The incident referred to in our last
chapter occurred on the afternoon of a calm summer
day. Early that morning, shortly after daybreak,
Mr Rudyerd, with his engineers and workmen, put off
in the boat to resume operations on the rock after
a lapse of nearly a week, during which period rough
weather had stopped the work. They landed without
difficulty, the calm being so complete that there was
only a little sea caused by the heavy swell on the
south-west side of the Eddystone Rock, the leeside
being as quiet as a pond.
“It’s not often we have
weather like this sir,” observed John Potter
to Mr Rudyerd, as the heavily-laden boat approached
the landing place.
“True, John; a few weeks like
this would enable us almost to complete the courses,”
replied the engineer. “Easy, lads, easy!
If you run her up so fast you’ll stave in the
planks. Stand by with the fender, Teddy!”
“Ay, ay, sir!” cried the
man, springing up and seizing a stuffed canvas ball,
which he swung over the gunwale just in time to prevent
the boat’s side from grazing the rock.
“There now: jump out wi’ the painter;
man alive!” said Teddy, addressing himself to
Isaac Dorkin, who was naturally slow in his movements,
“you’ll go souse between the boat an’
the rock av ye don’t be smarter nor that.”
Dorkin made some grumbling reply as
he stepped upon the rock, and fastened the painter
to a ring-bolt. His comrades sprang after him,
and while some began to heave the tools from the boat,
others busied themselves round the base of the column,
which had by that time risen to a considerable height.
It looked massive enough to bid defiance to wind
and waves, however fierce their fury. Some such
thought must have passed through Mr Rudyerd’s
mind just then, for a satisfied smile lighted up his
usually grave features as he directed the men to arrange
the tackle of the crane, by which the stones were to
be removed from the boat to their place on the building.
They were all quickly at work; for they knew from
experience how suddenly their operations might be cut
short by a gale.
In order that the reader may fully
understand the details of the event which occurred
that afternoon, it is necessary that he should know
the nature of the structure, and the height to which,
at that time, it had proceeded; and while we are on
the subject, we may as well state a few facts connected
with the foundation and superstructure, which cannot
fail to interest all who take pleasure in contemplating
man’s efforts to overcome almost insuperable
difficulties.
As we have said, the sloping foundation
of the building was cut into a series of terraces
or steps. There were seven of these. The
first operation was the cutting of thirty-six holes
in the solid rock, into which iron hold-fasts were
securely fixed. The cutting of these holes or
sockets was ingeniously managed. First, three
small holes were drilled into the rock; and then these
were broken into one large hole, which was afterwards
smoothed, enlarged, and undercut, so as to be
of dovetail form; the size of each being 7 and a half
inches broad and 2 and a half inches wide at the top,
and an inch broader at the bottom. They were
about sixteen inches deep. Thirty-six massive
malleable iron hold-fasts were then inserted, and
wedged into the places thus prepared for them, besides
being filled up with lead, so that no force of any
kind could draw them out. The next proceeding
was to place beams of solid oak timber, lengthwise,
on the first step, thus bringing it level with
the second step. Timbers of the same kind were
then placed above and across these, bringing the level
up to the third step. The next “course”
of timbers was again laid, lengthwise, bringing the
level to the fourth step, and so on to the seventh,
above which two completely circular timber courses
were laid, thus making a perfectly flat and solid
foundation on which the remainder of the column might
rest. The building, therefore, had no tendency
to slide, even although it had not been held in its
place by the thirty-six hold-fasts before mentioned.
In addition to this, the various courses of timber
were fastened to the rock and to each other by means
of numerous iron cramps and bolts, and wooden trenails.
It was well known to Mr Rudyerd, however,
that it was not possible to fit his timbers so perfectly
to the rock and to each other as to exclude water
altogether; and that if the water should manage to
find entrance, it would exert a tremendous lifting
power, which, coupled with the weight of the falling
billows, would be apt to sweep his foundation away.
He resolved, therefore, to counteract this by means
of weight; and, in order to do this, he next
piled five courses of Cornish moor-stone above the
timber courses. The stones were huge blocks,
which, when laid and fastened in one solid stratum,
weighed 120 tons. They were not laid in cement;
but each block was fastened to its fellow by joints
and similar to the first. The whole of this fabric
was built round a strong central mast or pole, which
rose from the rock. The two timber courses above
described terminated the “solid” part of
the lighthouse. It rose to the height of about
fourteen feet from the rock, at the centre of the
building.
At this point in the structure; namely,
at the top of the “solid,” the door was
begun on the east side; and a central “well-hole”
was left, where the stair leading to the rooms above
was ultimately built. The door itself was reached
by a strong iron stair of open work, outside, through
which the sea could easily wash.
