“Now then, my lads,” said
Smeaton, on the 12th of June 1757, “we shall
lay the foundation to-day, so let us go to work with
a will.”
“Faix, then,” whispered
Teddy Maroon to John Bowden, as they proceeded to
the wharf, where the ready-cut stones were being put
on board the Eddystone boat, “it’s little
good we’ll do av we don’t go
to work wid a will.”
“I believe you, my boy,”
replied John, heartily. John Bowden said and
did everything heartily. “An’ we
won’t be long,” he continued, “about
laying the first course, it’s such a small one.”
“Hallo!” shouted the man
in charge of the boat, as they came in sight of it,
“come along, lads; we’re all ready.”
According to directions they ran down,
and jumped on board “with a will.”
Smeaton took his place in the stern. They pushed
off with a will; sailed and pulled out the fourteen
miles with a will; jumped on the rock, landed the
heavy stones, went immediately into action, cleaned
the bed, and laid the first stone of the great work-all
under the same vigorous impulse of the will.
This was at eight in the morning. By the evening
tide, the first “course,” which formed
but a small segment of a circle, was fitted with the
utmost despatch, bedded in mortar and trenailed down.
Next day the second course was partly landed on the
rock; the men still working with a will, for moments
out there were more precious than hours or days in
ordinary building,-but before they got
the whole course landed, old Ocean also began to work
with a will, and eventually proved himself stronger
than his adversaries, by driving them, in a terrific
storm, from the Rock!
They reached the Buss with
difficulty, and lay there idle while the mad waves
revelled round the rocks, and danced through their
works deridingly. It seemed, however, as though
they were only “in fun,” for, on returning
to work after the gale abated, it was found that “no
harm had been done.” As if, however, to
check any premature félicitations, old Ocean
again sent a sudden squall on the 18th, which drove
the men once more off the rock, without allowing time
to chain the stones landed, so that five of them were
lost.
This was a serious disaster.
The lost stones could only be replaced by new ones
being cut from the distant quarries. Prompt in
all emergencies, Smeaton hurried away and set two
men to work on each stone, night and day; nevertheless,
despite his utmost efforts, seconded by willing men,
the incident caused the loss of more than a week.
Fogs now stepped in to aid and abet
the winds and waves in their mad efforts to stop the
work. Stop it! They little knew what indomitable
spirits some men have got. As well might they
have attempted to stop the course of time! They
succeeded, however, in causing vexatious delays, and,
in July, had the audacity to fling a wreck in the very
teeth of the builders, as if to taunt them with the
futility of their labours.
It happened thus: On the night
of the 5th a vessel named the Charming Sally,
about 130 tons burden, and hailing from Biddeford,
came sailing over the main. A bright lookout
was kept on board of her, of course, for the wind
was moderately high, and the fog immoderately thick.
The Sally progressed charmingly till midnight,
when the look-out observed “something”
right ahead. He thought the something looked
like fishing-boats, and, being an unusually bright
fellow, he resolved to wait until he should be quite
sure before reporting what he saw. With a jovial
swirl the waves bore the Charming Sally to her
doom. “Rocks ahead!” roared the
bright look-out, rather suddenly. “Rocks
under her bottom,” thought the crew of seven
hands, as they leaped on deck, and felt the out-lying
reefs of the Eddystone playing pitch and toss with
their keel. Dire was the confusion on board,
and cruel were the blows dealt with ungallant and
unceasing violence at the hull of the Charming
Sally; and black, black as the night would have
been the fate of the hapless seamen on that occasion
if the builders of the Eddystone had not kept a brighter
look-out on board their sheltering Buss.
John Bowden had observed the vessel bearing down
on the rocks, and gave a startling alarm. Without
delay a boat was launched and pulled to the rescue.
Meanwhile the vessel filled so fast that their boat
floated on the deck before the crew could get into
it, and the whole affair had occurred so suddenly
that some of the men, when taken off, were only in
their shirts. That night the rescued men were
hospitably entertained in the Buss by the builders
of the new lighthouse, and, soon after, the ribs of
the Charming Sally were torn to pieces by the
far-famed teeth of the Eddystone-another
added to the countless thousands of wrecks which had
been demonstrating the urgent need there was for a
lighthouse there, since the earliest days of navigation.
Having enacted this pleasant little
episode, the indefatigable builders set to work again
to do battle with the winds and waves. That the
battle was a fierce one is incidentally brought out
by the fact that on the 8th of August the sea was
said “for the first time” to have refrained
from going over the works during a whole tide!
