes so near the front oxen that one
may get a shot at the silly thing. I have seen
this stupidity of his taken advantage of when he was
feeding in a valley open at both ends. A number
of men would commence running as if to cut off his
retreat from the end through which the wind came,
and although he had the whole country hundreds of
miles before him by going to the other end, he rushed
madly on to get past the men, and so was speared, for
it is one of his peculiarities that he never swerves
from the course he has once adopted, but rushes wildly
and blindly forward, anxious only to increase his
speed. Sometimes a horseman may succeed in killing
him by cutting across his undeviating course.
It is interesting to notice a resemblance between
this huge bird and our English wild duck or plover.
I have several times seen newly-hatched young in charge
of a cock-ostrich who made a very good attempt at
appearing lame in order to draw off the attention
of pursuers. The young squat down and remain
immoveable, when too small to run far, but they attain
a wonderful degree of speed when about the size of
common fowls. It requires the utmost address
of the bushmen, creeping for miles on their stomach,
to stalk them successfully; yet the quantity of feathers
collected annually shows that the numbers slain must
be considerable, as each bird has only a few feathers
in the wings and tail.”
“Well,” observed the major,
shaking the ashes out of his pipe, “your account
of the bird makes me hope that we shall fall in with
him before our expedition is over.”
“Do you mean to be out long?”
“As long as we can manage, which
will be a considerable time,” answered the major,
“because we are well supplied with everything,
except, I regret to say, medicine. The fact
is that none of us thought much about that, for we
have always been in such a robust state of health that
we have scarce believed in the possibility of our
being knocked down; but the first few weeks of our
journey hither taught some of us a lesson when too
late.”
“Ah, we are often taught lessons
when too late,” said the missionary; “however,
it is not too late on this occasion, for I am happy
to say that I can supply you with all the physic you
require.”
The major expressed much gratification
on hearing this, and indeed he felt it, for the country
into which they were about to penetrate was said to
be rather unhealthy.
“You are very kind, sir,”
he said; “my companions and I shall feel deeply
indebted to you for this opportune assistance.”
“Are you quite sure,”
asked the missionary pointedly, “that you are
supplied with everything else that you require?”
“I think so,” replied
the major. “Let me see yes,
I don’t know that we need anything more, now
that you have so kindly offered to supply us with
physic, which I had always held, up to the period of
my residence in Africa, was fit only to be thrown
to the dog.”
The missionary looked earnestly in
the major’s face, and said
“Excuse me, sir, have you got a Bible?”
“Well a really,
my dear sir,” he replied, somewhat confusedly,
“I must confess that I have not. The fact
is, that it is somewhat inconvenient to carry books
in such regions, and I did not think of bringing a
Bible. Perhaps some one of our party may have
one, however.”
None of the party replied to the major’s
look except Tom Brown, who quietly said
“There is one, I believe, in
the bottom of my trunk; one of my sisters told me
she put it there, but I cannot say positively that
I have seen it.”
“Will you accept of one?”
said the missionary, rising; “we start at an
early hour in the morning, and before going I would
like to remind you, gentlemen, that eternity is near nearer
perchance than we suppose to some of us, and that
medicine is required for the soul even more than for
the body. Jesus Christ, the great Physician,
will teach you how to use it, if you will seek advice
from himself. I feel assured that you will not
take this parting word ill. Good night, gentlemen.
I will give the drugs to your guide before leaving,
and pray that God may prosper you in your way and
give you success.”
There was a long silence round the
camp-fire after the missionary had left. When
night closed in, and the sportsmen had retired to rest,
the minds of most of them dwelt somewhat seriously
on the great truth which he had stated that
medicine is needed not only for the body but the soul.