After the solid was completed, other
five courses of moor-stone were laid, which weighed
about eighty-six tons. It was in these that the
door-way and well-hole were made. Two more courses
of wood followed, covering the door-head; and on these,
four more courses of stone, weighing sixty-seven tons;
then several courses of timber, with a floor of oak
plank, three inches thick, over all, forming the floor
of the first apartment, which was the store-room.
This first floor was thirty-three feet above the
rock.
The upper part of the column, containing
its four rooms, was by no means so strong as the lower
part, being composed chiefly of the timber uprights
in which the building was encased from top to bottom.
These uprights, numbering seventy-one, were massive
beams; about a foot broad and nine inches thick at
the bottom, and diminishing towards the top.
Their seams were caulked like those of a ship, and
they gave to the lighthouse when finished the appearance
of an elegant fluted column. The top of the column,
on which rested the lantern, rose, when finished,
to about sixty-three feet above the highest part of
the rock.
We have thought proper to give these
details in this place, but at the time of which we
write, none of the outside timbers had been set up,
and the edifice had only reached that point immediately
above the “solid,” where the doorway and
the “well-hole” began. Here a large
crane had been fixed, and two of the men were up there
working the windlass, by which the heavy blocks of
moor-stone were raised to their places.
The signal had been given to hoist
one of these, when Isaac Dorkin, who stood beside
the stone, suddenly uttered a loud cry, and shouted,
“hold on! Ease off up there! Hold
o-o-on! D’ye hear?”
“Arrah! howld yer noise, an’
I’ll hear better,” cried Teddy Maroon,
looking over the top edge of the lighthouse.
“My thumb’s caught i’
the chain!” yelled Dorkin. “Ease
it off.”
“Och! poor thing,” exclaimed
Teddy, springing back and casting loose the chain.
“Are ye aisy now?” he cried, again
looking down at his friend.
“All right: hoist away!”
shouted Stobbs, another of the men, who could scarce
refrain from laughing at the rueful countenance of
his comrade as he surveyed his crushed thumb.
Up went the stone, and while it was
ascending some of the men brought forward another
to follow it.
“There comes the boat,”
observed Mr Rudyerd to one of his assistant engineers,
as he shut up a pocket telescope with which he had
been surveying the distant shore. “I find
it necessary to leave you to-day, Mr Franks, rather
earlier than usual; but that matters little, as things
are going smoothly here. See that you keep the
men at work as long as possible. If the swell
that is beginning to rise should increase, it may
compel you to knock off before dark, but I hope it
won’t.”
“It would be well, sir, I think,”
said Franks, “to make John Potter overseer in
place of Williamson; he is a better and steadier man.
If you have no objection-”
“None in the least,” replied
Rudyerd. “I have thought of promoting
Potter for some time past. Make the change by
all means.”
“Please, sir,” said Williamson,
approaching at that moment, “I’ve just
been at the top of the building an’ observed
a French schooner bearing down from the south-west.”
“Well, what of that?” demanded Rudyerd.
“Why, sir,” said Williamson
with some hesitation in his manner, “p’raps
it’s a man-of-war, sir.”
“And if it be so, what then?”
said Rudyerd with a smile; “you don’t
suppose they’ll fire a broadside at an unfinished
lighthouse, do you? or are you afraid they’ll
take the Eddystone Rock in tow, and carry you into
a French port?”
“I don’t know, sir,”
replied Williamson with an offended look; “I
only thought that as we are at war with France just
now, it was my duty to report what I had seen.”
“Quite right, quite right,”
replied Rudyerd, good-humouredly, “I’ll
record the fact in our journal. Meanwhile see
that the men don’t have their attention taken
up with it.”
By this time the small boat, which
the chief engineer had ordered to come off to take
him on shore, was alongside the rock. The swell
had risen so much that although there was not a breath
of wind, the surf was beating violently on the south-west
side, and even in the sheltered nook, which was styled
by courtesy the harbour, there was sufficient commotion
to render care in fending off with the boat-hook necessary.
Meanwhile the men wrought like tigers, taking no note
of their chief’s departure-all, except
Williamson, being either ignorant of, or indifferent
to, the gradual approach of the French schooner, which
drifted slowly towards them with the tide.
Thus work and time went on quietly.
Towards the afternoon, Teddy Maroon wiped the perspiration
from his heated brow and looked abroad upon the sea,
while the large hook of his crane was descending for
another stone. An expression of intense earnestness
wrinkled his visage as he turned suddenly to Stobbs,
his companion at the windlass, and exclaimed:-
“Sure that’s a Frenchman over there.”
