Thirty-Four years passed away, and
still Rudyerd’s lighthouse stood firm as the
rock on which it was founded. True, during that
period it had to undergo occasional repairs, because
the timber uprights at the base, where exposed to
the full violence of the waves, had become weather-worn,
and required renewing in part; but this was only equivalent
to a ship being overhauled and having some of her planks
renewed. The main fabric of the lighthouse remained
as sound and steadfast at the end of that long period
as it was at the beginning, and it would in all probability
have remained on the Eddystone Rock till the present
day, had not a foe assailed it, whose nature was very
different indeed from that with which it had been
built to contend.
The lighthouse was at this time in
charge of Teddy Maroon: not the Teddy who had
bewailed his fate so disconsolately in the French prison
in days gone by, but his youngest son, who was now
getting to be an elderly man. We may, however,
relieve the mind of the sympathetic reader, by saying
that Teddy, senior, was not dead. He was still
alive and hearty; though bent nearly double with extreme
age; and dwelt on the borders of one of the Irish
bogs, at the head of an extensive colony of Maroons.
One night Teddy the younger ascended
to the lantern to trim the candles; he snuffed them
all round and returned to the kitchen to have a pipe,
his two mates being a-bed at the time. No one
now knows how the thing happened, but certain it is
that Teddy either dropped some of the burning snuff
on the floor, or in some other way introduced more
light into his lantern that night than it had ever
been meant to contain, so that while he and his mates
were smoking comfortably below, the lighthouse was
smoking quietly, but ominously, above.
On shore, late that night, an elderly
gentleman stood looking out of the window of a charmingly
situated cottage in the village of Cawsand Bay, near
Plymouth, which commanded a magnificent prospect of
the channel.
“Father,” he said, turning
to a very old man seated beside the fire, who, although
shrunken and wrinkled and bald, was ruddy in complexion,
and evidently in the enjoyment of a green old age,
“Father, the lighthouse is beautifully bright
to-night; shall I help you to the window to look at
it?”
“Yes, Tommy: I’m
fond o’ the old light. It minds me of days
gone by, when you and I were young, Martha.”
The old man gave a chuckle as he looked
across the hearthstone, where, in a chair similar
to his own, sat a very stout and very deaf and very
old lady, smoothing the head of her grandchild, a little
girl, who was the youngest of a family of ten.
Old Martha did not hear John Potter’s
remark, but she saw his kindly smile, and nodded her
head with much gravity in reply. Martha had grown
intellectually slow when she partially lost her hearing,
and although she was not sad she had evidently become
solemn. An English Dictionary and the Bible
were the only books that Martha would look at now.
She did not use the former as a help to the understanding
of the latter. No one knew why she was so partial
to the dictionary; but as she not unfrequently had
it on her knee upside down while poring over it, her
grandchild, little Nora, took up the idea that she
had resolved to devote the latter days of her life
to learning to read backwards! Perhaps the fact
that the dictionary had once belonged to her son James
who was wrecked and drowned on the Norfolk coast, may
have had something to do with it.
With the aid of his son’s arm
and a stick old John managed to hobble to the window.
“It is very bright. Why,
Tommy,” he exclaimed, with a start, “it’s
too bright: the lighthouse must be on fire!”
At that moment, “Tommy’s”
wife, now “fat, fair, and fifty”
(or thereabouts), entered the room hurriedly, exclaiming,
“Oh, Tom, what can be the matter with
the lighthouse, I never saw it so bright before?”
Tom, who had hastily placed his father
in a chair, so that he could see the Eddystone, seized
his hat, and exclaiming, “I’ll go and see,
my dear,” ran out and proceeded to the shore.
“What’s the matter?”
cried Mrs Potter in a querulous voice, when little
Nora rushed from her side.
Nora, senior, went to her at once,
and, bending down, said, in a musical voice that retained
much of its clearness and all its former sweetness:
“I fear that the lighthouse is on fire, grandma!”
Mrs Potter gazed straight before her
with vacant solemnity, and Nora, supposing that she
had not heard, repeated the information.
Still Mrs Potter made no reply; but,
after a few moments, she turned her eyes on her daughter-in-law
with owlish gravity, and said; “I knew it!
I said long ago to your father, my dear, I had a settled
conviction that that lighthouse would come to a bad
end.”
It did indeed appear as though old
Martha’s prophecy were about to come true!
Out at the lighthouse Teddy Maroon,
having finished his pipe, went up to the lantern to
trim the candles again. He had no sooner opened
the hatch of the lantern than a dense cloud of smoke
burst out. He shouted to his comrades, one of
whom, Henry Hall, was old and not fit for much violent
exertion; the other, James Wilkie, was a young man,
but a heavy sleeper. They could not be roused
as quickly as the occasion demanded. Teddy ran
to the store-room for a leathern bucket, but before
he could descend to the rock, fill it and re-ascend,
the flames had got a firm hold of the cupola.
He dashed the water into the lantern just as his
horrified comrades appeared.
“Fetch bucketfulls as fast as
ye can. Och, be smart, boys, if iver ye was,”
he shouted, while perspiration streamed down his face.
Pulling off his coat, while his mates ran down for
water, Teddy dashed wildly into the lantern, and,
holding the coat by its arms, laid about him violently,
but smoke and fire drove him but almost immediately.
The buckets were long of coming, and when they did
arrive, their contents were as nothing on the glowing
cupola. Then Teddy went out on the balcony and
endeavoured to throw the water up, but the height was
too great. While he was doing this, Wilkie ran
down for more water, but Hall stood gazing upwards,
open-mouthed with horror, at the raging flames.