On the 11th of the same month the
building was brought to a level with the highest point
of the Rock. This was a noteworthy epoch, inasmuch
as the first completely circular course was
laid down, and the men had more space to move about.
Mr Smeaton, indeed, seems to have
moved about too much. Possibly the hilarious
state of his mind unduly affected his usually sedate
body. At all events, from whatever cause, he
chanced to tumble off the edge of the building, and
fell on the rocks below, at the very feet of the amazed
Teddy Maroon, who happened to be at work there at the
time.
“Och, is it kilt ye are, sur?” demanded
the Irishman.
“Not quite,” replied Smeaton,
rising and carefully examining his thumb, which had
been dislocated.
“Sure now it’s a sargeon
ye should have bin,” said Teddy, as his commander
jerked the thumb into its place as though it had been
the disabled joint of a mathematical instrument, and
quietly returned to his labours.
About this time also the great shears,
by means of which the stones were raised to the top
of the building, were overturned, and fell with a
crash amongst the men; fortunately, however, no damage
to life or limb resulted, though several narrow escapes
were made. Being now on a good platform, they
tried to work at night with the aid of links, but the
enemy came down on them in the form of wind, and constantly
blew the links out. The builders, determined
not to be beaten, made a huge bonfire of their links.
The enemy, growing furious, called up reinforcements
of the waves, and not only drowned out the bonfire
but drove the builders back to the shelter of their
fortress, the Buss, and shut them up there
for several days, while the waves, coming constantly
up in great battalions, broke high over the re-erected
shears, and did great damage to the machinery and works,
but failed to move the sturdy root of the lighthouse
which had now been fairly planted, though the attack
was evidently made in force, this being the worst
storm of the season. It lasted fifteen days.
On the 1st September the enemy retired
for a little repose, and the builders, instantly sallying
out, went to work again “with a will,”
and secured eighteen days of uninterrupted progress.
Then the ocean, as if refreshed, renewed the attack,
and kept it up with such unceasing vigour that the
builders drew off and retired into winter quarters
on the 3rd of October, purposing to continue the war
in the following spring.
During this campaign of 1757 the column
of the lighthouse had risen four feet six inches above
the highest point of the Eddystone Rock. Thus
ended the second season, and the wearied but dauntless
men returned to the work-yard on shore to carve the
needful stones, and otherwise to prepare ammunition
for the coming struggle.
Sitting one night that winter at John
Potter’s fireside, smoking his pipe in company
with John Bowden, Teddy Maroon expressed his belief
that building lighthouses was about the hardest and
the greatest work that man could undertake; that the
men who did undertake such work ought not only to
receive double pay while on duty, but also half pay
for the remainder of their natural lives; that the
thanks of the king, lords, and commons, inscribed
on vellum, should be awarded to each man; and that
gold medals should be struck commemorative of such
great events,- all of which he said with
great emphasis, discharging a sharp little puff of
smoke between every two or three words, and winding
up with a declaration that “them was his sentiments.”
To all this old John Potter gravely
nodded assent, and old Martha-being quite
deaf to sound as well as reason-shook her
head so decidedly that her cap quivered again.
John Bowden ventured to differ.
He-firing off little cloudlets of smoke
between words, in emulation of his friend-gave
it as his opinion that “war was wuss,”
an opinion which he founded on the authority of his
departed father, who had fought all through the Peninsular
campaign, and who had been in the habit of entertaining
his friends and family with such graphic accounts
of storming breaches, bombarding fortresses, lopping
off heads, arms, and legs, screwing bayonets into men’s
gizzards and livers, and otherwise agonising human
frames, and demolishing human handiwork, that the
hair of his auditors’ heads would certainly have
stood on end if that capillary proceeding had been
at all possible.
But Teddy Maroon did not admit the
force of his friend’s arguments. He allowed,
indeed, that war was a great work, inasmuch as it was
a great evil, whereas lighthouse-building was a great
blessing; and he contended, that while the first was
a cause of unmitigated misery, and productive of nothing
better than widows, orphans, and national debts, the
second was the source of immense happiness, and of
salvation to life, limb, and property.
To this John Bowden objected, and
Teddy Maroon retorted, whereupon a war of words began,
which speedily waged so hot that the pipes of both
combatants went out, and old John Potter found it necessary
to assume the part of peace-maker, in which, being
himself a keen debater, he failed, and there is no
saying what might have been the result of it if old
Martha had not brought the action to a summary close
by telling her visitors in shrill tones to “hold
their noise.” This they did after laughing
heartily at the old woman’s fierce expression
of countenance.
Before parting, however, they all
agreed without deciding the question at issue-that
lighthouse-building was truly a noble work.