“That’s wot it is, Ted,
an’ no mistake,” said Stobbs. “I
had a’most forgot about the war and the Mounseers.”
“Ah then, it’s not goin’
to attack us ye are, is it? Never!” exclaimed
Teddy in surprise, observing that two boats had been
lowered from the schooner’s davits into which
men were crowding.
The question was answered in a way
that could not be misunderstood. A puff of white
smoke burst from the vessel’s side, and a cannon
shot went skipping over the sea close past the lighthouse,
at the same time the French flag was run up and the
two boats, pushing off, made straight for the rock.
Teddy and his comrade ran down to
the foot of the building, where the other men were
arming themselves hastily with crowbars and large chips
of stone. Marshalling the men together, the assistant
engineer, who was a fiery little fellow, explained
to them how they ought to act.
“My lads,” said he, “the
surf has become so strong, by good luck, that it is
likely to capsize the enemy’s boats before they
get here. In which case they’ll be comfortably
drowned, and we can resume our work; but if they manage
to reach the rock, we’ll retire behind the lighthouse
to keep clear of their musket balls; and, when they
attempt to land, rush at ’em, and heave ’em
all into the sea. It’s like enough that
they’re more numerous than we, but you all know
that one Englishman is a match for three Frenchmen
any day.”
A general laugh and cheer greeted
this address, and then they all took shelter behind
the lighthouse. Meanwhile, the two boats drew
near. The lightest one was well in advance.
On it came, careering on the crest of a large glassy
wave. Now was the time for broaching-to and upsetting,
but the boat was cleverly handled. It was launched
into the “harbour” on a sea of foam.
Most of the Englishmen, on seeing
this, ran to oppose the landing.
“Surrender!” shouted an
officer with a large moustache, standing up in the
bow of the boat.
“Never!” replied Mr Franks, defiantly.
“Hooray!” yelled Teddy Maroon, flourishing
his crowbar.
At this the officer gave an order:
the Frenchmen raised their muskets, and the Englishmen
scampered back to their place of shelter, laughing
like school-boys engaged in wild play. Teddy
Maroon, whose fertile brain was always devising some
novelty or other, ran up to his old post at the windlass,
intending to cast a large mass of stone into the boat
when it neared the rock, hoping thereby to knock a
hole through its bottom; but before he reached his
perch, a breaker burst into the harbour and overturned
the boat, leaving her crew to struggle towards the
rock. Some of them were quickly upon it, grappling
with the Englishmen who rushed forward to oppose the
landing. Seeing this, Teddy hurled his mass
of stone at the head of an unfortunate Frenchman, whom
he narrowly missed, and then, uttering a howl, ran
down to join in the fray. The French commander,
a powerful man, was met knee-deep in the water, by
Isaac Dorkin, whom he struck down with the hilt of
his sword, and poor Isaac’s grumbling career
would certainly have come to an end then and there,
had not John Potter, who had already hurled two Frenchmen
back into the sea, run to the rescue, and, catching
his friend by the hair of the head, dragged him on
the rock. At that moment Teddy Maroon dashed
at the French officer, caught his uplifted sword-arm
by the wrist, and pushed him back into the sea just
as he was in the act of making a savage cut at John
Potter. Before the latter had dragged his mate
quite out of danger he was grappled with by another
Frenchman, and they fell struggling to the ground,
while a third came up behind Teddy with a boat-hook,
and almost took him by surprise; but Teddy turned in
time, caught the boat-hook in his left hand, and, flattening
the Frenchman’s nose with his right, tumbled
him over and ran to assist in repelling another party
of the invaders who were making good their landing
at the other side of the rock.
Thus the “skrimmage,”
as John Potter styled it, became general. Although
out-numbered, the Englishmen were getting the best
of it, when the second boat plunged into the so-called
harbour, and in a few seconds the rock was covered
with armed men. Of course the Englishmen were
overpowered. Their tools were collected and put
into the boat. With some difficulty the first
boat was righted. The Englishmen were put into
it, with a strong guard of marines, and then the whole
party were carried on board the French schooner, which
turned out to be a privateer.
Thus were the builders of the Eddystone
lighthouse carried off as prisoners of war to France,
and their feelings may be gathered from the last remark
of Teddy Maroon, who, as the white cliffs of England
were fading from his view, exclaimed bitterly, “Och
hone! I’ll never see owld Ireland no more!”
Note. It may be as well to state,
at this point, that the incidents here related, and
indeed all the important incidents of our tale, are
founded on, we believe, well authenticated facts.