At that moment the leaden covering of the roof melted,
and rushed down on Hall’s head and shoulders.
He fell, with a loud shriek. While Teddy tried
to drag him down to the room below, he exclaimed that
some of the melted lead had gone down his throat!
He was terribly burned about the neck, but his comrades
had to leave him in his bed while they strove wildly
to check the flames. It was all in vain.
The wood-work around the lantern, from years of exposure
to the heat of twenty-four large candles burning at
once, had become like tinder, and the fire became
so fierce that the timber courses composing the top
of the column soon caught. Then the keepers
saw that any further efforts would be useless.
The great exertions made to carry up even a few bucketsfull
of water soon exhausted their strength, and they were
driven from room to room as the fire descended.
At last the heat and smoke became so intense that
they were driven out of the lighthouse altogether,
and sought shelter in a cavern or hollow under the
ladder, on the east side of the rock. Fortunately
it was low water at the time, and the weather was
calm. Had it been otherwise, the rock would have
been no place of refuge.
Meanwhile Mr Thomas Potter (our old
friend Tommy-now, as we have said an elderly
gentleman) went off in a large boat with a crew of
stout fishermen from Cawsand Bay, having a smaller
boat in tow. When they reached the rock, a terrific
spectacle was witnessed. The lighthouse was
enveloped in flames nearly to the bottom, for the outside
planking, being caulked and covered with pitch, was
very inflammable. The top glowed against the
dark sky and looked in the midst of the smoke like
a fiery meteor. The Eddystone Rock was suffused
with a dull red light, as if it were becoming red
hot, and the surf round it appeared to hiss against
the fire, while in the dark shadow of the cave the
three lighthouse keepers were seen cowering in terror,-as
they well might, seeing that melted lead and flaming
masses of wood and other substances were falling thickly
round them.
To get them out of their dangerous
position was a matter of extreme difficulty, because,
although there was little or no wind, the swell caused
a surf on the rock which absolutely forbade the attempt
to land. In this emergency they fell upon a plan
which seemed to afford some hope of success.
They anchored the large boat to the westward, and
veered down towards the rock as far as they dared
venture. Then three men went into the small
boat, which was eased off and sent farther in by means
of a rope. When as near as it was possible to
approach, a coil of rope was thrown to the rock.
It was caught by Teddy Maroon, and although in extreme
danger and anxiety, the men in the boat could not help
giving vent to a ringing cheer. Teddy at once
tied the end of the rope round the waist of old Henry
Hall, and half persuaded, half forced him into the
surf, through which he was hauled into the boat in
safety. Wilkie went next, and Teddy followed.
Thus they were rescued, put on board the large boat,
and carried on shore; but no sooner did the keel grate
on the sand, than Wilkie, who had never spoken a word,
and who appeared half stupefied, bounded on shore
and ran off at full speed. It is a curious fact,
which no one has ever been able to account for, that
this man was never more heard of! As it is quite
certain that he did not cause the fire, and also that
he did his utmost to subdue it, the only conclusion
that could be come to was, that the excitement and
terror had driven him mad. At all events that
was the last of him.
Another curious fact connected with
the fire is, that Henry Hall actually did swallow
a quantity of melted lead. He lingered for twelve
days after the accident, and then died. Afterwards
his body was opened, and an oval lump of lead, which
weighed upwards of seven ounces, was found in his
stomach. This extraordinary fact is authenticated
by the credible testimony of a respectable medical
man and several eye-witnesses.
Meanwhile, the lighthouse continued
to burn, despite the most strenuous efforts made to
save it. Had a storm arisen, the seas would speedily
have quenched the fire, but unfortunately the weather
continued fine and comparatively calm for several
days, while the wind was just strong enough to fan
the fury of the flames, and at the same time to cause
a surf sufficiently high to render a landing on the
rock impossible. But, indeed, even if this had
been effected, the efforts that could have been made
with the small fire-engines at that time in use, would
have been utterly useless. The fire gradually
descended to the different courses of solid timber,
the well-hole of the staircase assisting the draught,
and the outside timbers and inside mast, or wooden
core, forming a double connecting link whereby the
devouring element was carried to the very bottom of
the building, with a heat so intense that the courses
of Cornish moor-stone were made red hot.
Admiral West, with part of the fleet,
happened to be at that time in Plymouth Sound.
He at once sent a sloop with a fire-engine to the
rock. They attempted to land in a boat, but could
not. So violent was the surf, that the boat
was at one time thrown bodily upon the rock by one
wave and swept off again by the next. The escape
on this occasion was almost miraculous, the men therefore
did not venture to make another attempt, but contented
themselves with endeavouring to work the engine from
the boat, in doing which they broke it, and thus all
hope of doing anything further was gone. But
indeed the engine they had would have availed nothing,
even though it had been twice as powerful, against
such a mighty conflagration. As well might they
have tried to extinguish Vesuvius with a tea-kettle!
For four days and nights did that
massive pillar of fire burn. At last it fell
in ruins before the most irresistible element with
which man or matter has to contend, after having braved
the fury of the winds and waves for nearly half a
century.
Thus perished the second lighthouse
that was built on the Eddystone Rock, in December
of the year 1755, and thus, once again, were those
black reefs left unguarded. Once more that dread
of mariners, ancient and modern, became a trap on
the south coast of England-a trap now rendered
doubly dangerous by the fact that, for so long a period,
ships had been accustomed to make for it instead of
avoiding it, in the full expectation of receiving
timely warning from its friendly light.